2010 in spaceflight

2010 in spaceflight
Orbital launches
The Dragon capsule's maiden launch aboard a Falcon 9 rocket on 8 December 2010.
First	16 January
Last	29 December
Total	74
Successes	70
Failures	4
Partial failures	0
Catalogued	70
Rockets
Maiden flights	Atlas V 501 Atlas V 531 Falcon 9 v1.0 GSLV Mk. II Minotaur IV
Retirements	Delta II 7420 Molniya-M Kosmos-3M
Manned flights
Orbital	7
Total travellers	31

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Future deep-space rendezvous

The year 2010 in spaceflight saw a number of notable events in worldwide spaceflight activities. These included the first test flight of the SpaceX Dragon commercial resupply spacecraft, which is intended to resupply the International Space Station (ISS), and the maiden flights of the Falcon 9 and Minotaur IV rockets. In June 2010, South Korea conducted a second Naro-1 launch, after the failure of the rocket's maiden flight in 2009; however, the second attempt also failed. The Kosmos-3M was retired from service, making its final flight in April. The Molniya-M was also retired from service, making its final flight in September.^[1]

Overview

The first suborbital launch of 2010 was conducted at 23:00 GMT on 10 January, when a Black Brant IX sounding rocket was launched as a target for the Boeing YAL-1 airborne-laser platform. On 11 January, China conducted an ABM test, involving two missiles. The first orbital launch occurred at 16:12 UTC on 16 January, when a Long March 3C launched the Compass-G1 navigation satellite from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre.

Seventy-four orbital launches were attempted in 2010, with seventy being successful and four ending in failure. The last orbital launch was made on 29 December, when an Ariane 5ECA launched the Hispasat-1E and Koreasat 6 spacecraft from Guiana Space Centre, near Kourou.

Space exploration

Akatsuki, the first Japanese mission to Venus, was launched on an H-IIA carrier rocket in May. It is intended to look for lightning and volcanoes on Venus.^[2] Despite a successful launch,^[3] the spacecraft failed to enter Cytherocentric orbit in December, but it managed to enter the orbit around Venus five years later in December 2015. IKAROS, the first operational solar sail, was launched on the same rocket as Akatsuki.

The first Japanese asteroid probe, Hayabusa, returned to Earth on 13 June, having landed on 25143 Itokawa in an effort to collect samples.^[4] It was also the world's first successful sample return mission from an asteroid.^[5]

On 1 October at 10:59:57 UTC, China successfully launched the Chang'e-2 spacecraft, the nation's second mission to explore the Moon. A Long March 3C rocket was used for the launch, which occurred from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre. The spacecraft conducted a mission similar to that of the earlier Chang'e-1 spacecraft, but with a focus on mapping potential landing sites in preparation for the Chang'e-3 unmanned lunar lander.^[6]

Manned spaceflight

Seven manned launches were planned for 2010, with three Space Shuttle missions and four Soyuz flights for International Space Station (ISS) crew rotation. STS-130, using orbiter Endeavour, was the first manned flight of the year, launching on 8 February with the Tranquility node and Cupola for the ISS. On 5 April, Discovery launched on mission STS-131, with the Leonardo MPLM to resupply the outpost.

Soyuz TMA-18 launched the Expedition 23 crew to the ISS on 2 April; it was scheduled to spend around six months docked to the station to facilitate crew escape in an emergency. Shortly before, Soyuz TMA-16 undocked, transporting former ISS crewmembers back to Earth. On 14 May, Space Shuttle Atlantis launched on its second-to-last flight, STS-132, carrying the Rassvet module to the ISS. Soyuz TMA-19 launched with Expedition 24 on 15 June. Soyuz TMA-01M, the first flight of a modernised Soyuz-TMA spacecraft, launched on 8 October with the Expedition 25 crew for the ISS. Then, to end the year, Expedition 26 launched aboard Soyuz TMA-20 on 15 December.

Launch failures

Four orbital launch failures occurred in 2010, two affecting Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicles, one affecting a Naro-1 rocket, and one affecting a Proton rocket. The first occurred on 15 April, when the GSLV Mk.II launched on its maiden flight. The rocket's third stage malfunctioned, resulting in the stage, and the GSAT-4 satellite, failing to achieve orbit and falling into the sea. The second failure occurred during the second launch of the Naro-1 rocket, carrying the STSAT-2B spacecraft. The rocket exploded 137 seconds into the flight.^[7]

The third failure occurred on 5 December, when a Proton-M with the first Blok DM-03 upper stage failed to inject three Glonass-M satellites into orbit. Before launch, the Blok DM was fuelled incorrectly, resulting in the rocket being too heavy to reach its parking orbit.^[8] The fourth failure occurred on 25 December 2010, when a GSLV Mk.I exploded during the launch of GSAT-5P. The rocket was destroyed by range safety, after control of the liquid-fuelled boosters attached to the first stage was lost.^[9]

Launches

Date and time (UTC)	Rocket		Launch site		LSP
	Payload	Operator	Orbit	Function	Decay (UTC)	Outcome
	Remarks

10 January 23:00:00^[10]	Black Brant IX		San Nicolas		NASA
10 January 23:00:00^[10]	MARTI	US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	10 January	Successful
11 January 11:55^[11]	CSS-X-11		Shuangchengzi Space and Missile Center		PLA
		PLA	Suborbital	ABM target	11 January	Successful
	Target
11 January 12:00	SC-19		Korla Missile Test Complex		PLA
		PLA	Suborbital	ABM test	11 January	Successful^[12]
	Interceptor
14 January 06:50^[13]	RH-300 Mk.II		TERLS		ISRO
		ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	14 January	Successful
	Apogee: 116 km (72 mi)^[14]
14 January 07:35^[13]	RH-300 Mk. II		TERLS		ISRO
		ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	14 January	Successful
	Apogee: 116 km (72 mi)^[14]
14 January^[13] 07:45	RH-560 Mk.II		Satish Dhawan		ISRO
		ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	14 January	Successful
	Apogee: 548 km (341 mi)^[14]
15 January 06:50^[13]	RH-300 Mk. II		TERLS		ISRO
		ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
	Apogee: 116 km (72 mi)^[14]
15 January 07:35^[13]	RH-300 Mk. II		TERLS		ISRO
		ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
	Apogee: 116 km (72 mi)^[14]
15 January 10:30^[13]	RH-300 Mk. II		TERLS		ISRO
		ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
	Apogee: 116 km (72 mi)^[14]
15 January^[13] 07:45	RH-560 Mk. II		Satish Dhawan		ISRO
		ISRO	Suborbital	Solar/Aeronomy	15 January	Successful
	Apogee: 523 km (325 mi)^[14]
16 January 16:12	Long March 3C		Xichang LA-2		CNSA
16 January 16:12	Compass-G1	CNSA	Geostationary	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
27 January 08:25^[11]	M51		Le Terrible, Audierne Bay		DGA
		DGA	Suborbital	Missile test	27 January	Successful
	First launch of M51 from a submarine^[15]
28 January 00:18	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
28 January 00:18	Globus-1M #12L (Raduga-1M 2)	VKS	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
31 January 11:40^[16]	UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2)		Meck		MDA
		MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	30 January	Successful^[16]
	Maiden flight of Trident I in LV-2 configuration, interceptor failed^[16]
31 January	Ground Based Interceptor		Vandenberg LF-23		MDA
		MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	30 January	Spacecraft failure^[16]
	Radar tracking problem caused by unexpected "chuffing", compounded by thruster problem on interceptor, resulted in failure to intercept Trident^[16]

