1968–69 in English football
The 1968–69 season was the 89th season of competitive football in England.
Honours
Notes = Number in parentheses is the times that club has won that honour. * indicates new record for competition
FA Cup
Manchester City completed a disappointing season for relegated Leicester City by defeating them 1–0 in the FA Cup Final. Neil Young scored the only goal of the game, although Leicester's David Nish gained the record as the youngest captain of a cup finalist at the age of 21.[1]
The season's big giant-killers were Third Division Mansfield Town who accounted for Sheffield United in the Third Round and West Ham in the Fifth before going out to Leicester in the Sixth Round.
League Cup
In one of the biggest shocks in the history of the competition Swindon Town won the final 3–1 against Arsenal. Swindon's non-top flight status saw them barred from competing in the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup which led to the creation of the Anglo-Italian Cup the following season.
European football
Newcastle United won the first, and to date only, European trophy in their history by beating Újpest of Hungary 6–2 on aggregate to lift the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup.
Football League
First Division
Leeds United won the League for the first time in their history, finishing six points ahead of Liverpool.
Manchester United's final season under the management of Sir Matt Busby before his retirement ended in an 11th place finish, although their defence of the European Cup lasted until the semi-finals. Their cross city rivals finished 13th a year after being league champions, but had an FA Cup triumph as compensation for their failed defence of the league title and their failure to succeed in the European Cup.
Newly promoted Queens Park Rangers were relegated after finishing bottom along with FA Cup runners-up Leicester City.
Pos |
Team |
Pld |
W |
D |
L |
GF |
GA |
GD |
Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Leeds United | 42 | 27 | 13 | 2 | 66 | 26 | 2.538 | 67 | Qualified for the European Cup |
2 | Liverpool | 42 | 25 | 11 | 6 | 63 | 24 | 2.625 | 61 | Qualified for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup |
3 | Everton | 42 | 21 | 15 | 6 | 77 | 36 | 2.139 | 57 | |
4 | Arsenal | 42 | 22 | 12 | 8 | 56 | 27 | 2.074 | 56 | Qualified for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 1 |
5 | Chelsea | 42 | 20 | 10 | 12 | 73 | 53 | 1.377 | 50 | |
6 | Tottenham Hotspur | 42 | 14 | 17 | 11 | 61 | 51 | 1.196 | 45 | |
7 | Southampton | 42 | 16 | 13 | 13 | 57 | 48 | 1.188 | 45 | Qualified for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 2 |
8 | West Ham United | 42 | 13 | 18 | 11 | 66 | 50 | 1.32 | 44 | |
9 | Newcastle United | 42 | 15 | 14 | 13 | 61 | 55 | 1.109 | 44 | Qualified for the Inter-Cities Fairs Cup 3 |
10 | West Bromwich Albion | 42 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 64 | 67 | 0.955 | 43 | |
11 | Manchester United | 42 | 15 | 12 | 15 | 57 | 53 | 1.075 | 42 | |
12 | Ipswich Town | 42 | 15 | 11 | 16 | 59 | 60 | 0.983 | 41 | |
13 | Manchester City | 42 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 64 | 55 | 1.164 | 40 | Qualified for the Cup Winners' Cup |
14 | Burnley | 42 | 15 | 9 | 18 | 55 | 82 | 0.671 | 39 | |
15 | Sheffield Wednesday | 42 | 10 | 16 | 16 | 41 | 54 | 0.759 | 36 | |
16 | Wolverhampton Wanderers | 42 | 10 | 15 | 17 | 41 | 58 | 0.707 | 35 | |
17 | Sunderland | 42 | 11 | 12 | 19 | 43 | 67 | 0.642 | 34 | |
18 | Nottingham Forest | 42 | 10 | 13 | 19 | 45 | 57 | 0.789 | 33 | |
19 | Stoke City | 42 | 9 | 15 | 18 | 40 | 63 | 0.635 | 33 | |
20 | Coventry City | 42 | 10 | 11 | 21 | 46 | 64 | 0.719 | 31 | |
21 | Leicester City | 42 | 9 | 12 | 21 | 39 | 68 | 0.574 | 30 | Relegated to the Second Division |
22 | Queens Park Rangers | 42 | 4 | 10 | 28 | 39 | 95 | 0.411 | 18 |
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification:
1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
1 Arsenal qualified for Inter-Cities Fairs Cup ahead Everton, who finished below Liverpool, due to rule "only one club per city".
