2011 Summer Universiade
Events | 306 in 22 sports |
---|---|
Opening ceremony | 12 August |
Closing ceremony | 23 August |
Officially opened by | President Hu Jintao |
Main venue | Shenzhen Bay Sports Center |
The 2011 Summer Universiade, the XXVI Summer Universiade, was hosted in Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Bid selection
The cities of Kazan, Russia, Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Shenzhen, China, Murcia, Spain, and Poznań, Poland were in contention for the Games. On 16 January 2007, FISU announced at the conference prior to the 2007 Winter Universiade, that the host would be Shenzhen.[1] With five candidates, it was the most competitive race to host a Universiade.[2] Edmonton, Alberta, Canada was also posed to make a serious bid, but withdrew.[3]
Shenzhen was not considered a favorite, as several other sporting competitions have been assigned to China in recent years, including the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, the 2009 Winter Universiade in Harbin, and the 2010 Asian Games in Guangzhou. Also, as a city, Shenzhen is only 30 years old as of 2010 and lacks the experience to host a major sporting competition compared to the other candidates' experience.[4]
Preparation
In preparation for the event, Shenzhen has built numerous infrastructure objects. In particular, several new lines of Shenzhen Metro were opened. The preparation cost was estimated to exceed 180 billion RMB,[5] including 75 billion RMB spent on new subway lines, 12 billion RMB on facelifting buildings and streets and 4.1 billion RMB spent on the 60,000-seat stadium.
Furthermore, 200 of BYD‟s all-electric eBUS’s and 300 of BYD‟s all-electric e6’s (a 5-passenger sedan that serves well as an eTaxi), this new energy fleet now becomes the largest of its kind in the World. Chuanfu Wang, the Chairman and President of BYD Co., Ltd., signed on behalf of BYD at a formal ceremony with representatives from Shenzhen Bus Group, Shenzhen Eastern Bus Group and Shenzhen Western Bus Co.
After the conclusion of the international multi-sport events at the 2011 Universiade Games, the eBUS‟s and eTaxi‟s will continue serving as public transportation for Shenzhen City.
On the down side, 80,000 residents were evicted from the city for reasons such as lack of regular employment because they were deemed "a threat" to the Universiade. The move was highly controversial and sparked a debate on the legality of the policy.[6][7]
Residents of apartment buildings close to the stadium were ordered to leave their houses for five hours but to leave the lights on. 15,000 paramilitary police from other cities were deployed in Shenzhen, in addition to Shenzhen's own 5,000-strong force.[8]
Shenzhen Airport was ordered closed during the opening ceremony, affecting up to 290 flights.
According to the head of Shenzhen's Communist Party division, Wang Rong, all this was done to prevent embarrassment of China in front of the world, as many foreigners will be present in the city during the Games.
Mascot
The mascot of 2011 Summer Universiade is called UU. Its design is related to the logo of the Universiade, the Happy U. It represents a smiling face, with the image of the first letter "U" in the word "Universiade". Its relationship with the logo, the "Happy U" breaks the traditional mascot design idea to be realistic, and comforts to the spirit of the Universiade.
Tickets
Delegations could obtain complementary tickets before 23 May. As of 24 May (80 days away from the Opening Ceremony), the ticket sale was not yet started. It was announced that tickets will cost between 30 and 300 RMB.[9] In July 2011, tickets went on sale[10] to the general public in several phases. Tickets for the opening and closing ceremonies would not be sold to the general public.
Venues
Early reports promised the city would build 12 new stadiums and gyms in the Futian, Nanshan and Luohu districts. A new International Olympic Centre featuring a 60,000-seat main stadium, a 18,000-seat gym, a 13.4-square-kilometre park and other facilities, also were established in Longgang District.[2] By the end, 21 new venues and stadiums were successfully completed.[11]
The 2011 Summer Universiade used 54 stadiums including 29 competition halls and 25 training halls. Avant company is the only sports seating facility supplier.
