2000s in fashion

Young women in Portugal with straightened hair and thick makeup, 2007

2000s fashion is often described as being a global mash up,[1] where trends saw the fusion of previous vintage styles, global and ethnic clothing (e.g. boho), as well as the fashions of numerous music-based subcultures. Hip-hop fashion generally was the most popular among young people of both sexes, followed by the retro inspired indie look later in the decade.

Those 25 years of age and older adopted a dressy casual style which was popular throughout the decade. Globalization also influenced the decade's clothing trends, with the incorporation of Middle Eastern and Asian dress into mainstream European, American and Australasian fashion.[2] Furthermore, eco-friendly and ethical clothing, such as recycled fashions and fake fur, were prominent in the decade.[3]

In the early 2000s, many mid and late 1990s fashions remained fashionable around the globe, while simultaneously introducing newer trends. The later years of the decade saw a large-scale revival of clothing designs primarily from the 1960s, 1970s, and 1980s.

High fashion

The leading fashion designers between 2000–09 included the late Alexander McQueen, Vera Wang, Christian Louboutin, Jean-Paul Gaultier, Vivienne Westwood,[4] and Karl Lagerfeld.[5] The top supermodels of the decade were Kate Moss, Gisele Bündchen,[6] Adriana Lima, Alessandra Ambrosio, Heidi Klum, Naomi Campbell, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, Miranda Kerr, Izabel Goulart, Selita Ebanks, Christy Turlington, Linda Evangelista, Marisa Miller, Doutzen Kroes, Agyness Deyn, Coco Rocha, Lily Donaldson, Chanel Iman, Sasha Pivovarova, Caroline Trentini, Iselin Steiro, Caroline Winberg, Gemma Ward, Karen Elson, Missy Rayder, Carolyn Murphy, Natalia Vodianova, Liya Kebede, Élise Crombez, Daria Werbowy, Julia Stegner, Lara Stone, Meghan Collison, Catherine McNeil, Lily Cole, Anna Jagodzińska, Isabeli Fontana, Mariacarla Boscono, Erin Wasson and Jessica Stam.[7]

The rise of fast fashion

The early to mid 2000s saw a significant rise in the consumption of fast fashion: affordable off-the-peg high street clothing based on the latest high fashion designs. With its low cost appeal driven by trends straight off the runway, fast fashion was a significant factor in the fashion industry’s growth. As affordable clothing became even more important in the entrance to the new age, brands had to find a way to keep up with their consumer’s new spending habits.[8]

During the year 1999, department stores such as Macy’s, J.C. Penney, Kohl’s and more had sales totaling $230 billion. In the years that followed, that number began to fall. By the early 2000s the rise of online retail and in-store fast fashion caused department store sales to dwindle in sales in the wake of new styles being offered quicker than ever before by retailers.[9] Retail giants of the new millennium included H&M, Forever 21, and Zara. Notably, the retailer Target found major success in collaborating with various fashion designers for affordable designer pieces available for the average consumer.[10]

This trend in fast fashion allowed shoppers to own designer items at lower prices, also allowing the acceptance and production of copycat styles.[11] Designers noticed their designs were being knocked-off, and decided to do something about it. In 2004, the retail giant H&M, a master in rolling out fast fashion, collaborated with fashion designer Karl Lagerfield to introduce a one-time collection which proved to be a huge success, as women flocked to H&M stores to own a piece of the designer’s 30 selections available in the collection.[12]

Stores such as Wet Seal and American Apparel are said to be “American precursors to the fast fashion empire”.[8] As well as the retail stores Hollister, Abercrombie & Fitch and possibly on a much smaller scale Limited Too, but in the end, stores like Forever 21 were better able to stay on top of the retail game.