3 February 03:45	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Progress M-04M / 36P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	1 July 14:40	Successful
	ISS flight 36P
3 February	Kavoshgar		Semnan		ISA
3 February	Kavoshgar-3	ISA	Suborbital	Biological	3 February	Successful^[17]
4 February 08:03:07	Black Brant IX		San Nicolas		NASA
4 February 08:03:07	MARTI	US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	4 February	Successful^[10]
7 February 05:20	Agni-III		ITR IC-4		DRDO
		DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	7 February	Successful^[18]
	Travelled 3,500 km (2,175 mi) downrange
8 February 09:14	Space Shuttle Endeavour		Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
	STS-130	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS Assembly	22 February 03:22	Successful
	Tranquility^[19]	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	In orbit	Operational
	Cupola	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	In orbit	Operational
	Manned flight with six astronauts
9 February 09:01:00	Terrier-Orion		Poker Flat		NASA
9 February 09:01:00		Alaska	Suborbital	Auroral	9 February	Successful^[10]
11 February 15:23	Atlas V 401		Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
11 February 15:23	SDO	NASA	Geosynchronous	Solar	In orbit	Operational
12 February 00:39	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
12 February 00:39	Intelsat 16	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
12 February 04:44^[20]	R-17 Elbrus		Ship, Pacific Ocean		US Air Force
		US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	12 February	Successful^[20]
	Destroyed by Boeing YAL-1 aircraft
12 February 05:31:20	Black Brant IX		San Nicolas		NASA
12 February 05:31:20	MARTI	US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	12 February	Successful^[10]
15 February 09:49:11	Black Brant XII		Poker Flat		NASA
		Dartmouth	Suborbital	Auroral	15 February	Successful^[10]
	Apogee: 803 km (499 mi)^[14]
17 February	Juno		Fort Wingate LC-96		US Army
		US Army	Suborbital	Target	17 February	Successful
	Target for MIM-104 Patriot PAC-3 MSE test, successful intercept

1 March 21:19	Proton-M/DM-2 Enhanced		Baikonur Site 81/24		Khrunichev
	Kosmos 2459 (Glonass-M 731)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
	Kosmos 2460 (Glonass-M 732)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
	Kosmos 2461 (Glonass-M 733)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
4 March 04:50	R-29RMU Sineva		K-114 Tula, Barents Sea		VMF
4 March 04:50		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	4 March	Successful
4 March 23:57	Delta IV-M+ (4,2)		Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
4 March 23:57	GOES-P (GOES-15)	NOAA/NASA	Geostationary	Weather	In orbit	Operational
5 March 04:55	Long March 4C		Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CNSA
	Yaogan 9	CNSA	Sun-synchronous	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
	Yaogan 9 subsatellite	CNSA	Sun-synchronous	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
	Yaogan 9 subsatellite	CNSA	Sun-synchronous	ELINT	In orbit	Operational
	First Long March 4 series launch from Jiuquan
15 March	Prithvi		ITR IC-4		DRDO
		DRDO	Suborbital	Target	15 March	Launch failure
	Target for ABM test, deviated from planned course, interceptor not launched^[21]
20 March 18:27	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
20 March 18:27	Echostar XIV	Echostar	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
22 March	Terrier Mk.70-Orion		Woomera LA-2		DSTO/US Air Force
	HiFire-1	DSTO/US Air Force	Suborbital	Technology	22 March	Successful
	Hypersonic research experiment
26 March 13:43	Maxus		Esrange		EuroLaunch
	MAXUS-8	SSC/ESA	Suborbital	Microgravity	26 March 13:55	Successful^[22]
	Apogee: 700 km (435 mi)^[14]
27 March 00:14^[14]	Dhanush^[23]		INS Subhadra Indian Ocean		DRDO
27 March 00:14^[14]		DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	27 March	Successful
27 March 00:18^[14]	Prithvi II^[23]		Integrated Test Range IC-3		DRDO
27 March 00:18^[14]		DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	27 March	Successful
27 March 14:09:56^[24]	Terrier-Improved Malemute		Wallops Island LA-1/50K		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Test flight	27 March	Successful
	SOCEM	CalPoly	Suborbital	Technology	27 March	Successful
	ADAMASat	Kentucky Space	Suborbital	Technology	27 March	Successful
	Maiden flight of Terrier-Improved Malemute, apogee: 270 km (168 mi)^[14]
27 March 19:37^[14]	Agni I^[25]		Integrated Test Range IC-4		Indian Army
27 March 19:37^[14]		Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	28 March	Successful

2 April 04:04	Soyuz-FG		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Soyuz TMA-18	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS Expedition 23	25 September 05:23	Successful
	Manned flight with three cosmonauts
5 April 10:21	Space Shuttle Discovery^[26]		Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
	STS-131	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	20 April 13:08:35	Successful
	Leonardo MPLM	ASI/NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	20 April 13:08:35	Successful
	Manned flight with seven astronauts
8 April 13:57	Dnepr		Baikonur Site 109/95		ISC Kosmotras
8 April 13:57	Cryosat-2^[27]	ESA	Low Earth	Climatology	In orbit	Operational
15 April 10:57	GSLV Mk.II		Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
	GSAT-4 (HealthSat)	ISRO	Intended: Geosynchronous	Communication Navigation	15 April	Launch failure
	Maiden flight of GSLV Mk. II, third stage failure.
16 April 15:00^[28]	Soyuz-U		Plesetsk Site 16/2		VKS
16 April 15:00^[28]	Kosmos 2462 (Kobal't-M)	VKS	Low Earth	Optical imaging	21 July	Successful
22 April 23:00^[29]	Minotaur IV Lite		Vandenberg SLC-8		Orbital Sciences
	HTV-2a	US Air Force	Suborbital	Technology	22 April	Spacecraft failure^[30]
	Maiden flight of Minotaur IV, loss of contact with HTV nine minutes after launch.^[30]
22 April 23:52^[29]	Atlas V 501		Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
	USA-212 (X-37B OTV-1)^[29]	US Air Force	Low Earth	Technology	3 December 09:16	Successful
	Maiden flight of Atlas V 501 and Boeing X-37B
24 April 11:19	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
24 April 11:19	SES-1 (OS-1)	SES World Skies	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
27 April 01:05	Kosmos-3M		Plesetsk Site 132/1		VKS
	Kosmos 2463 (Parus)	VKS	Low Earth	Navigation /Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Final flight of Kosmos-3M
28 April 17:15	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Progress M-05M / 37P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	15 November 09:35:39	Successful
	ISS flight 37P