The universiade including Universiade 2011 Shenzhen Sports Center, Shenzhen Sports Center-natatorium, Shenzhen Stadium, Sports City, Shenzhen Gym, Shenzhen natatorium, Shenzhen Sports Team Training Hall, Longgang International Velodrome, Luohu Gym, Bao’an Sports Center, Nanshan Recreation and Sports Activities Center, Shenzhen University Gym, etc.
Main gymnasium of Universiade center has an area of 45,000 square meters, 4 layers, allowing more than 18,000 spectators to watch matches. Many basketball matches and championships were held here, so it satisfied all standards and specifications of FIBA. Stands were constructed around the whole basketball gymnasium.
Sports
Following is a list of the sports that were contested at the 2011 Summer Universiade:[12]
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Participants
150 countries participated in 2011 Summer Universiade.[13]
- Afghanistan (1)
- Albania
- Algeria
- Anguilla
- Argentina
- Angola
- Armenia
- Aruba
- Australia (156)
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Bangladesh
- Barbados
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Benin
- Bolivia
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Botswana
- Brazil
- Bulgaria
- Burkina Faso
- Burundi
- Cambodia
- Cameroon
- Canada (246)[14]
- Chad
- Chile
- China (505) (host)
- Chinese Taipei
- Colombia
- Comoros
- Congo
- Cook Islands
- Costa Rica
- Ivory Coast
- Croatia
- Cuba
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic
- DR Congo
- Denmark
- Dominican Republic
- Ecuador
- Egypt
- El Salvador
- Estonia (79)[15]
- Ethiopia
- Fiji
- Finland
- France (200)[16]
- Gabon
- Georgia (20)
- Germany
- Ghana
- Great Britain
- Greece
- Guatemala
- Guinea
- Guyana
- Haiti
- Honduras
- Hong Kong
- Hungary (103)[17]
- India
- Indonesia (54)[18]
- Iran
- Iraq
- Ireland
- Israel (64)[19]
- Italy
- Jamaica
- Japan
- Jordan
- Kazakhstan
- Kenya
- North Korea
- South Korea
- Kuwait
- Kyrgyzstan
- Latvia
- Lebanon
- Lesotho
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania (90)[20]
- Luxembourg
- Macau
- Macedonia
- Madagascar
- Malawi
- Malaysia (152)[21]
- Mali
- Mexico
- Federated States of Micronesia
- Moldova
- Mongolia (157)[22]
- Montenegro
- Morocco
- Mozambique
- Namibia
- Nepal
- Netherlands
- Netherlands Antilles
- New Zealand
- Nicaragua
- Niger
- Nigeria
- Northern Mariana Islands
- Norway
- Oman
- Pakistan
- Palestine
- Panama
- Paraguay (4)
- Peru
- Philippines (58)
- Poland (150)[23]
- Portugal (32)[24]
- Puerto Rico
- Romania (64)
- Russia (476)[25]
- Samoa (1)
- Saudi Arabia
- Senegal
- Serbia (31)
- Singapore
- Slovakia
- Slovenia (34)
- South Africa
- Spain
- Sri Lanka (55)[26]
- Sudan
- Suriname
- Swaziland
- Sweden (70)[27]
- Switzerland (93)[28]
- Syria
- Tajikistan
- Tanzania
- Thailand
- Togo
- Turkey (81)
- Uganda
- Ukraine (293)[29]
- United Arab Emirates
- United States
- Uruguay (21)
- Uzbekistan
- Vietnam
- Virgin Islands
- Zambia
- Zimbabwe
Medal table
The medal count is as follows:[30]
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China | 75 | 39 | 31 | 145 |
2 | Russia | 42 | 45 | 45 | 132 |
3 | South Korea | 28 | 21 | 30 | 79 |
4 | Japan | 23 | 26 | 38 | 87 |
5 | United States | 17 | 22 | 11 | 50 |
6 | Italy | 12 | 5 | 13 | 30 |
7 | Ukraine | 11 | 20 | 13 | 44 |
8 | Chinese Taipei | 7 | 9 | 16 | 32 |
9 | Turkey | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 |
10 | Thailand | 7 | 2 | 9 | 18 |
11 | Jamaica | 6 | 2 | 1 | 9 |
12 | Hungary | 6 | 1 | 4 | 11 |
13 | Poland | 5 | 7 | 8 | 20 |
14 | Lithuania | 5 | 5 | 3 | 13 |
15 | Australia | 5 | 3 | 8 | 16 |
16 | New Zealand | 5 | 3 | 4 | 12 |
17 | France | 4 | 12 | 17 | 33 |
18 | Romania | 3 | 4 | 9 | 16 |
19 | Belarus | 3 | 4 | 6 | 13 |
20 | Indonesia | 3 | 1 | 2 | 6 |
21 | Germany | 2 | 6 | 6 | 14 |
22 | Spain | 2 | 5 | 5 | 12 |
23 | Brazil | 2 | 4 | 12 | 18 |
24 | South Africa | 2 | 2 | 3 | 7 |
25 | North Korea | 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 |
26 | Portugal | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
26 | Serbia | 2 | 2 | 0 | 4 |
28 | Czech Republic | 2 | 1 | 4 | 7 |
29 | Great Britain | 2 | 1 | 2 | 5 |
30 | India | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 |