Ethics

The ethics of fast fashion has been the topic of numerous debates and questioning of business practices. Producing fashion at such fast rates involves less than secure worker conditions, and non-livable wages for the laborers. It also involves a lot of waste. Americans throw out 14 million tons of clothing a year, with the help of fast fashion.[13] Retailers like Forever 21 and H&M have come under fire, not only for their wasteful fast fashion practices that have grown steadily since the beginning of 2000, but for the involvement of cheap labor. Exploiting low-wage workers - a commonality in fast fashion - is not only morally wrong, but it also leaves the environment unstable. The appeal of fast fashion lies in the copying of higher end brands; however, after something is no longer trendy it is on to the next, leaving clothes to go to waste, and workers to continue to live on unlivable wages.[14]

Women's fashion

Early 2000s (2000–03)

Y2K fashion

Casual chic

First-wave 1980s revival

Mid 2000s (2004–06)

Model in 2004 wearing low-rise jeans, a newsboy cap, and a belly shirt
Young woman wearing dress made from African patterned fabric.

It items and 1960s revival

Military influences

African clothing

Late 2000s (2007–09)

Carry over styles

Young American woman in 2007 wearing a white miniskirt, a blue bikini top, and sunglasses

Second wave 1980s revival

Young woman in summer 2009 wearing all black clothes

Eastern and fairtrade fashion

Indian couple wearing a mixture of traditional dress and Western clothing

Activist chic

Men's fashion

Early 2000s (2000–03)

Y2K fashion

Leisurewear

Brad Pitt, George Clooney, Matt Damon, Andy García, Julia Roberts, and Steven Soderbergh wearing brown leather jackets in December 2001

Asian fashions

Mid 2000s (2004–06)

1960s revival

Californian band Orson in 2006 wearing mid 1960s-inspired apparel

Retro movie inspirations

Business suits

Late 2000s (2007–09)

Jared Leto wearing slim-fit formal wear; Popular 2008–onwards.

Throwback fashions

Ed Hardy

Dennis Rodman wearing an Ed Hardy shirt, and Donald Trump wearing a navy blue two button suit in 2009

Slim-fit suits

Youth fashion

Youth fashion was strongly influenced by many music-based subcultures such as emo, indie kids, scene kids,[138] psychobilly, preppy, skater, goth, nu metal (known as moshers in the UK),[139] ravers and hip hop,[140] including the British chav, US gangsta rapper and Mexican Cholo styles of the early 2000s.[141]

Hip hop
American rapper Jay Z
Chavs and moshers
Nu metal, rave, and goth
A cybergoth with goggles, synthetic blue hair and shaved head, 2005
Psychobilly and rockabilly
Indie and emo
Indie rock singer Damien Kulash wearing psychedlic 1960s inspired clothing, 2009
Scene kids

Hairstyles

Women

Zoë Bell in 2006 sporting a medium length hairstyle and blended highlights

In the early 2000s, women's hair was often long and straight.[176] The early 2000s featured a "zig-zag partings", in which the hairline is parted in a zig-zag fashion. Hair lengths varied from below the earlobes at the shortest to just below the shoulders at the longest.[177] From 1995 until 2008 highlights and lowlights made of blonde, red, and light brown went mainstream. In 2000, highlights were soft and subtle for a sun-kissed look.[177] In 2002 bold and unblended highlights called "chunky highlights" burst onto the scene. This trend was kickstarted by Kelly Clarkson during her time on American Idol, lasting until 2006.[178] The early 2000s also continued the Farrah Fawcett hairstyle revival of the late 1990s.[179] Crimped hair is now popular in the early and mid 2000s.

For black women, cornrows, dreadlocks and curly weaves were popular until the late 2000s, when tamed-down versions of the Afro, Jheri curl and short pixie cuts were popularized by artists like Janet Jackson and Rihanna. Another popular hairstyle throughout the decade was the braid, rejuvenated by the likes of Alicia Keys and Lauren Conrad. Throughout the early and middle years braids and plaits would often be meticulously put in intricate patterns and would purposely be styled as a way to blend in better with women's clothing styles.[178]

In the mid 2000s, many women favored the bob haircut, as well as its longer version, the long bob or "the lob".[176][178] By 2005, it became unfashionable to center-part one's hair, and the side-swept Bangs of the 1980s made a comeback.