3 May 09:47:00	Black Brant IX		San Nicolas		NASA
3 May 09:47:00	MARTI	US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	3 May	Successful
3 May 18:32:00	Black Brant IX^[31]		White Sands		NASA
	EVE	CU Boulder	Suborbital	Geospace/Solar	3 May	Successful
	Used to calibrate the Solar Dynamics Observatory^[32]
4 May 12:41:02^[33]	SpaceLoft XL		Spaceport America		UP Aerospace
	RocketSat	CSG	Suborbital	Technology	4 May	Successful
		NMSU	Suborbital	Technology		Successful
		UNM	Suborbital	Technology		Successful
	Pioneer	Celestis	Suborbital	Space burial		Successful
	Reached an apogee of 113 km (70 mi), successfully recovered.^[34]
6 May 03:50^[35]	Sounding Rocket VII		Jiu Peng Air Base		NSPO
		NSPO	Suborbital	Ionospheric research	6 May	Successful
	Apogee: 289 km (180 mi)^[35]
8 May	Ghaznavi		Sonmiani		ASFC
8 May		ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	8 May	Successful
8 May	Shaheen-I		Sonmiani		ASFC
8 May		ASFC	Suborbital	Missile test	8 May	Successful
14 May 18:20	Space Shuttle Atlantis^[26]		Kennedy LC-39A		United Space Alliance
	STS-132	NASA	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	26 May 12:48:11	Successful
	Rassvet (MRM-1)	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS component	In orbit	Operational
	Manned flight with six astronauts
17 May 11:29	Agni-II		ITR IC-3		Indian Army
		Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	17 May	Successful
	Travelled 2,500 km (1,553 mi) downrange
20 May 21:58:22^[36]	H-IIA 202		Tanegashima LA-Y1		Mitsubishi
	Akatsuki (Planet-C)	JAXA	Heliocentric Intended: Cytherocentric	Venus orbiter	In orbit	Operational after partial spacecraft failure
	IKAROS	JAXA	Heliocentric	Solar sail	In orbit	Operational
	Waseda-SAT2	Waseda	Low Earth	Imaging	15 August^[37]	Spacecraft failure^[38]^[39]
	Hayato (K-Sat)^[40]	Kagoshima	Low Earth	Atmospheric	8^[41] – 14^[42] July	Partial spacecraft failure
	Negai☆''	Soka	Low Earth	Technology	26 June^[43]	Successful
	Shin'en (UNITEC-1)^[44]	UNISEC	Heliocentric	Technology	In orbit	Spacecraft failure^[38]^[45]
	DCAM-1	JAXA	Heliocentric	Technology	In orbit	Successful
	DCAM-2	JAXA	Heliocentric	Technology	In orbit	Successful
	Waseda-SAT2 never contacted ground, Hayato affected by communications problems, contact lost with Shin'en on 21 May, unclear if data has been received since.^[38] DCAM spacecraft deployed from IKAROS and used to observe deployment of the solar sail.^[46] Akatsuki malfunctioned during Cytherocentric orbit insertion, and failed to enter orbit. It managed to orbit around Venus five years later.
21 May 09:00:00	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
21 May 09:00:00	DICE	CU Boulder	Suborbital	Astronomy	21 May	Spacecraft failure^[10]
21 May 22:01	Ariane 5ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Astra 3B	SES Astra	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	COMSATBw-2	Bundeswehr	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
28 May 03:00	Delta IV-M+ (4,2)		Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
28 May 03:00	USA-213 (GPS IIF SV-1)	US Air Force	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational

2 June 01:59	Rokot/Briz-KM^[47]		Plesetsk Site 133/3		Eurockot^[48]
2 June 01:59	SERVIS-2	USEF	Sun-synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
2 June 15:53:04	Long March 3C		Xichang LA-2		CNSA
2 June 15:53:04	Compass-G3	CNSA	Geostationary	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
3 June 22:00:08	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
3 June 22:00:08	Badr-5	ARABSAT	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
4 June 18:45^[49]	Falcon 9 v1.0^[50]^[51]^[52]		Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX^[53]
	DSQU	SpaceX	Low Earth	Boilerplate	27 June 00:50^[54]	Successful
	Maiden flight of Falcon 9^[55]^[56]
6 June 22:25^[14]	Ground Based Interceptor		Vandenberg LF-24		MDA
		MDA	Suborbital	Test flight	6 June	Successful
	Two stage test vehicle, non-intercept test
8 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5		USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	8 June	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 42
8 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5		USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	8 June	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 42
9 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5		USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	9 June	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 43
9 June	UGM-133 Trident II D5		USS Maryland, ETR		US Navy
		US Navy	Suborbital	Test flight	9 June	Successful
	Follow-on Commander's Evaluation Test 43
10 June 08:01^[57]	Naro-1		Naro^[58]		Khrunichev/KARI
	STSAT-2B	KARI	Intended: Low Earth	Technology	+137 seconds	Launch failure
	Exploded during first stage burn^[7]
15 June 01:39^[59]	Long March 2D		Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CNSA
15 June 01:39^[59]	Shijian XII^[60]	CNSA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
15 June 14:42	Dnepr^[61]		Dombarovsky Site 13		ISC Kosmotras
	Prisma-Mango	SSC	Sun-synchronous^[62]	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	Prisma-Tango	SSC	Sun-synchronous^[62]	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	Picard	CNES	Sun-synchronous^[62]	Solar	In orbit	Operational
	BPA-1	Hartron-Arkos	Sun-synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	BPA-1 intentionally remained attached to upper stage
15 June 21:35	Soyuz-FG		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Soyuz TMA-19	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS Expedition 24	26 November 04:46:53	Successful
	Manned flight with three cosmonauts
16 June 10:01	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-10		US Air Force
		US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	16 June	Successful
	Travelled 6,743 km (4,190 mi) to Kwajalein Atoll
21 June 02:14	Dnepr		Baikonur Site 109/95		ISC Kosmotras
21 June 02:14	TanDEM-X	DLR	Low Earth	Radar imaging	In orbit	Operational
22 June 19:00	Shavit-2		Palmachim		Israel Aerospace Industries
	Ofek-9^[63]	IAI/Israeli Defense Forces	Low Earth (retrograde)	Reconnaissance	In orbit	Operational^[64]
	Known as Ofek-8 before launch^[65]
24 June 11:17:00	Terrier-Orion		Wallops Island LA-2/MRL		NASA
24 June 11:17:00	RockOn!	Colorado	Suborbital	Student research	24 June	Successful
26 June 21:41	Ariane 5ECA^[66]		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	ArabSat-5A	ARABSAT	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Chollian (COMS-1)	KARI	Geosynchronous^[67]	Communication Weather Oceanography	In orbit	Operational^[68]
30 June 10:40:01^[14]	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-04		US Air Force
30 June 10:40:01^[14]		US Air Force	Suborbital	Missile test	30 June	Successful
30 June 15:35	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Progress M-06M / 38P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	6 September 12:53:20	Successful
	ISS flight 38P

