1971 Women's Tennis Circuit
Billie Jean King pictured in 2011 won 17 tour titles | |
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 22 December 1970 – 20 December 1971 |
Edition | 1st |
Tournaments | 69 |
Categories |
Grand Slam (4) Virginia Slims Circuit (19) ILTF Pepsi Grand Prix (14) Non-Tour Events (30) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles | Billie Jean King (17) |
Most tournament finals | Billie Jean King (25) |
1972 → |
The 1971 Women's Tennis Circuit consisted of a number of tennis tournaments for female tennis players. It was composed of two circuits the Virginia Slims Circuit and the ILTF Pepsi Grand Prix as well as non-tour events.[1]
Virginia Slims Circuit
Prior to the establishment of this circuit there was an inequality between the prize money purses for male and female tennis players which gave rise to complaints from a number of the leading female tennis players of the time. Nine of them, including Billie Jean King, became later known as the "Original 9" after being banned from the then existing multi-gender invitational professional events run by the influential United States Lawn Tennis Association (USLTA) due to their boycotting of the Pacific Southwest Championships. This resulted in the first Virginia Slims-sponsored event being held in September 1970 in Houston, an event which laid the groundwork for the establishment of the annual Virginia Slims Circuit the following year. In 1971 the total prize money available from the Virginia Slims events was $309,100 and Billie Jean King became the first female athlete in history to earn more than $100,000 in one season.[2][3]
Schedule
This is a calendar of all events sponsored by Virginia Slims in the year 1971, with player progression documented from the quarterfinals stage. The table also includes the Grand Slam tournaments and the 1971 Federation Cup.[2]
- Key
Grand Slam tournaments |
Virginia Slims Circuit |
ILTF Pepsi Grand Prix |
Non-Tour Events |
Team events |
December (1970)
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
29 Dec | Federation Cup Perth, Australia Federation Cup Grass – 14 teams knockout | Australia 3–0 | Great Britain | France United States | Yugoslavia Netherlands South Africa New Zealand |
Western Australia Championships Perth, Australia Non-Tour Event Singles – Doubles | Margaret Court 6–1, 6–2 | Virginia Wade | Gail Chanfreau Betty Stove | Winnie Shaw Patti Hogan Laura Rossouw Lesley Hunt | |
Margaret Court Evonne Goolagong 6–4, 7–5 | Winnie Shaw Virginia Wade |
January
February
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Feb | Virginia Slims of Chattanooga Chattanooga, United States Virginia Slims $12,700 – Hard (i) – 16S/8D Singles – Doubles | Billie Jean King 6–4, 6–1 | Ann Jones | Françoise Dürr Kerry Melville | Jane Bartkowicz Karen Krantzcke Kristy Pigeon Rosie Casals |
Rosie Casals Billie Jean King 6–4, 7–5 |
Françoise Dürr Ann Jones | ||||
BP New Zealand Championships Christchurch, New Zealand Non-Tour Event Singles – Doubles | Evonne Goolagong 6–1, 6–4 | Betty Stöve | Kathleen Harter Gail Chanfreau | Laura Rossouw Trudy Walhof Patty Ann Reese Winnie Shaw | |
Kathleen Harter Winnie Shaw 6–4, 4–6, 7-5 | Gail Chanfreau Evonne Goolagong | ||||
8 Feb | Philadelphia Indoor Championships Philadelphia, United States Virginia Slims $12,500 – Hard (i) – 16S Singles – Doubles | Rosie Casals 6–2, 3–6, 6–2 | Françoise Dürr | Billie Jean King Ann Jones | Tory Fretz Denise Carter Kerry Melville Judy Tegart Dalton |
Rosie Casals Billie Jean King |
|||||
15 Feb | Station WLOD Fort Lauderdale, United States Virginia Slims $10,000 – Clay – 16S Singles – Doubles | Françoise Dürr 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 | Billie Jean King | Kerry Melville Rosie Casals | Judy Dalton Ann Jones Denise Carter Valerie Ziegenfuss |
USSR Championships Moscow, Soviet Union Non-Tour Event Singles – Doubles | Olga Morozova 6–1, 7–5 | Maria Kull | Elena Granaturova Anna Yeremeyeva | Yekaterina Kryuchkova Marina Kroschina Eugenia Birioukova Rausa Islanova | |