In the late 2000s, dark haired women (and even light-haired ones) favored the jet black hair, as worn by Katy Perry or Amy Winehouse with her trademark beehive hairstyle. Textured hair with volume, natural wavy hair, and the bob cut became popular from 2007 onwards in both Britain and the USA. In 2009, many women sought to imitate the hairstyle Kate Gosselin had that year, briefly bringing back blended highlights into the mainstream. This look ended up only being a fad.[178] Other popular late 2000s trends included Headbands, headwraps and Scrunchies, side ponytails, and braiding on one side of the head.

Men

For European men aged 25–40, shorter hair styles that usually took the form of a quiff were fashionable in the early 2000s, as well as spiked hair and fauxhawks for men aged 18–30. Dark-haired young British men often had dyed-blonde weaves and streaks until the late 2000s when a natural hair color became the norm again.[180] A common haircut among American men and boys was the spiky hair with frosted tips,[178] popularized by boybands and pop punk bands from 1996 through 2004. Meanwhile, the crew cut and buzzcut remained popular among balding American and Middle Eastern men from the mid 1990s until the 2010s.

Long, shaggy Mod or surfer hair and Bed head became popular among many young men between 2003–06 in the UK as many bands moved away from punk rock and rap metal in favor of a 1960s inspired indie or garage rock sound pioneered by groups like The Strokes, Jet, The Killers, The Hives, The Vines, Coldplay, and The White Stripes. These hairstyles gradually replaced the shaggy, grown out curtained hair popular since the late 1990s among American celebrities like Tom Cruise, Jim Adkins of Jimmy Eat World, Alex Band, Jason Wade, Mehmet Okur and Hanno Möttölä.

By the late 2000s, many young British men opted for a clean-cut 1950s inspired hairstyle, kept in place with pomade.[181] Shaved and bald hairstyles along with beards, moustaches, stubble, sideburns, and the goatee became popular in Europe and North America in reaction to the effeminate early and mid 2000s metrosexual look, with charitable events like Movember further increasing their acceptability.[182]

Children and teenagers

Swedish teenagers wearing typical late 2000s male hairstyles, 2008
Wings haircut worn by singer Justin Bieber in 2009.

For teenage boys and children, short haircuts like spiky hair, dyed hair, the buzzcut, and Caesar cut were popular in the early 2000s. Girls favored straight hair extensions and chunky highlights. It also became fashionable to sport curly hair with a "zig-zag" side parting and blended highlights around 2002/03.[183] Back in the late 90s and early 2000s, butterfly hair clips and crimped hair became extremely popular for preteens and teenage girls.

In the mid 2000s, longer hair on teenage boys became popular in the UK and America, including the wings haircut, influenced by the 1960s Mod subculture, and British indie pop stars.[184] Hairstyles among teenage girls experienced little change, being largely the same as they were in the early 2000s. Curly hair became less popular in Britain, while straight hair grew more dominant. Highlights remained popular, as well as extensions. Hair was often tied into a ponytail and incorporated long bangs or a fringe.

In 2009, the androgynous Harajuku inspired scene hairstyles (often dyed bright colors) and eyeliner were popular among girls and boys alike: first in Japan, and later in the US and Europe.[185] As an alternative to the scene hairstyles, many teenage girls in the US and Australasia opted for a preppy hairstyle that involved long, straight hair, side-swept and regular bangs and a side part, while boys wore basic skater hair.[186] Many girls wore headbands, headwraps and 80s inspired scrunchies with either a side ponytail or french braid falling over one shoulder.

In between 2006 and 2008, Middle Eastern teenage boys in Australia, namely those of Lebanese descent, acquired the high and tight haircut. Some tend to had the cut with a mullet.