10 July 11:32^[69]	M51		Le Terrible, Audierne Bay		DGA/Marine nationale
10 July 11:32^[69]		DGA/Marine nationale	Suborbital	Test flight	10 July	Successful
10 July 18:40	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
10 July 18:40	EchoStar XV	Echostar	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
11 July	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
11 July	CIBER	Caltech^[70]	Suborbital	Astronomy	11 July	Successful
12 July^[71] 03:53	PSLV-CA		Satish Dhawan FLP		ISRO
	Cartosat-2B	ISRO	Low Earth	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
	AlSat-2A	ASAL	Low Earth	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
	StudSat	StudSat	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	AISSat-1	NDRE	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	TIsat-1	SUPSI	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	AISSat and TIsat cubeSats to be launched as NLS-6, coordinated by UTIAS
27 July	Prithvi		ITR IC-4		DRDO
		DRDO	Suborbital	Target	27 July	Successful
	Target for ABM test, intercepted successfully by AAD
30 July 18:18	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
30 July 18:18	SUMI	NASA	Suborbital	Solar	30 July	Successful
31 July 21:30	Long March 3A		Xichang LA-3		CNSA
31 July 21:30	Compass IGSO-1	CNSA	IGSO	Navigation	In orbit	Operational

4 August 09:15	Black Brant X		Wallops Island LA-1/50K		NASA
		NASA	Suborbital	Test flight Technology	4 August	Successful
	Tests of Nihka rocket motor, with secondary technology experiments
4 August 20:59	Ariane 5ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Nilesat-201	Nilesat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	RASCOM-QAF 1R	RASCOM-QAF	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
6 August^[72]	R-29RMU Sineva		K-114 Tula, Barents Sea		VMF
6 August^[72]		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	6 August	Successful
6 August^[72]	R-29RMU Sineva		K-114 Tula, Barents Sea		VMF
6 August^[72]		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	6 August	Successful
9 August 22:49^[73]	Long March 4C		Taiyuan LC-2		CNSA
9 August 22:49^[73]	Yaogan 10	CNSA	Sun-synchronous	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
14 August 11:07	Atlas V 531		Cape Canaveral SLC-41		United Launch Alliance
	USA-214 (AEHF-1)	US Air Force	Current: Transfer Planned: Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Partial spacecraft failure^[74] Operational
	Maiden flight of Atlas V 531, liquid apogee motor failed to operate during orbital insertion process^[74]
23 August 17:57	Black Brant IX		White Sands		NASA
23 August 17:57	RAISE	SwRI	Suborbital	Solar	23 August	Successful
24 August 07:10	Long March 2D		Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CNSA
24 August 07:10	Tian Hui 1	CNSA	Low Earth	Remote sensing	In orbit	Operational
30 August 20:00^[75]	S-520		Uchinoura		JAXA
		JAXA/TMU/Kagawa /Shizuoka	Suborbital	Technology	30 August	Partial spacecraft failure^[76]
	High-voltage control experiments not conducted as planned^[76]

2 September 00:53:43	Proton-M/DM-2 Enhanced		Baikonur Site 81/24		Roskosmos
	Kosmos 2464 (Glonass-M 736)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
	Kosmos 2465 (Glonass-M 737)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
	Kosmos 2466 (Glonass-M 738)	VKS	Medium Earth	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
4 September 16:14	Long March 3B		Xichang LA-2		CNSA
4 September 16:14	Chinasat-6A	Sinosat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
8 September 03:30	Rokot/Briz-KM		Plesetsk Site 133/3		RVSN
	Gonets-M No.2	Gonets SatCom^[77]	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Kosmos 2467 (Strela-3)	VKS	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Kosmos 2468 (Strela-3)	VKS	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
10 September 10:22	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 31/6		Roskosmos
	Progress M-07M / 39P	Roskosmos	Current: Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	20 February 2011 16:12	Successful
	ISS flight 39P
11 September^[78] 11:17	H-IIA 202^[79]		Tanegashima LA-Y1		Mitsubishi
11 September^[78] 11:17	QZSS-1 (Michibiki)	JAXA	Tundra	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
17 September 10:03	LGM-30G Minuteman III		Vandenberg LF-09		US Air Force
17 September 10:03		US Air Force	Suborbital	Test flight	17 September	Successful
21 September 04:03:30	Atlas V 501		Vandenberg SLC-3E		United Launch Alliance
	USA-215	NRO	Low Earth (retrograde)		In orbit	Operational
	NRO Launch 41
21 September 13:07:30^[80]	Terrier-Orion		Wallops Island LA-2/MRL		NASA
21 September 13:07:30^[80]	SubTec-III	NASA	Suborbital	Technology	21 September 13:23^[80]	Successful^[80]
22 September 02:42^[81]	Long March 2D		Jiuquan LA-4/SLS-2		CNSA
	Yaogan 11	CNSA	Sun synchronous	Optical imaging	In orbit	Operational
	Zheda Pixing 1B	CNSA	Sun synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	Zheda Pixing 1C	CNSA	Sun synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
26 September 04:41	Minotaur IV		Vandenberg SLC-8		Orbital Sciences
	USA-216 (SBSS)	US Air Force	Sun synchronous	Technology Satellite tracking	In orbit	Operational
	First orbital launch of Minotaur IV
30 September^[82] 17:01^[1]	Molniya-M/2BL		Plesetsk Site 16/2		RVSN
	Kosmos 2469 (Oko)	VKS	Molniya	Missile defence	In orbit	Successful
	Final flight of Molniya-M^[1]