Eugenia Birioukova Marina Kroschina 7–6, 5–7, 7–5 | Elena Granaturova Olga Morozova | ||||
22 Feb | Virginia Slims of Boston Boston, United States Virginia Slims $12,500 – Hard (i) – 16S/2D Singles – Doubles | Billie Jean King 4–6, 6–2, 6–3 | Rosie Casals | Ann Jones Françoise Dürr | Judy Tegart Dalton Jane Bartkowicz Kristy Pigeon Kerry Melville |
Rosie Casals Billie Jean King 6–4, 7–5 |
Françoise Dürr Ann Jones |
March
April
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 Apr | Virginia Slims Masters St. Petersburg, United States Virginia Slims $10,000 – Clay – 16S/15Q/11D Singles – Doubles | Chris Evert 6–1, 6–2 | Julie Heldman | Billie Jean King Rosie Casals | Karen Krantzcke Judy Alvarez Kerry Melville Judy Tegart Dalton |
Françoise Dürr Ann Jones 7–6, 3–6, 6–3 |
Judy Tegart Dalton Julie Heldman | ||||
Monte Carlo Open Championships Monte Carlo, Monaco Non-Tour Event 16S/4D Singles – Doubles | Gail Chanfreau 6–4, 4–6, 6–4 | Betty Stöve | Christina Sandberg Odile de Roubin | Lucia Bassi Marie Neumannová Katalin Borka Lea Pericoli | |
Katja Ebbinghaus Betty Stöve 6-4, 6-3 | Lucia Bassi Lea Pericoli | ||||
South Africa Open Johannesburg, South Africa Non-Tour Event 26S/8D Singles – Doubles | Margaret Court 6–3, 6–1 | Evonne Goolagong | Winnie Shaw Virginia Wade | Kerry Harris Helga Niessen Masthoff Pat Walkden Patti Hogan | |
Margaret Court Evonne Goolagong 6-3, 6-2 | Brenda Kirk Laura Rossouw | ||||
12 Apr | Caesar's Palace World Pro Championships Las Vegas, United States Virginia Slims $29,200 – Hard – 16S/13Q/10D Singles – Doubles | Ann Jones 7–5, 6–4 | Billie Jean King | Julie Heldman Judy Dalton | Nancy Richey Françoise Dürr Mary-Ann Eisel Rosie Casals |
Françoise Dürr Ann Jones 0–6, 6–2, 6–4 |
Rosie Casals Billie Jean King | ||||
USA National Bank Open Charlotte, North Carolina, USA Non-Tour Event 6S/2D Singles – Doubles | Chris Evert 6–2, 6–0 | Laura duPont | Janet Newberry Eliza Pande | Sue Stap Beverly Cansler | |
Chris Evert Sue Stap 6-3, 1–6, 6-3 | Janet Newberry Eliza Pande | ||||
19 Apr | Virginia Slims of San Diego San Diego, United States Virginia Slims $12,400 – Hard – 16S/4D Singles – Doubles | Billie Jean King 3–6, 7–5, 6–1 | Rosie Casals | Julie Heldman Valerie Ziegenfuss | Esme Emanuel Kerry Melville Tory Fretz Kristy Pigeon |
Rosie Casals Billie Jean King 6–7, 6–2, 6–3 |
Françoise Dürr Judy Tegart Dalton | ||||
Catania Open Grand Prix Catania, Italy Non-Tour Event 15S/8D Singles – Doubles | Virginia Wade 6–0, 6–3 | Gail Chanfreau | Helga Schultze Laura Rossouw | Marie Neumannová Brenda Kirk Miroslava Holubova Pam Teeguarden | |
Pam Teeguarden Virginia Wade 6-4, 6-4 | Gail Chanfreau Helga Schultze | ||||
26 Apr | Rothmans Sutton Sutton, United Kingdom Non-Tour Event Singles – Doubles | Evonne Goolagong 7–5, 2–6, 6–3 | Joyce Williams | Jill Cooper Shirley Brasher | Barbara Hawcroft Nell Truman Susan Minford Sally Holdsworth |
Evonne Goolagong Joyce Williams 6-4, 6-3 | Shirley Brasher Margaret Cooper | ||||
River Plate Championships Buenos Aires, Argentina Non-Tour Event Singles – Doubles | Olga Morozova 6–0, 6–3 | Anna-Maria Nasuelli | Betty Stove Beatriz Araujo | Marta Fernández Ruiz de Galli Raquel Giscafré Inés Roget Graciela Morán | |
Olga Morozova Betty Stöve 7-5, 6-1 | Beatriz Araújo Ines Roget |
May
June
July
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 July | Swedish Open Bastad, Sweden ILTF Pepsi Grand Prix Clay – 32S/32D | Helga Masthoff 4–6, 6–1, 6–3 | Ingrid Bentzer | Christina Sandberg Linda Tuero | Ana Maria Pinto-Bravo Heide Orth Ann-Charlotte Dahlberg Odile de Roubin |
Helga Masthoff Heide Orth 6–2, 6–1 | Ana Maria Pinto-Bravo Linda Tuero | ||||
Green Shield Open Welsh Championships Newport, Wales ILTF Pepsi Grand Prix Grass – S32/D16 | Virginia Wade 6–3, 6–4 | Judy Tegart Dalton | Winnie Shaw Helen Gourlay | Kerry Harris Elizabeth James Gail Chanfreau Joyce Williams | |