The year 2000, was based on the glittery Y2K inspired makeup of the late 1990s. With the turn of the millennium, the idea was for women to capture a futuristic, space-age style. With makeup including bronze specks for a metallic shine with ecstatic colors. An alternative for those who did not like metallics was a purple and brown color scheme.[187] Lip gloss was more popular than lipstick among both women and girls.[178] By the spring/summer season of 2001, this look took a backseat in favor of a more low-maintenance, natural style that showed off ones features. However, the glittery looks continued to be popular.[188] In 2002, mineral makeup broke into the mainstream with Bare Minerals, a product of Bare Escentuals. This fueled the trend for natural looking makeup, and became the standard of the 2000s.[178] By 2003, the glittery looks had disappeared.

By around 2005/06, retro-styled makeup from the 1940s had made a comeback, such as bright red lips and cat eyes. In the mid and late 2000s, lip gloss remained popular, and the "Smoky Eye" emerged, with more emphasis on eyeliner, mascara, and eyeshadow.[178] Another emerging trend was a more natural "less is more" approach to makeup around the same time.[189] Also around the second half of the decade, there was an increasing amount of emphasis on the perfection of complexions, with illuminators and shimmer products becoming must-have items.[176] In the late 2000s, there was a craze for fake eyelashes, started by Lady Gaga.[176] This resulted in lash tinting, lash extensions, lash embroidery, and fake lashes. Makeup styles generally became simpler and more individualistic with the rise of How-to YouTube videos.[178]

Body care and grooming

The year 2000 featured natural-colored skin as the most desirable, and did not feature many body care trends other than the rise of hair removal, teeth whitening, and anti-aging creams. In the summer of 2001, the sunless tanning trend broke into the mainstream for both genders,[188] prompted by Jennifer Lopez[176] and Christina Aguilera. This included both self-tanners and spray tans. Cosmetic contacts also became more widespread among both genders this year. In 2002, botox was approved for public use and became hugely popular with women and men. By 2009, fake tanning had gone out of style in favor a pale complexion, inspired by the Twilight film.[178]

The 2000s, continued the unisex trend of bikini waxing which had started in the 1990s.[176] Although waxing in general had been popular among women for several years, it was in the 1990s that complete male body hair removal went mainstream.[190] Being considered suggestive and indecent in the 90s, male waxing became ubiquitous as a result of the metrosexual trend in the early and mid 2000s. Also during this time, it was popular to have a completely clean-shaven face, as if to make one look underage.[178] Male hair removal declined in the late 2000s.

Tattoos and piercings

Navel piercings were popular from 1995 all the way through the mid 2000s. (Photo date: 2005)

The 2000s, continued the trend of tattoos and piercings among both genders which had begun during the 1990s. Commonplace tattoos in Europe, Australasia, Hong Kong,[191] and North America included tramp stamps[192] and tribal arm tattoos from the early to mid 2000s, and Hindu Sanskrit or Chinese Kanji words from 2007–10.[193][194][195] Old school tattoos depicting hearts, skulls, flowers or female figures were considered unfashionable[196] and unsophisticated for much of the decade, especially among women. However, these made a comeback in 2008 alongside nautical stars[197] and Japanese inspired irezumi at the same time Ed Hardy accessories[198][199] and the pin-up girl look were becoming popular.[200]

In the early 2000s, navel piercings reached their peak, as did tongue rings. Other popular piercings throughout the decade include labret piercings, nostril piercings, nipple piercings, and eyebrow piercings.[201] Piercings and tattoos reached the height of their popularity during the mid 2000s[178] but remained a common sight among young people well into the 2010s.[202][203]

A selection of images related to the period.

See also

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 2000s fashion.