1 October 10:59:57^[83]	Long March 3C		Xichang LA-2		CNSA
1 October 10:59:57^[83]	Chang'e 2	CNSA	Selenocentric^[84]	Lunar orbiter	In orbit	Operational
6 October 00:49	Long March 4B		Taiyuan LC-2		CNSA
	Shijian 6G	CNSA	Sun synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	Shijian 6H	CNSA	Sun synchronous	Technology	In orbit	Operational
6 October	ARAV-B (Terrier-Oriole)?		Kauai		MDA
		MDA	Suborbital	Aegis radar target	6 October	Successful
	Aegis radar target, detected by STSS-Satellites
6 October	ARAV-B (Terrier-Oriole)?		Kauai		MDA
		MDA	Suborbital	Aegis radar target	6 October	Successful
	Aegis radar target, detected by STSS-Satellites
7 October^[85] 03:10	RSM-56 Bulava		TK-208 Dmitri Donskoi, White Sea		VMF
7 October^[85] 03:10		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	7 October	Successful
7 October 23:10:57	Soyuz-FG		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Soyuz TMA-01M	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS Expedition 25	19 March 2011 07:54	Successful
	Manned flight with three cosmonauts, maiden flight of modernised Soyuz-TMA spacecraft
14 October 18:53^[86]	Proton-M/Briz-M		Baikonur Site 81/24		International Launch Services
14 October 18:53^[86]	XM-5	XM Satellite Radio	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
19 October 17:10:59	Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat		Baikonur Site 31/6		Starsem
	Globalstar-2 #1	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar-2 #2	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar-2 #3	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar-2 #4	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar-2 #5	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Globalstar-2 #6	Globalstar	Low Earth	Communication	In orbit	Operational
21 October^[87] 17:00	Black Brant IX		San Nicolas		NASA
21 October^[87] 17:00		US Air Force	Suborbital	Target	21 October	Successful
27 October 10:15^[88]	Nike Orion		Esrange		EuroLaunch
	MAPHEUS-2	DLR	Suborbital	Technology	27 October	Successful
	Apogee: 153 km (95 mi)
27 October 15:11:53	Soyuz-U		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Progress M-08M / 40P	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	Logistics	24 January 2011	Successful^[89]
	ISS flight 40P
28 October^[90] 09:59	RS-12M Topol		Plesetsk		RVSN
28 October^[90] 09:59		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	28 October	Successful
28 October 10:30^[91]	R-29RMU Sineva		K-117 Bryansk, Barents Sea		VMF
28 October 10:30^[91]		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	28 October	Successful
28 October 10:30^[91]	R-29R Volna		K-433 Svyatoy Georgiy Pobedonosets, Sea of Okhotsk		VMF
28 October 10:30^[91]		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	28 October	Successful
28 October^[92] 21:51	Ariane 5ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Eutelsat W3B	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous transfer Intended: Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Spacecraft failure^[93]
	BSAT-3b^[94]	BSAT	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational^[95]
	Eutelsat W3B written-off as a total loss immediately after launch due to an oxidizer leak in the satellite's main propulsion system.^[96]
29 October^[97] 01:10	RSM-56 Bulava		TK-208 Dmitri Donskoi, White Sea		VMF
29 October^[97] 01:10		VMF	Suborbital	Missile test	29 October	Successful
29 October 03:06			Kauai		MDA
		JMSDF/MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	29 October	Successful
	Apogee: 161 km (100 mi), intercepted by SM-3
29 October 03:09	RIM-161 Standard Missile 3		JDS Kirishima, Pacific Ocean		JMSDF
		JMSDF	Suborbital	ABM test	29 October	Successful
	Apogee: 161 km (100 mi), intercepted target
31 October 16:26	Long March 3C		Xichang LA-2		CNSA
31 October 16:26	Compass-G4	CNSA	Geostationary	Navigation	In orbit	Operational

2 November 00:59^[98]	Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat		Plesetsk Site 43/4		RVSN
2 November 00:59^[98]	Meridian 3	VKS	Molniya	Communication	In orbit	Operational
4 November 18:37^[99]	Long March 4C		Taiyuan LC-2		CNSA
4 November 18:37^[99]	Feng Yun 3B	CNSA	Sun-synchronous	Weather	In orbit	Operational
6 November 02:20	Delta II 7420-10		Vandenberg SLC-2W		United Launch Alliance
	COSMO-4	ASI	Sun-synchronous	Radar imaging	In orbit	Operational
	Final flight of Delta II 7420^[100]
14 November 17:29	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
14 November 17:29	SkyTerra-1	SkyTerra	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational^[101]
20 November 01:25	Minotaur IV/HAPS		Kodiak LP-1		Orbital Sciences
	STPSat-2	STP	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	RAX	University of Michigan	Low Earth	Auroral	In orbit	Operational
	O/OREOS	NASA ARC	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	FASTSAT	NASA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Partial spacecraft failure
	NanoSail-D2	NASA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	FalconSat-5	USAFA	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	Sara-Lily (FASTRAC 1)	Texas	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	Emma (FASTRAC 2)	Texas	Low Earth	Technology	In orbit	Operational
	Maiden flight of Minotaur IV/HAPS. NanoSail-D2 should have been deployed from FASTSAT seven days after launch, immediate deployment failed but ejection was confirmed almost two months later on 19 January 2011
21 November 22:58^[102]	Delta IV Heavy		Cape Canaveral SLC-37B		United Launch Alliance
	USA-223 (Mentor)	NRO	Geosynchronous	Spy satellite	In orbit	Operational
	NRO launch 32
24 November 16:09^[103]	Long March 3A		Xichang LC-3		CNSA
24 November 16:09^[103]	Zhongxing-20A	CNSA	Geosynchronous	Communications	In orbit	Operational
25 November 04:40	Agni I		Integrated Test Range IC-4		Indian Army
25 November 04:40		Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	25 November	Successful
26 November 18:39	Ariane 5ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Intelsat 17	Intelsat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	HYLAS-1^[104]	Avanti^[105]	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	40th consecutive Ariane 5 launch success

