1989 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1989.
Paleozoology
Arthropods
Newly named insects
Name | Novelty | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sp nov |
Valid |
Fujiyama |
Chojabaru Formation |
A myrmicin ant |
||||
Fam nov |
valid |
Willmann |
A scorpionfly family, type sp. H. maculosa |
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Conodont paleozoology
German paleontologist and stratigrapher Heinz Walter Kozur (1942-2013) described the conodont genus Mesogondolella.
Vertebrate paleozoology
Plesiosaurs
- Plesiosaur gastroliths documented.[4]
New taxa
Name | Status | Authors | Notes | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Preoccupied |
Chatterjee Small |
preoccupied by the ant genus Turneria Forel, 1895; renamed Morturneria Chatterjee and Creisler, 1994 | ||
Archosauromorphs
Newly named pseudosuchians
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Revueltosaurus[5] | Valid non-dinosaurian taxon |
|
Late Triassic (early-middle Norian) |
A suchian. |
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Newly named dinosaurs
Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[6]
Name | Status | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abrosaurus[7] | Valid taxon |
|
A macronarian. |
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Asiaceratops[8] | Valid taxon |
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian) |
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Atlascopcosaurus[9] | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
A ornithopod. |
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Bihariosaurus[10] | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) |
Bauxite deposits |
An iguanodont |
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"Daptosaurus"[11] | Junior synonym of Deinonychus |
Brown vide:
|
|
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"Eucentrosaurus"[12] | Junior synonym of Centrosaurus |
|
|
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Leaellynasaura[9] | Valid taxon |
|
Early Cretaceous (early Albian) |
A ornithopod. |
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"Tenantosaurus"[12] | Misspelling of Tenontosaurus |
Brown vide:
|
|
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Turanoceratops | Valid taxon |
|
|
Late Cretaceous (Turonian) |
A ceratopsid. |
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Newly named birds
Name | Status | Novelty | Authors | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Jean C. Balouet |
Cave deposits |
An Accipitridae. |
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Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Jean C. Balouet |
Cave deposits |
An Accipitridae. |
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Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Michael R. Voorhies |
Late Clarendonian, |
USA: |
An Accipitridae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
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Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Sturnidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Jean C. Balouet |
Cave deposits |
and probably |
A Columbidae. |
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Eociconia sangequanensis [16] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Hou LianHai |
Yi-Xi-Bay-La Formation |
A Ciconiidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
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Euronyctibius kurochkini [17] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Cécile Mourer-Chauviré |
Phosphorites du Quercy, MP 16-28 |
A Nyctibiidae, transferred to the Steatornithidae by Mourer-Chauviré, 2013,[18] this is the type species of the new genus. |
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Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Jean C. Balouet |
Cave deposits |
A Columbidae. |
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Valid |
Sp. nov. |
A Megapodiidae. |
||||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Jean C. Balouet |
Cave deposits, 1750 ± 70 YBP (Years Before Present) |
A Megapodiidae. |
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Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
A. Lacasa Ruiz |
Late Berriasian-Early Valanginian |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Iberomesornithiformes Sanz et J. F. Bonaparte, 1992, Concornithidae Kurochkin, 1996, this is the type species of the new genus. |
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Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Jean C. Balouet |
Cave deposits |
A Rallidae. |
||||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Josep A. Alcover |
Cave deposits |
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Quercypodargus olsoni [17] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Cécile Mourer-Chauviré |
Phosphorites du Quercy, MP 16-28 |
A Podargidae, this is the type species of the new genus. |
|||
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Jean C. Balouet |
Cave deposits |
|||||
Rostratula minator [22] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Kimberley G. Eller |
Varswater Formation |
||||
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Lev A. Nessov A.A. Yarkov |
USSR: |
An Enantiornithes Walker, 1981, Alexornithiformes Brodkorb, 1976, Alexornithidae Brodkorb, 1976, this is the type species of the new genus. |
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Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Jean C. Balouet |
Cave deposits |
A Tytonidae. |
||||
Volgavis marina [23] |
Valid |
Gen. nov. et Sp. nov. |
Lev A. Nessov A. A. Yarkov |
Latest Maastrichtian |
USSR: |
A Fregatidae, Limnofregatinae Olson, 1977, this is the type species of the new genus. |
||
Youngornis qiluensis [24] |
Valid |
Sp. nov. |
Xiangkui Yeh Bo Sun |
Shanwang Formation |
A Rallidae. |
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Pterosaurs
New taxa
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Synapsids
Non-mammalian
Name | Status | Authors | Discovery year | Age | Unit | Location | Notes | Images |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
' |
Valid |
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' |
Valid |
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References
- ↑ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ↑ Fujiyama, I. (1970). "Fossil insects from the Chojabaru Formation, Iki Island, Japan". Memoires of the Natural Science Museum, Tokyo. 3: 65–74.
- ↑ Archibald, SB (2010). "Revision of the scorpionfly family Holcorpidae (Mecoptera), with description of a new species from Early Eocene McAbee, British Columbia, Canada" (PDF). Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 46 (1-2): 173–182. doi:10.1080/00379271.2010.10697654.
- ↑ Chatterjee and Small (1989). Sanders, Manley, and Carpenter (2001), "Table 12.1" page 167.