References

  1. Rindfuss, Bryan (30 December 2009). "San Antonio Current". Sacurrent.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  2. Rindfuss, Bryan (30 December 2009). "Arts: What ought to wear, San Antionio Current". Sacurrent.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  3. Rindfuss, Bryan (30 December 2009). "Arts: What ought to wear, San Antonio Current". Sacurrent.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  4. Barcelona 2012 Archived 3 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine.. Thebrandery.com.
  5. Karl Lagerfeld Interview
  6. Forbes Magazine top earning models. Forbes.com (19 July 2007).
  7. Vogue's ten covergirls Archived 22 December 2008 at the Wayback Machine.. Style.com (14 September 2012).
  8. 1 2 Idacavage, Sara (8 June 2016). "Fashion History Lesson: The Origins of Fast Fashion". Fashionista. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  9. Wahba, Phil (21 February 2017). "Can America’s Department Stores Survive?". Fortune. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  10. Chernikoff, Leah (12 June 2012). "The Top 20 Designer Collaborations: A Timeline". Fashionista. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  11. Muhlke, Christine (13 October 2010). "Chasing a Fast-Fashion Knockoff". The New York Times. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  12. "Truly Fast Fashion: H&M’s Lagerfeld Line Sells Out in Hours". WWD. 15 November 2004. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  13. Wicker, Alden (1 September 2016). "Fast Fashion is Creating an Environmental Crisis". Newsweek. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  14. Chau, Lisa (21 September 2012). "The Wasteful Culture of Forever 21, H&M, and 'Fast Fashion'". US News. Retrieved 9 May 2017.
  15. 1 2 3 "The Year That Was: Style". Entertainment Weekly. 22 December 2000. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  16. 1 2 3 4 Brillson, Leila (26 February 2013). "Millennial Trends - Clothing Popular in the 2000s". refinery29.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 26 March 2014.
  17. 1 2 "Y2K fashion just run-of-the-millenium". Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  18. 1 2 "Fashion variety the ticket". CNN. 13 October 2000. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  19. 1 2 3 "Spring Fashion 2000". Retrieved 6 July 2014.
  20. 1 2 3 4 "Powerhouse Museum Fashion of the Year 2000". Retrieved 21 June 2014.
  21. "Powerhouse Museum – Women's outfit". Retrieved 21 June 2014.
  22. 1 2 3 "Looking Back at the Best of 2000". collegecandy.com. 14 December 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2014.
  23. 1 2 "Skechers U.S.A. Inc.". Retrieved 3 September 2014.
  24. 1 2 3 4 "The way we wore: 2002's fashion trends". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  25. "Hip Huggers". Retrieved 2 July 2014.
  26. 1 2 "Millennial Trends - Clothing Popular in the 2000s". refinery29.com. 26 February 2013. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 27 March 2014.
  27. 1 2 "All about Spring 2001". Retrieved 21 June 2014.
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "The Short-Lived Trends of the Decade - The 00's Issue - New York Magazine". Retrieved 20 August 2014.
  29. 1 2 "Lookin' good in cargo pants". Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  30. 1 2 3 4 "Top 8 Fashion Trends and People of 2003". Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  31. "Silky cargo pants all the rage". CNN. 20 February 2003. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  32. 1 2 3 4 5 "The Most Okay Fashions of 2003". Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  33. Kays Catalog
  34. "Leg Warmers". Retrieved 7 July 2014.
  35. Moore, Booth (30 May 2003). "Jammin' jellies". Los Angeles Times.
  36. 1 2 Mikkelson, Barbara (2003). "Sex Bracelets". snopes.com. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  37. Brillson, Leila (26 February 2013). "Millennial Trends - Clothing Popular in the 2000s". refinery29.com. Archived from the original on 28 March 2014. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  38. Tortora, Phyllis G. and Keith Eubank. Survey of Historic Costume. 4th Edition, 2005. Fairchild Publications.