4 December 04:21^[106]	Nike-Improved Orion		Andøya		Andøya
4 December 04:21^[106]	ECOMA 2010-1	Andøya/DLR	Suborbital	Aeronomy	4 December	Successful
5 December 10:25	Proton-M/DM-03 Enhanced		Baikonur Site 81/24		Roskosmos
	Glonass-M 739	VKS	Intended: Medium Earth	Navigation	5 December	Launch failure
	Glonass-M 740	VKS	Intended: Medium Earth	Navigation
	Glonass-M 741	VKS	Intended: Medium Earth	Navigation
	Maiden flight of Blok DM-03. Incorrect fuelling of upper stage led to mass being too great to achieve parking orbit, reentered over the Pacific Ocean.^[8]
5 December 19:11	RS-12M Topol		Kapustin Yar		RVSN
5 December 19:11		RVSN	Suborbital	Missile test	5 December	Successful
6 December 16:45	Terrier-Orion		White Sands		NASA
6 December 16:45	TRaiNED	NASA	Suborbital	Technology	6 December	Successful
6 December 17:19	Orion		Alcântara		AEB
	Maracati 2	INPE	Suborbital	Microgravity	6 December	Successful
	Test for Operation Maracati 2^[107]
8 December 15:43	Falcon 9 v1.0		Cape Canaveral SLC-40		SpaceX
	Dragon C1	SpaceX/NASA	Low Earth	Test spacecraft	8 December 19:02	Successful
	SMDC-ONE 1	US Army	Low Earth	Communications	12 January 2011	Successful
	Mayflower	Northrop Grumman /USC	Low Earth	Technology	22 December	Successful
	QbX-1	NRO	Low Earth	Technology	6 January 2011	Successful
	QbX-2	NRO	Low Earth	Technology	16 January 2011	Successful
	Perseus 000	LANL	Low Earth	Technology	30 December	Successful
	Perseus 001	LANL	Low Earth	Technology	31 December	Successful
	Perseus 002	LANL	Low Earth	Technology	30 December	Successful
	Perseus 003	LANL	Low Earth	Technology	31 December	Successful
	COTS Demo 1, maiden flight of the SpaceX Dragon, Mayflower included Caerus payload operated by USC
10 December	Agni-II Plus		ITR IC-3		Indian Army
		Indian Army	Suborbital	Missile test	10 December	Launch failure
	Upgraded Agni II version, fell into the sea shortly after launch
12 December 06:38^[108]	Black Brant XII		Andøya		NASA
12 December 06:38^[108]	RENU 1	New Hampshire	Suborbital	Geospace	12 December	Launch failure^[109]
12 December 12:35	VSB-30		Alcântara		AEB
	Maracati 2	INPE	Suborbital	Microgravity	12 December 12:51	Successful
	Operation Maracati 2, MICROG 1A payload^[110]
13 December 03:24	Nike-Improved Orion		Andøya		Andøya
13 December 03:24	ECOMA 2010-2	Andøya/DLR	Suborbital	Aeronomy	13 December	Successful
15 December	UGM-96 Trident I C4 (LV-2)		Meck		MDA
15 December		MDA	Suborbital	ABM target	15 December	Successful
15 December	Ground Based Interceptor		Vandenberg LF-23		MDA
		MDA	Suborbital	ABM test	15 December	Spacecraft failure
	Interceptor failed, the cause is under investigation
15 December 19:09^[111]	Soyuz-FG		Baikonur Site 1/5		Roskosmos
	Soyuz TMA-20	Roskosmos	Low Earth (ISS)	ISS Expedition 26	24 May 2011 02:27	Successful
	Manned flight with three cosmonauts
17 December 20:04	Long March 3A		Xichang LC-3		CNSA
17 December 20:04	Compass IGSO-2	CNSA	IGSO	Navigation	In orbit	Operational
19 December 02:36	Nike-Improved Orion		Andøya		Andøya
19 December 02:36	ECOMA 2010-3	Andøya/DLR	Suborbital	Aeronomy	19 December	Successful
21 December	Ghauri		Tilla		Army of Pakistan
	Haft-5	Army of Pakistan	Suborbital	Missile test	21 December	Successful
	Apogee: 100 km (62 mi)
22 December	Prithvi II^[23]		Integrated Test Range IC-3		DRDO
22 December		DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	22 December	Successful
22 December	Prithvi II^[23]		Integrated Test Range IC-3		DRDO
22 December		DRDO	Suborbital	Missile test	22 December	Successful
25 December 10:34	GSLV Mk.I		Satish Dhawan SLP		ISRO
	GSAT-5P	ISRO	Intended: Geosynchronous	Communication	25 December	Launch failure
	Disintegrated during first stage flight
26 December 22:51	Proton-M/Briz-M Enhanced		Baikonur Site 200/39		International Launch Services
26 December 22:51	KA-SAT	Eutelsat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
29 December 21:27	Ariane 5ECA		Kourou ELA-3		Arianespace
	Hispasat-1E	Hispasat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational
	Koreasat 6^[112]^[113]	Koreasat	Geosynchronous	Communication	In orbit	Operational

Deep space rendezvous

Date	Spacecraft	Event	Remarks
12 January	Cassini	65th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,073 km (667 mi)
28 January	Cassini	66th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 7,490 km (4,654 mi)
31 January	Artemis P1	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 11,992 km (7,451 mi) at 08:13 UTC^[114]
1 February	Artemis P2	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 69,222 km (43,013 mi) at 14:44 UTC^[114]
13 February	Artemis P1	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 2,958 km (1,838 mi) at 10:06 UTC^[114]
13 February	Cassini	Flyby of Mimas	Closest approach: 9,520 km (5,915 mi)
16 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 991 km (616 mi)
22 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 574 km (357 mi)
25 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 398 km (247 mi)
28 February	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 226 km (140 mi)
1 March	Artemis P2	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 68,036 km (42,276 mi) at 04:11 UTC^[114]
2 March	Cassini	2nd flyby of Rhea	Closest approach: 100 km (62 mi)
3 March	Cassini	Flyby of Helene	Closest approach: 1,803 km (1,120 mi)
3 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 67 km (42 mi)
7 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 107 km (66 mi)
10 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 286 km (178 mi)
13 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 476 km (296 mi)
16 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 662 km (411 mi)
19 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 848 km (527 mi)
23 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 1,341 km (833 mi)
26 March	Mars Express	Flyby of Phobos	Closest approach: 1,304 km (810 mi)
28 March	Artemis P2	Lunar flyby	Closest approach: 9,366 km (5,820 mi) at 07:34 UTC^[114]
5 April	Cassini	67th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 7,462 km (4,637 mi)
7 April	Cassini	2nd flyby of Dione	Closest approach: 504 km (313 mi)
28 April	Cassini	9th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 103 km (64 mi)
18 May	Cassini	10th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 201 km (125 mi)
20 May	Cassini	68th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,400 km (870 mi)
5 June	Cassini	69th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 2,044 km (1,270 mi)
13 June	Hayabusa	First sample return mission from asteroid	Sample canister successful recovered to Earth
21 June	Cassini	70th flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 955 km (593 mi)
7 July	Cassini	71st flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 1,005 km (624 mi)
10 July	Rosetta	Flyby of 21 Lutetia	Closest approach: 3,100 km (1,926 mi)^[115]
13 August	Cassini	11th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 2,554 km (1,587 mi)
25 August	Artemis P1	LL2 orbit insertion
24 September	Cassini	72nd flyby of Titan	Closest approach: 8,175 km (5,080 mi)
6 October	Chang'e 2	Lunar orbit insertion
16 October	Cassini	Flyby of Pallene	Closest approach: 36,000 km (22,369 mi)
22 October	Artemis P2	LL1 orbit insertion
4 November	Deep Impact	Flyby of Hartley 2	Closest approach: 700 km (435 mi)^[116]
11 November	Cassini	73rd flyby of Titan
30 November	Cassini	12th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 47.9 km (30 mi)
7 December	Akatsuki	1st flyby of Venus	Cytherocentric orbit insertion failure Closest approach: 550 km (342 mi)
8 December	IKAROS	Flyby of Venus	Closest approach: 80,800 km (50,207 mi)
21 December	Cassini	13th flyby of Enceladus	Closest approach: 50 km (31 mi)
December	Shin'en	Flyby of Venus	not confirmed.