31 | Netherlands | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
32 | Mexico | 1 | 4 | 12 | 17 |
33 | Iran | 1 | 4 | 3 | 8 |
34 | Switzerland | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 |
35 | Slovakia | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
36 | Morocco | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
37 | Algeria | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
37 | Estonia | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
39 | Moldova | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
39 | Armenia | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
41 | Croatia | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
42 | Canada | 0 | 5 | 3 | 8 |
43 | Mongolia | 0 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
44 | Kazakhstan | 0 | 3 | 3 | 6 |
45 | Azerbaijan | 0 | 2 | 0 | 2 |
46 | Vietnam | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
47 | Malaysia (MAS) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
48 | Austria | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
48 | Belgium | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
50 | Israel | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
50 | Philippines | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
50 | Singapore | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
50 | Slovenia | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
50 | Uzbekistan | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
55 | Hong Kong | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
56 | Cyprus | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
56 | Egypt | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
58 | Cuba | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
58 | Ecuador | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
58 | Georgia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
58 | Greece | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
58 | Kenya | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
58 | Macedonia | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
58 | Mozambique | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
58 | Sweden | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 306 | 302 | 360 | 968 |
Schedule
OC | Opening ceremony | ● | Event competitions | 1 | Event finals | CC | Closing ceremony |
August | 11th Thu |
12th Fri |
13th Sat |
14th Sun |
15th Mon |
16th Tue |
17th Wed |
18th Thu |
19th Fri |
20th Sat |
21st Sun |
22nd Mon |
23rd Tue |
Events | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ceremonies | OC | CC | |||||||||||||
Archery | ● | ● | 2 | 2 | 8 | 10 | |||||||||
Athletics | 2 | 6 | 11 | 10 | 7 | 14 | 50 | ||||||||
Badminton | ● | ● | 1 | ● | ● | ● | 5 | 6 | |||||||
Basketball | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
Beach volleyball | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||||
Chess | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 3 | 3 | |||||||
Cycling | 2 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 16 | ||||||
Diving | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 12 | |||||||
Fencing | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 12 | ||||||||
Football | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||
Gymnastics | 1 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 4 | 8 | 28 | |||||||
Golf | ● | ● | ● | 4 | 4 | ||||||||||
Judo | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 2 | 18 | |||||||||
Sailing | ● | ● | ● | ● | 3 | 6 | 9 | ||||||||
Shooting | 8 | 6 | 8 | 4 | 10 | 36 | |||||||||
Swimming | 2 | 6 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 42 | |||||||
Table tennis | ● | ● | ● | 2 | ● | 1 | 2 | 2 | 7 | ||||||
Taekwondo | 2 | 3 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 21 | ||||||||
Tennis | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 2 | 5 | 7 | ||||||
Volleyball | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | ||||
Water polo | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Weightlifting | 2 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 15 | ||||||||
Total events | 13 | 17 | 20 | 34 | 28 | 45 | 32 | 37 | 40 | 35 | 5 | 306 | |||