  39. Tell, Caroline (20 December 2006). "Tunic". Time. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  40. Tell, Caroline (20 December 2006). "Wide Belt". Time. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  41. Madden, Mike (27 July 2009). "Admit it – you used to wear Crocs – The Brand Graveyard". Salon.com. Archived from the original on 23 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  42. Luscombe, Belinda (10 July 2008). "10 Questions for Tim Gunn". Time. Retrieved 25 June 2010.
  43. Oloffson, Kristi (27 May 2010). "The 50 Worst Inventions". Time. Archived from the original on 30 May 2010. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  44. Tell, Caroline (20 December 2006). "Miniskirt and Minidress". Time. Retrieved 26 May 2014.
  45. Maxwell, Alison (16 April 2006). "Skinny legs and all: Jeans get slender". USA Today. Retrieved 9 April 2014.
  46. Tell, Caroline (20 December 2006). "Skinny Jean". Time. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  47. Tell, Caroline (20 December 2006). "Platform Boot". Time. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  48. Tell, Caroline (20 December 2006). "Ballet Flats". Time. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  49. Tell, Caroline (20 December 2006). "Black Nail Polish". Time. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  50. Contemporary southwestern jewelery. Books.google.co.uk.
  51. Tell, Caroline (20 December 2006). "Thomas Wylde". Time. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  52. All dressed up with no war to go
  53. 1 2 How to channel Military Chic
  54. "Sonia Rykel". sofeminine.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2010.
  55. Nautical chic
  56. Heather Mills wearing pirate boots and Madonna wearing satin blouse
  57. Lily Cole
  58. Black Parade
  59. Driving a hard bargain
  60. Mitumba 101
  61. Tanzania secondhand economy
  62. Global business of secondhand clothes
  63. On the road
  64. fake or real fur?. Slate.com.
  65. "The Best of 2007: Reese Witherspoon". InStyle. Retrieved 3 October 2012.
  66. "Deepika always wanted to wear saree at international do". Movies.ndtv.com. Archived from the original on 4 May 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  67. ""Ravan's star-studded premiere in London," ''The Indian Express''". The Indian Express. India. 17 June 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  68. "Saree jahan se achha, ''The Times of India''". Articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 12 September 2008. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  69. "Firang babes in saree-Ashley Judd". indiatimes.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2010. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  70. "Ashley Judd Is So Very Sari". TMZ. 28 May 2007. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  71. "Around the world in 9 yards". Hindustan Times. India. Archived from the original on 26 December 2011. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  72. PTI (14 May 2010). ""Deepika walks Cannes red carpet in saree," ''The Hindu''". The Hindu. India. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
  73. The Guardian
  74. AV club
  75. Comme des Garcons
  76. Fashion sensei, August 2008
  77. Shopping rebellion
  78. Hello Kitty jewelery Archived 24 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine.
  79. "The Last Keffiyeh Factory In Palestine". Palestinemonitor.org. 24 June 2010. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  80. Che chic
  81. 1 2 "Bloomingdale's I Fall/Winter 1999". Retrieved 4 September 2014.
  82. "Bloomingdale's I Fall/Winter 2000". Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  83. BBC Inside Out – Charvers Webchat" BBC Retrieved 18 October 2008.
  84. 2001 summer fashion. Uk.askmen.com.
  85. "The Fashion Of Fall 2003". Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  86. "The Styles Of Summer 2003". Retrieved 9 May 2014.
  87. Fall 2001 fashion
  88. 1 2 3 Fall 2001. Uk.askmen.com.