Distant, non-targeted flybys of Dione, Enceladus, Mimas, Rhea, Tethys and Titan by Cassini will occur throughout the first half of the year.

EVAs

Start Date/Time	Duration	End Time	Spacecraft	Crew	Remarks
14 January 10:05	5 hours 44 minutes	15:49	Expedition 22 ISS Pirs	Oleg Kotov Maksim Surayev	Prepared the Poisk module for future dockings.^[117]
12 February 02:17	6 hours 32 minutes	08:49	STS-130 ISS Quest	Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick	Removed a protective cover on a port on the Unity node where Tranquility was berthed halfway through the spacewalk. The pair then transferred a spare parts platform for the Special Purpose Dexterous Manipulator from the shuttle to the station. Once that task is completed Behnken and Patrick made several connections on the newly installed Tranquility node to begin its activation.
14 February 02:20	5 hours 54 minutes	08:14	STS-130 ISS Quest	Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick	Installed ammonia plumbing and connectors between Unity, Destiny and Tranquility and covered them with thermal insulation. Prepared the nadir port on Tranquility for the relocation of the Cupola, and installed handrails on the exterior of Tranquility.
17 February 02:15	5 hours 48 minutes	08:03	STS-130 ISS Quest	Robert L. Behnken Nicholas Patrick	Installed additional ammonia plumbing between Unity and Tranquility, removed insulation and launch locks from the Cupola, installed additional handrails on the exterior of Tranquility and performed get-ahead tasks to support the installation of a Power Data Grapple Fixture (PDGF) on the exterior of Zarya with cable installation on Unity and the S0 truss.
9 April 05:31	6 hours 27 minutes	11:58	STS-131 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson	Relocated new an ammonia tank from the Shuttle's payload bay to a temporary stowage location and disconnected the fluid lines to the old ammonia tank on the S1 truss. Retrieved a Japanese seed experiment from the exterior of the Kibo laboratory for return to earth and replaced a failed gyroscope on the S0 truss. Performed get-ahead tasks including the opening of a window flap on the zenith CBM of Harmony, and removed launch restraint bolts from a Flex Hose Rotary Coupler (FHRC) on the P1 truss.
11 April 05:30	7 hours 26 minutes	12:56	STS-131 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson	The old ammonia tank was removed from the S1 truss and was replaced with the new tank. The electrical connections to the tank were made, but the fluid lines were deferred to the mission's third EVA due to time constraints since the installation was prolonged by a problem with the bolts that hold the tank to the truss. The old tank was relocated to a temporary stowage location on the station and a foot restraint was relocated in preparation for a future shuttle mission's spacewalk.
13 April 06:14	6 hours 24 minutes	12:36	STS-131 ISS Quest	Richard Mastracchio Clayton Anderson	The fluid lines were connected to the new ammonia tank and the old tank was moved to the shuttle's payload bay for return to Earth. Micro-meteoroid debris shields from the Quest airlock which were no longer necessary were brought inside the airlock for return to Earth inside the Leonardo MPLM. The Z1 truss was prepared for the installation of a spare antenna on the next shuttle mission, and a foot restraint was relocated in preparation for a future spacewalk. The retrieval of an external carrier plate on Columbus was deferred to another shuttle mission due to time constraints after problems were encountered with attaching the old ammonia tank to a carrier in the payload bay, and several other tasks were deferred to later EVAs due to the replanning from the problems with the mission's second EVA.
17 May 11:54	7 hours 25 minutes	19:19	STS-132 ISS Quest	Garrett Reisman Stephen G. Bowen	Installed a spare space-to-ground Ku-band antenna on the Z1 truss; installed new tool platform on Dextre, and broke torque on bolts holding replacement batteries to the ICC-VLD cargo carrier.
19 May 10:38	7 hours 9 minutes	17:47	STS-132 ISS Quest	Stephen G. Bowen Michael T. Good	Repaired Atlantis' Orbiter Boom Sensor System (OBSS); P6 battery replacement (4 of 6 units); and removed gimbal locks from the Ku-band antenna installed on the first EVA of the mission.
21 May 10:27	6 hours 46 minutes	17:13	STS-132 ISS Quest	Michael T. Good Garrett Reisman	P6 battery replacement (final 2 of 6 units); installed ammonia "jumpers" at the P4/P5 interface; retrieved a spare PDGF from Atlantis' payload bay and stowed it inside the Quest airlock. The spacewalkers also replenished supplies of EVA tools in toolboxes on the exterior of the station.
27 July 04:11	6 hours 42 minutes	10:53	Expedition 24 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Mikhail Korniyenko	Replaced an ATV video camera on Zvezda, routed command and data handling lines from Zvezda and Zarya to the new Rassvet module as well as made KURS connections between Rassvet and Zarya to allow future automated dockings to the new module. Then the two cosmonauts jettisoned the old ATV video camera.
7 August 11:19	8 hours 3 minutes	19:22	Expedition 24 ISS Quest	Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson	Attempted to replace failed S1 ammonia pump module. The spacewalkers did not complete all of the planned tasks due to a quick disconnect that got stuck and would not release. The pair had to complete a "bake-out" in order to ensure there was no ammonia on their suits before re-entering the Space Station.^[118]
11 August 12:27	7 hours 26 minutes	19:53	Expedition 24 ISS Quest	Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson	Completed removal of failed pump module from the S1 truss and began installation preparations on the replacement pump.^[119]
16 August 10:20	7 hours 20 minutes	17:40	Expedition 24 ISS Quest	Douglas H. Wheelock Tracy Caldwell Dyson	Installed new pump module on the S1 truss.^[120]
15 November 14:55	6 hours 27 minutes	21:22	Expedition 25 ISS Pirs	Fyodor Yurchikhin Oleg Skripochka	Install a multipurpose workstation on Zvezda, retrieve camera, retrieve kontur, install new materials experiment, collect samples below insulation.^[121]