Helen Gourlay Kerry Harris 6–3, 8–6 | Gail Chanfreau Winnie Shaw | ||||
Swiss Open Gstaad, Switzerland ILTF Pepsi Grand Prix Clay – S32/D16 | Françoise Dürr 6–3, 6–3 | Lesley Hunt | Marijke Schaar Alena Palmeová-West | Lea Pericoli Fiorella Bonicelli Silvia Gubler Laura Rossouw | |
Brenda Kirk Laura Rossouw 8–6, 6–3 | Françoise Dürr Lea Pericoli | ||||
Carroll's Irish Open Dublin, Ireland Non-Tour Event Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Margaret Court 6–3, 2–6, 6–3 | Evonne Goolagong | Betty Stove Lesley Bowrey | Geraldine Barniville Sue Minford Veronica Burton Tam O'Shaughnessy | |
Kathleen Harter Winnie Shaw 6–4, 4–6, 7-5 | Gail Chanfreau Evonne Goolagong | ||||
12 July | Rothmans North of England Championships Hoylake, England ILTF Pepsi Grand Prix Grass – 32S/16D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Billie Jean King 6–3, 6–3 | Rosie Casals | Margaret Court Patti Hogan | Evonne Goolagong Judy Tegart Dalton Virginia Wade Julie Heldman |
Rosie Casals Billie Jean King walkover | Margaret Court Evonne Goolagong | ||||
19 July | Green Shield Midland Championships Leicester, England Non-Tour Event Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong 6–2, 6–4 | Patti Hogan | Helen Gourlay Judy Tegart Dalton | Kristien Kemmer Kerry Harris Barbara Hawcroft Fay Toyne |
Judy Tegart Dalton Evonne Goolagong 8–6, 6–4 | Barbara Hawcroft Patti Hogan | ||||
Austrian Open Kitzbühel, Austria Non-Tour Event Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Billie Jean King 6–2, 4–6, 7–5 | Laura Rossouw | Helga Schultze Rosie Casals | Heide Orth Tory Fretz Ana María Arias Brenda Kirk | |
Rosie Casals Billie Jean King 6–2, 6–4 | Helga Niessen Masthoff Heide Orth |
August
September
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
13 September | Virginia Slims of Louisville Louisville, United States Virginia Slims $20,000 Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Billie Jean King 6–1, 4–6, 6–3 | Rosie Casals | Kerry Melville Françoise Dürr | Lita Liem Alena Palmeová-West Helen Gourlay Margaret Cooper |
Judy Tegart Dalton Françoise Dürr 2–6, 6–4, 6–3 |
Kerry Melville Betty Stöve | ||||
20 September | Pacific Southwest Championships Los Angeles, California, USA ILTF Pepsi Grand Prix Carpet (i)– 32S/16D | Billie Jean King vs. Rosie Casals 6-5 Double Default | |||
Rosie Casals Billie Jean King 6–3, 6–2 | Judy Tegart Dalton Françoise Dürr | ||||
27 September | Virginia Slims Thunderbird Classic Phoenix, United States Virginia Slims $20,000 – Hard – 32S/4D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Billie Jean King 7–5, 6–1 | Rosie Casals | Kerry Melville Nancy Richey Gunter | Wendy Overton Judy Tegart Dalton Françoise Dürr Lesley Hunt |
Rosie Casals Billie Jean King 6–3, 6–2 |
Judy Tegart Dalton Françoise Dürr |
October
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
11 October | Dewar Cup Edinburgh Edinburgh, United Kingdom Non-Tour Event Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong 6–0, 6–3 | Françoise Dürr | Jackie Fayter-Hough Virginia Wade | |
Evonne Goolagong Julie Heldman 6–3, 6–0 | Patti Hogan Nell Truman | ||||
18 October | Dewar Cup Billingham Billingham, United Kingdom Non-Tour Event 15S/4D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Virginia Wade 4–6, 7–5, 6–3 | Julie Heldman | Evonne Goolagong Françoise Dürr | Betty Stöve Cathie Lorains Winnie Shaw Patti Hogan |
Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade 6–3, 4–6, 6–2 | Evonne Goolagong Julie Heldman | ||||
25 October | Embassy British Indoor Championships London, England ILTF Pepsi Grand Prix Carpet– 32S/16D | Billie Jean King 6–1, 6–2 | Rosie Casals | ||
Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade 3–6, 7–5, 6–3 | Evonne Goolagong Julie Heldman |
November
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 November | Dewar Cup Aberavon Aberavon, United Kingdom Non-Tour Event Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Virginia Wade 7–6, 6–3 | Evonne Goolagong | Julie Heldman Françoise Dürr | Wendy Paish Winnie Shaw Patti Hogan Betty Stöve |
Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade 7–5, 6–4 | Evonne Goolagong Julie Heldman | ||||
8 November | Dewar Cup Torquay Torquay, United Kingdom Non-Tour Event 16S/4D Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Evonne Goolagong 6–1, 6–0 | Françoise Dürr | Julie Heldman Virginia Wade | Jackie Fayter-Hough Winnie Shaw Penny Moor Betty Stöve |
Evonne Goolagong Julie Heldman 7–6, 6–4 | Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade | ||||
15 November | Dewar Cup Championships London, United Kingdom Non-Tour Event Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Virginia Wade 6–1, 6–3 | Julie Heldman | ||
Evonne Goolagong Julie Heldman 7-5, 6–4 | Françoise Dürr Virginia Wade | ||||
29 November | Clean Air Classic New York, United States Non-Tour Event Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Virginia Wade 6–3, 6–3 | Rosie Casals |
December
Week of | Tournament | Champions | Runners-up | Semifinalists | Quarterfinalists |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
20 December | Benson & Hedges International Christchurch, Australia Non-Tour Event Singles Draw – Doubles Draw | Françoise Dürr 6–3, 6–0 | Billie Jean King | ||
Rosie Casals Billie Jean King 6–3, 9–8 | Judy Tegart Dalton Françoise Dürr |
Statistical information
These tables present the number of singles (S), doubles (D), and mixed doubles (X) titles won by each player and each nation during the 1971 Virginia Slims Circuit. They also include data for the Grand Slam tournaments.
1) total number of titles (a doubles title won by two players representing the same nation counts as only one win for the nation);
2) highest amount of highest category tournaments (for example, having a single Grand Slam gives preference over any kind of combination without a Grand Slam title);
3) a singles > doubles > mixed doubles hierarchy;
4) alphabetical order (by family names for players).
Key
Grand Slam tournaments |
Virginia Slims events |
Titles won by player
Total | Player | S | D | X | S | D | S | D | X |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
25 | King, Billie JeanBillie Jean King (USA) | ● | ● | ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● | 12 | 11 | 2 |
14 | Casals, RosieRosie Casals (USA) | ● ● | ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● | 2 | 12 | 0 | ||
10 | Durr, FrançoiseFrançoise Durr (FRA) | ● | ● | ● ● | ● ● ● ● ● ● | 2 | 7 | 1 | |
5 | Haydon-Jones, AnnAnn Haydon-Jones (GBR) | ● ● | ● ● ● | 2 | 3 | 0 | |||
4 | Tegart Dalton, JudyJudy Tegart Dalton (AUS) | ● | ● ● ● | 0 | 4 | 0 | |||
3 | Goolagong, EvonneEvonne Goolagong (AUS) | ● ● | ● | 2 | 1 | 0 | |||
2 | Court, MargaretMargaret Court (AUS) | ● | ● | 1 | 1 | 0 | |||
1 | Chanfreau, GailGail Chanfreau (FRA) | ● | 0 | 6 | 0 | ||||
1 | Evert, ChrisChris Evert (USA) | ● | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||
1 | Melville, KerryKerry Melville (AUS) | ● | 1 | 0 | 0 | ||||
1 | Eisel, Mary-AnnMary-Ann Eisel (USA) | ● | 0 | 1 | 0 | ||||
1 | Ziegenfuss, ValerieValerie Ziegenfuss (USA) | ● | 0 | 1 | 0 |
Titles won by nation
Total | Nation | S | D | X | S | D | S | D | X |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 | United States (USA) | 1 | 2 | 2 | 14 | 11 | 15 | 13 | 2 |
10 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 2 | 7 | 1 |
9 | Australia (AUS) | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 0 |
7 | Great Britain (GBR) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 2 | 5 | 0 |
See also
References
- ↑ "Distaff Netters In Grand Prix For First Time". Bangor Daily News. AP. Apr 7, 1971.
- 1 2 "WTA Tour Finals" (PDF). www.wtatennis.com. Retrieved 2012-04-27.
- ↑ "About The WTA". www.wtatennis.com. Retrieved 21 May 2012.
External links
- Women's Tennis Association (WTA) official website
- International Tennis Federation (ITF) official website