  89. Winter style 2002. Uk.askmen.com.
  90. Seattle Post Intelligencer. 28 March 2008. Retrieved 25 January 2009
  91. Social history of the pakol
  92. Karzai's hat
  93. Indian consumer purchase behavior
  94. When principles pay
  95. Global denim
  96. "If it's cool, creative and different, it's indie". Edition.cnn.com. 13 October 2006. Retrieved 18 October 2008.
  97. 1 2 "DKNY Men Summer 2005". Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  98. 2004 fall fashion. Uk.askmen.com.
  99. Summer 2003 trends. Uk.askmen.com.
  100. 2004 trends. Uk.askmen.com.
  101. "Ralph Lauren Western shirt". Uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  102. Eldor, Karin. "Western shirts, Spring 2005". Uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  103. "U.S. Male, Delivered". Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  104. "U.S. Male, Delivered". Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  105. "U.S. Male, Delivered". Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  106. Tell, Caroline (20 December 2006). "Barker Black Brogue Shoe". Time. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  107. "Men's shoes: 5 Trends For Spring 2006". Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  108. "Men's shoes: 5 Trends For Spring 2006 (Page 2)". Retrieved 8 June 2014.
  109. Nehru Suit on BBC News. Bbc.co.uk (13 January 2012).
  110. Summer 2003. Uk.askmen.com.
  111. Fall fashions, 2005. Uk.askmen.com.
  112. 2004 trends. Uk.askmen.com.
  113. Mens fashions, fall 2005. Uk.askmen.com.
  114. Leather coats. Uk.askmen.com.
  115. Tweed jacket, 2004. Uk.askmen.com.
  116. Averill, Farah. "Top 10 hype worthy 2009 fashion trends". Uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  117. Averill, Farah. "Jay-Z: Style icon". Uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  118. Jackets for fall 2007. Uk.askmen.com.
  119. Anyiam, Thony C. (2007), Jumping the Broom in Style, Authorhouse, ISBN 1-4259-8638-2.
  120. Mens beachwear
  121. Ski jackets, fall 2009. Uk.askmen.com.
  122. Dyce, Brandon. "Denim labels you should own". Uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  123. Michael A. Lubarsky. "2008 winter overcoats". Uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  124. "Bang Face – The Rebirth of Rave, Part One" Rave Talk Retrieved 2008-10-18.
  125. [Susan Wloszczyna and Ann Oldenburg, USA TODAY. "USATODAY.com – Geek chic" USA Today. Retrieved 2008-10-18.
  126. Michael A. Lubarsky. "Throwback writstwatches". Uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  127. Dyce, Brandon. "2008 sunglasses". Uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  128. "Sneaker Archive". Sneakers.bz. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  129. "Sneaker Files". Sneaker Files. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  130. 11 worst trends
  131. Christian Audigier hates Jon Gosselin
  132. What not to wear
  133. Christian Audigier is a douchebag
  134. How men dress their age
  135. Averill, Farah. "Two button or three button suit?". Uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  136. Averill, Farah. "Power dressing". Uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  137. Berger, Jeremy. "Timeless men's lines". Uk.askmen.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  138. ["The Scene Kid Subculture vs. Emos – News Article" Absolute Punk Retrieved 2008-10-18
  139. Moshing and Moshers (8 August 2005) BBC
  140. [Keyes, Cheryl. Rap Music and Street Consciousness, p. 152]
  141. [Cummings, L. (Spring 2004). "Cloth-Wrapped People, Trouble and Power: Pachuco Culture in the Southwest". Journal of the Southwest.]
  142. Hip hop style. Uk.askmen.com.
  143. Wilbekin, Emil. "Great Aspirations: Hip Hop and Fashion Dress for Excess and Success." The Vibe History of Hip Hop. Three Rivers Press 1999. Page 280.
  144. Last White Superstar. Web.archive.org (10 January 2010).
  145. Meanest high school girls
  146. Lists for teens 2002
  147. ^ Cummings, L. (Spring 2004). "Cloth-Wrapped People, Trouble and Power: Pachuco Culture in the Southwest". Journal of the Southwest.