Orbital launch statistics

By country

Country		Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
	China	15	15	0
	Europe	6	6	0
	India	3	1	2
	Israel	1	1	0
	Japan	2	2	0
	South Korea	1	0	1	With Russian assistance
	Russia / CIS	31	30	1
	United States	15	15	0
World		74	70	4

By launch vehicle

By rocket family

Family	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures
Angara	Russia	1	0	1
Ariane	Europe	6	6	0
Atlas	United States	4	4	0
Delta	United States	4	4	0
Falcon	United States	2	2	0
GSLV	India	2	0	2
H-II	Japan	2	2	0
Jericho	France Israel	1	1	0
Long March	China	15	15	0
Minotaur	United States	2	2	0
R07R-7	Russia	13	13	0
R14R-14	Russia	1	1	0
R36R-36	Ukraine	3	3	0
PSLV	India	1	1	0
Space Shuttle	United States	3	3	0
Universal Rocket	Russia	14	13	1

By rocket type

Rocket	Country	Family	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Ariane 5	Europe	Ariane	6	6	0
Atlas V	United States	Atlas	4	4	0
Delta II	United States	Delta	1	1	0
Delta IV	United States	Delta	3	3	0
Dnepr	Ukraine	R-36	3	3	0
Falcon 9	United States	Falcon	2	2	0	Maiden flight
Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle	India	GSLV	2	0	2
H-IIA	Japan	H-II	2	2	0
Kosmos	Russia	R-12/R-14	1	1	0
Long March 2	China	Long March	3	3	0
Long March 3	China	Long March	8	8	0
Long March 4	China	Long March	4	4	0
Minotaur IV	United States	Minotaur	2	2	0	Maiden flight
Molniya	Russia	R-7	1	1	0	Retired
Naro	Russia South Korea	Angara	1	0	1
Proton	Russia	Universal Rocket	12	11	1
Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle	India	PSLV	1	1	0
Shavit	Israel	Jericho	1	1	0
Soyuz	Russia	R-7	10	10	0
Soyuz-2	Russia	R-7	2	2	0
Space Shuttle	United States	Space Shuttle	3	3	0
UR-100	Russia	Universal Rocket	2	2	0

By rocket configuration

Rocket	Country	Type	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Ariane 5 ECA	Europe	Ariane 5	6	6	0
Atlas V 401	United States	Atlas V	1	1	0
Atlas V 501	United States	Atlas V	2	2	0	Maiden flight
Atlas V 531	United States	Atlas V	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Delta II 7420	United States	Delta II	1	1	0	Retired^[100]
Delta IV-M+(4,2)	United States	Delta IV	2	2	0
Delta IV-H	United States	Delta IV	1	1	0
Dnepr	Ukraine	Dnepr	3	3	0
Falcon 9 v1.0	United States	Falcon 9	2	2	0	Maiden flight
GSLV Mk I(c)	India	GSLV	1	0	1
GSLV Mk II	India	GSLV	1	0	1
H-IIA 202	Japan	H-IIA	2	2	0
Kosmos-3M	Russia	Kosmos	1	1	0
Long March 2D	China	Long March 2	3	3	0
Long March 3A	China	Long March 3	3	3	0
Long March 3B	China	Long March 3	1	1	0
Long March 3C	China	Long March 3	4	4	0
Long March 4B	China	Long March 4	1	1	0
Long March 4C	China	Long March 4	3	3	0
Minotaur IV	United States	Minotaur IV	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Minotaur IV/HAPS	United States	Minotaur IV	1	1	0	Maiden flight
Molniya-M/2BL	Russia	Molniya	1	1	0	Retired^[1]
Naro-1	Russia South Korea	Naro	1	0	1
Proton-M/DM-2	Russia	Proton	2	2	0
Proton-M/DM-03	Russia	Proton	1	0	1
Proton-M/Briz-M	Russia	Proton	9	9	0
PSLV-CA	India	PSLV	1	1	0
Rokot/Briz-KM	Russia	UR-100	2	2	0
Shavit-2	Israel	Shavit	1	1	0
Soyuz-2.1a/Fregat	Russia	Soyuz-2	2	2	0
Soyuz-U	Russia	Soyuz	6	6	0
Soyuz-FG	Russia	Soyuz	4	4	0
Space Shuttle	United States	Space Shuttle	3	3	0

By spaceport

Site	Country	Launches	Successes	Failures
Baikonur	Kazakhstan	24	23	1
Cape Canaveral	United States	8	8	0
Dombarovsky	Russia	1	1	0
Jiuquan	China	4	4	0
Kennedy	United States	3	3	0
Kodiak	United States	1	1	0
Kourou	France	6	6	0
Naro	South Korea	1	0	1
Palmachim	Israel	1	1	0
Plesetsk	Russia	6	6	0
Satish Dhawan	India	3	1	2
Taiyuan	China	3	3	0
Tanegashima	Japan	2	2	0
Vandenberg	United States	3	3	0
Xichang	China	8	8	0

By target orbit

Orbital regime	Launches	Successes	Failures	Remarks
Low Earth	37	36	1	12 to ISS
Medium Earth	4	3	1
Geosynchronous/transfer	28	26	2
High Earth	4	4	0	Including highly elliptical (Molniya, Tundra) and lunar transfer orbits
Heliocentric orbit	1	1	0	Including planetary transfer orbits

References

Bergin, Chris. "NASASpaceFlight.com".
Clark, Stephen. "Spaceflight Now".
Kelso, T.S. "Satellite Catalog (SATCAT)". CelesTrak.
Krebs, Gunter. "Chronology of Space Launches".
Kyle, Ed. "Space Launch Report".
McDowell, Jonathan. "Jonathan's Space Report".
Pietrobon, Steven. "Steven Pietrobon's Space Archive".
Wade, Mark. "Encyclopedia Astronautica".
Webb, Brian. "Southwest Space Archive".
Zak, Anatoly. "Russian Space Web".
"ISS Calendar". Spaceflight 101.
"Space Calendar". NASA Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
"Space Information Center". JAXA.
"Хроника освоения космоса" [Chronicle of space exploration]. CosmoWorld (in Russian).

Generic references:

Footnotes

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↑ Amos, Jonathan (16 November 2010). "Japan probe collected particles from Itokawa asteroid". BBC News. BBC. Archived from the original on 16 November 2010. Retrieved 17 November 2010.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 "Blue Book" (PDF). Sounding Rockets Program Office. NASA. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
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Timeline of spaceflight
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Future deep-space rendezvous

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Payloads are separated by bullets ( · ), launches by pipes ( | ). Manned flights are indicated in bold text. Uncatalogued launch failures are listed in italics. Payloads deployed from other spacecraft are denoted in (brackets).

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