20th century BC
Millennium: | 2nd millennium BC |
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Categories: | Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments |
The 20th century BC was a century which lasted from the year 2000 BC to 1901 BC.
Events
2000 BC:
- Arrival of the ancestors of the Latins in Italy.
- Town of Mantua was presumably founded.
- Stonehenge is believed to have been completed.
- Farmers and herders traveled south from Ethiopia and settled in Kenya.
- Horses were tamed and used for transport.
c. 2000 BC:
- First of the Minoan palaces on Crete.
- Site of palace complex Knossos started to become occupied.
- Decline of Harappan civilization began.
- Bronze Age began in north Ancient China.
- The Harappa Torso was sculpted by a member of the Indus Valley culture.[1]
- Middle Jōmon period ended in Japan.
- Vessel, from Asahi Mound, Toyama Prefecture, was made. Jōmon period. It is now kept at Collection of Tokyo University.
- Dogū, from Kurokoma, Yamanashi Prefecture, was made. Jōmon period. It is now kept at Tokyo National Museum.
- c. 2000 BC - 1900 BC: the "Priest-king torso" was sculpted at Mohenjo-Daro, part of the Indus Valley civilization.[2]
- c. 2000 BC - The last wooly mammoth goes extinct on Wrangel island.
- c. 1995 BC: Pharaoh Mentuhotep II, Eleventh dynasty of Egypt dies.
- 1991 BC: Egypt: Pharaoh Mentuhotep IV died. End of Eleventh Dynasty. Pharaoh Amenemhat I started to rule. Start of Twelfth Dynasty.
- c. 1985 BC: Political authority became less centralized in Ancient Egypt.
c. 1985 BC – 1795 BC:
- Rock-cut tombs at Beni Hasan were made. Twelfth Dynasty.
- "Hippopotamus", from the tomb of Senbi (governor) (Tomb B.3) at Meir was made. Twelfth Dynasty. It is now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
- February 27, 1953 BC: A very close alignment of the naked-eye planets took place in which these planets are together in a span of 4.3 degrees.
- c. 1942 BC: The so-called king of Leubingen (today part of Sömmerda) was buried in a large barrow within a 66-foot-wide (20 m) stone cairn inside a ring ditch.
- c. 1928 BC – 1895 BC: "Harvest scene", tempera facsimile by Nina de Garis Davies of wall painting in the tomb of Khnumhotep II, Beni Hasan. Twelfth Dynasty.
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
- c. 2000 BC – Glass appears.
- 1950 BC—The copper bar cubit of Nippur defines the Sumerian cubit as 51.72 cm.
- c. 1900 BC - Cacao is domesticated by the Mokaya in Guatemala.[3]
Sovereign states
See: List of sovereign states in the 20th century BC.
References
- ↑ The Harappa Torso is now kept at the National Museum in New Delhi, India.
- ↑ The "Priest-king torso" is now kept at the National Museum of Pakistan, in Karachi.
- ↑ Watson, Traci (22 January 2013). "Earliest Evidence of Chocolate in North America". Science. Retrieved 3 March 2014.
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