- ↑ Hunt, A.P. 1989. A new ornithischian dinosaur from the Bull Canyon Formation (Upper Triassic) of East Central New Mexico. In: The dawn of the age of dinosaurs in the American Southwest (S.G. Lucas and A.P. Hunt, eds.). New Mexico Museum of Natural History, Albuquerque: pp. 355-358.
- ↑ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- ↑ Ouyang, H. 1989. A new sauropod from Dashanopu, Zigong, Co., Sichuan Province (Abrosaurus dongpoensis gen. et sp. nov.). Zigong Dinosaur Museum Newsletter 2: pp. 10-14.
- ↑ Nesov, L.A. 1989. Ceratopsian dinosaurs and crocodiles of the middle Mesozoic of Asia. In: Theoretical and Applied Aspects of Modern Paleontology (T.N. Bogdanova and L.I. Kozhatsky, eds.)
- 1 2 Rich, T.H.V. and P. Rich. 1989. Polar dinosaurs and biotas of the Early Cretaceous of southeastern Australia. Natl. Geogr. Res. 5: pp. 15-53.
- ↑ Marinescu, F. 1989. Lentila de bauxcifti 204 de la Brusturi Cornet (Jud. Bior.), zefimint fosilifer cu dinozauri. Ocrot. Nat. Mediul. Inconjur. 33: 125- 133.
- ↑ Brown vide Chure, D.J. and J.S. McIntosh. 1989. A Bibliography of the Dinosauria (Exclusive of the Aves) 1677-1986. Paleontology Series No. 1. Museum of Western Colorado.
- 1 2 Chure, D.J. and J.S. McIntosh. 1989. A Bibliography of the Dinosauria (Exclusive of the Aves) 1677-1986. Paleontology Series No. 1 Museum of Western Colorado.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Jean C. Balouet & Storrs L. Olson (1989). "Fossil Birds from Late Quaternary Deposits in New Caledonia" (PDF). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology. 469 (1): 1–38.
- ↑ Alan Feduccia & Michael R. Voorhies (1989). "A Miocene Hawk Converges on Secretarybird". Ibis. 131 (3): 349–354. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919x.1989.tb02784.x.
- ↑ David W. Steadman (1989). "A New Species of Starling (Sturnidae, Aplonis) from an Archaeological Site on Huahine, Society Islands" (PDF). Notornis. 36 (3): 161–169.
- ↑ Hou LianHai (1989). "A Middle Eocene Bird from Sangequan, Xinjiang" (PDF). Vertebrata PalAsiatica. 27 (1): 65–70.
- 1 2 Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (1989). "Les Caprimulgiformes et les Coraciiformes de l’Éocène et de l’Oligocène des Phosphorites du Quercy et Descriptions de Deux Genres Nouveaux de Podargidae et Nyctibiidae". Proceedings of the Nineteenth International Ornithological Congress. 19: 2047–2055.
- ↑ Cécile Mourer-Chauviré (2013). "New Data Concerning the Familial Position of the Genus Euronyctibius (Aves, Caprimulgiformes) from the Paleogene of the Phosphorites du Quercy, France". Paleontological Journal. 47 (11): 1315–1322. doi:10.1134/s0031030113110117.
- ↑ David W. Steadman (1989). "New Species and Records of Birds (Aves: Megapodiidae, Columbidae) from an Archeological Site on Lifuka, Tonga" (PDF). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 102 (3): 537–552.
- ↑ A. Lacasa Ruiz (1989). "Nuevo Género de Ave Fósil del Yacimiento Neocomiense del Montsec (Provincia de Lerida, España)". Estudios Geológicos. 45 (5-6): 417–425. doi:10.3989/egeol.89455-6513.
- ↑ Josep A. Alcover (1989). "Les Aus Fòssils de la Cova de Ca Na Reia". Endins. 14-15: 95–100.
- ↑ Storrs L. Olson & Kimberley G. Eller (1989). "A New Species of Painted Snipe (Charadriiformes: Rostratulidae) from the Early Pliocene at Langebaanweg, Southwestern Cape Province, South Africa" (PDF). Ostrich. 60: 118–121. doi:10.1080/00306525.1989.9633737.
- 1 2 Lev A. Nessov & A.A. Yarkov (1989). "[New Cretaceous-Paleogene Birds of the USSR and Some Remarks on the Origin and Evolution of the Class Aves]". Trudy Zoologicheskogo Instituta Akademii Nauk SSSR. 197 (1): 78–97.
- ↑ Xiangkui Yeh & Bo Sun (1989). "Fossil Rail and Crow from Linqu, Shandong". Anais da Academia Brasileira Ciências. 62 (1): 335–345.
- Chatterjee, Sankar and Small, Bryan J.; 1989; New plesiosaurs from the Upper Cretaceous of Antarctica; 47 pp. 197–215 in Origins and Evolution of the Antarctic Biota, Geological Society Special Pub., edited by Crame, J.A.
- Sanders F, Manley K, Carpenter K. Gastroliths from the Lower Cretaceous sauropod Cedarosaurus weiskopfae. In: Tanke D.H, Carpenter K, editors. Mesozoic vertebrate life: new research inspired by the paleontology of Philip J. Currie. Indiana University Press; Bloomington, IN: 2001. pp. 166–180.