  148. Why is chav still controversial?. Bbc.co.uk (3 June 2011).
  149. Croydon facelift. Thesun.co.uk (27 July 2011).
  150. Peterson, Brian (2009). Burning Fight: The Nineties Hardcore Revolution in Ethics, Politics, Spirit, and Sound. Revelation Books. ISBN 978-1-889703-02-2.
  151. Denim guide. Uk.askmen.com.
  152. Ryan Shckler interview. Askmen.com.
  153. Dead fashionable. Theage.com.au (13 September 2002).
  154. [Lauren M. E. Goodlad, Michael Bibby: Goth. Undead subculture, Duke University Press, 2007, ISBN 978-0-8223-3921-2, p. 47]
  155. Rivethead fashion. Voices.yahoo.com.
  156. [Baddeley, Gavin (2002). Goth Chic: A Connoisseur's Guide to Dark Culture. London: Plexus Publishing, p. 204.]
  157. Raggare comes of age. Guardian.
  158. Buszek, Maria Elena (2006). Pin-up grrrls: feminism, sexuality, popular culture. Duke University Press. ISBN 0-8223-3746-0.
  159. Ed Hardy shop. Ed Hardy shop.
  160. Ed Hardy hat. Uk.askmen.com.
  161. Dress like an indie frontman. Uk.askmen.com.
  162. Birth of uncool. Guardian.
  163. Kanye West. Uk.askmen.com.
  164. Grillo, Ioan. (27 March 2008) Emo bashing in Tijuana. Time.com.
  165. "Switch". BBC. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  166. "Travis Haight "New Haights: Scene kids ought to receive a crash course on their group" Archived 19 June 2007 at the Wayback Machine. 23 May 2007
  167. "The Scene Kid Subculture vs. Emos – News Article". AbsolutePunk.net. 29 March 2008. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  168. Grant Woodward Finding Emos ...and goths, moshers and scene kids Yorkshire Evening Post 9 March 2007
  169. Marina Yakhnis "'Scene kids' will destroy democracy" Archived 22 January 2009 at the Wayback Machine. 14 December 2006 The Times-Delphic
  170. "Apparel". Hottopic.com. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  171. ^ a b Haenfler, Ross (2006). Straight Edge: Hardcore Punk, Clean Living Youth, and Social Change (p. 11). Piscataway: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-3851-3
  172. Caroline Marcus "Inside the clash of the teen subcultures" Sydney Morning Herald 30 March 2008
  173. Robert Urban, Robert Urban. "Ragged Blade Reviews: Queen's Freddie Mercury and his Legacy" Retrieved 1 August 2010.
  174. Audrey Kitching's website. Audrey.buzznet.com.
  175. Audrey Kitching: Fashion disaster. Cosmopolitan.com.
  176. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Top 10 beauty trends of the ’00s". Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  177. 1 2 "Top Hair Trends For 2000". Retrieved 15 August 2014.
  178. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 "Beauty Trends of the 2000s". Retrieved 10 April 2014.
  179. "Farrah Fawcett Look". Retrieved 17 September 2014.
  180. 2000s fashion
  181. Old school grooming
  182. ["Marksimpson.com 'Here come the mirror men' by Mark Simpson – first usage of the word 'metrosexual'" Mark Simpson . Retrieved 18 October 2008.
  183. "2002 Hair - Beautiful Hairstyles". Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  184. "skater Haircut Retrieved 2008-10-18". Hair-style-salon.org. Retrieved 30 November 2011.
  185. ["Metropolis – Tokyo feature stories: Face to face with Harajuku – Pictures of Japanese youth" Metropolis.co.jp Retrieved 2008-10-18.
  186. rfers_1Julian Wilson
  187. "Make-Up For The Year 2000". CBS News. 8 June 1999. Retrieved 25 July 2014.
  188. 1 2 "COSMETICMALL.COM's SUMMER BEAUTY TRENDS 2001". Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  189. "Trends in the Beauty Industry Over the Past 10 Years". Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  190. "Waxing For Men". Retrieved 26 July 2014.
  191. Hong Kong tribal tattoo
  192. Why do women get tramp stamps?
  193. Beckham's Chinese tattoo
  194. Golden Pig, Coffin Man and Noodles
  195. Chinese tattoos popular in West
  196. Why do people get tattoos?
  197. Star tattoos
  198. Ed Hardy phone case
  199. Ed's art is booty for digital pirates
  200. Tattoos no longer taboo for women
  201. Body piercings
  202. Most spectacular tats
  203. Body ink expo
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.