Cumulative total | 13 | 30 | 50 | 84 | 112 | 157 | 189 | 226 | 266 | 301 | 306 | ||||
August | 11th Thu |
12th Fri |
13th Sat |
14th Sun |
15th Mon |
16th Tue |
17th Wed |
18th Thu |
19th Fri |
20th Sat |
21st Sun |
22nd Mon |
23rd Tue |
Events |
See also
References
- ↑ Universiades for 2011 attributed
- 1 2 "Shenzhen submits bid for 2011 Universiade". China Daily. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "2011 Universiade: Edmonton selected as potential Canadian host-NOT". Connect2edmonton.ca. Archived from the original on 23 February 2007. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "Shenzhen to host 2011 World Universiade". En.beijing2008.cn. Archived from the original on 28 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "CIC estimation on the cost of Shenzhen Universiade to be approximately 180 billion RMB". Hkcd.com.hk. 5 May 2011. Archived from the original on 27 September 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ Shenzhen's pre-Universiade eviction of 80,000 "high-risk people" sparks controversy
- ↑ "Shenzhen's pre-Universiade eviction of 80,000 "high-risk people" sparks controversy". News.xinhuanet.com. 13 April 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ Shenzhen welcomes world with lockdown, South China Morning Post, 12 August 2011
- ↑ "Ticket information Shenzhen Universiade". Startinchina.com. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "Ticket sales points Shenzhen Universiade". Startinchina.com. 12 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "21 Newly Built Venues and Stadiums Completed.". Szcpost.com. 15 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "24 sports". Sz2011.org. 18 April 2011. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ Countries Archived 14 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
- ↑ "Canada sends delegation". fisu.net. 7 August 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "Eestit esindab suveuniversiaadil Hiinas 79 sportlast". ERR sport. 9 August 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
- ↑ "2011 SU Update: French Bring Biggest Delegation Ever". Fisu.net. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "Népes magyar csapat utazik augusztusban Kínába" (in Hungarian). Nemzeti Sport Online. 3 August 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
- ↑ "Kontingen Indonesia Berlaga di Universiade XXVI". Directorate-General for Higher Education, Ministry of National Education. 11 August 2011. Retrieved 12 August 2011.
- ↑ "Israel team (Hebrew)". news.walla.co.il. 31 July 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
- ↑ "Į vasaros universiadą Kinijoje išlydėta 90 Lietuvos sportininkų". delfi.lt. 2 August 2011. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
- ↑ "First sports delegation to Universiade 2011 arrives in Shenzhen". sz2011.org. 6 August 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "2011 SU Update: Mongolia sends one of its Biggest Delegations to Shenzhen". Fisu.net. 26 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "2011 SU Update: Polish Delegation for the Shenzhen". Fisu.net. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "Portuguese teamo". fisu.net. 10 August 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2011.
- ↑ "Russian Delegation seen off to Shenzhen". fisu.net. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 6 August 2011.
- ↑ "Fifty five athletes for University Games in China". Sundaytimes.lk. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ "Team Sweden goes Shenzhen". fisu.net. 28 July 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ↑ "Team Switzerland ready to go". fisu.net. 2 August 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
- ↑ "Ukraine Sends Participants to Shenzhen". fisu.net. 7 August 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ↑ Medals Archived 26 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
External links
- Official website
- Shenzhen 2011 Universiade – Photos stadiums and schedule of events
- Universiade news and practical guide
- Stadium Seating Supplier
- Video Ceremony - Shenzhen 2011 Universiade
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