2 Southampton qualified for Inter-Cities Fairs Cup ahead Chelsea and Tottenham Hotspur, who finished below Arsenal, due to rule "only one club per city".
3 Newcastle United qualified for Inter-Cities Fairs Cup as the trophy holders.
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.
Second Division
Derby County were runaway winners of the Second Division and they were joined in being promoted by runners-up Crystal Palace. Despite still boasting the talents of Johnny Haynes and George Cohen, Fulham finished bottom and were relegated. They were joined in the Third Division by perennial strugglers Bury
Pos |
Team |
Pld |
W |
D |
L |
GF |
GA |
GD |
Pts | Promotion or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Derby County | 42 | 26 | 11 | 5 | 65 | 32 | 2.031 | 63 | Promoted to the First Division |
2 | Crystal Palace | 42 | 22 | 12 | 8 | 70 | 47 | 1.489 | 56 | |
3 | Charlton Athletic | 42 | 18 | 14 | 10 | 61 | 52 | 1.173 | 50 | |
4 | Middlesbrough | 42 | 19 | 11 | 12 | 58 | 49 | 1.184 | 49 | |
5 | Cardiff City | 42 | 20 | 7 | 15 | 67 | 54 | 1.241 | 47 | |
6 | Huddersfield Town | 42 | 17 | 12 | 13 | 53 | 46 | 1.152 | 46 | |
7 | Birmingham City | 42 | 18 | 8 | 16 | 73 | 59 | 1.237 | 44 | |
8 | Blackpool | 42 | 14 | 15 | 13 | 51 | 41 | 1.244 | 43 | |
9 | Sheffield United | 42 | 16 | 11 | 15 | 61 | 50 | 1.22 | 43 | |
10 | Millwall | 42 | 17 | 9 | 16 | 57 | 49 | 1.163 | 43 | |
11 | Hull City | 42 | 13 | 16 | 13 | 59 | 52 | 1.135 | 42 | |
12 | Carlisle United | 42 | 16 | 10 | 16 | 46 | 49 | 0.939 | 42 | |
13 | Norwich City | 42 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 53 | 56 | 0.946 | 40 | |
14 | Preston North End | 42 | 12 | 15 | 15 | 38 | 44 | 0.864 | 39 | |
15 | Portsmouth | 42 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 58 | 58 | 1 | 38 | |
16 | Bristol City | 42 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 46 | 53 | 0.868 | 38 | |
17 | Bolton Wanderers | 42 | 11 | 16 | 15 | 55 | 67 | 0.821 | 38 | |
18 | Aston Villa | 42 | 12 | 14 | 16 | 37 | 48 | 0.771 | 38 | |
19 | Blackburn Rovers | 42 | 13 | 11 | 18 | 52 | 63 | 0.825 | 37 | |
20 | Oxford United | 42 | 12 | 9 | 21 | 34 | 55 | 0.618 | 33 | |
21 | Bury | 42 | 11 | 8 | 23 | 51 | 80 | 0.638 | 30 | Relegated to the Third Division |
22 | Fulham | 42 | 7 | 11 | 24 | 40 | 81 | 0.494 | 25 |
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification:
1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.
Third Division
Watford won the title on goal average from Swindon Town and both teams were duly promoted. At the bottom end Northampton Town, Hartlepool, Crewe Alexandra and Oldham Athletic were all relegated.
Pos |
Team |
Pld |
W |
D |
L |
GF |
GA |
GD |
Pts | Promotion or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Watford | 46 | 27 | 10 | 9 | 74 | 34 | 2.176 | 64 | Promoted to the Second Division |
2 | Swindon Town | 46 | 27 | 10 | 9 | 71 | 35 | 2.029 | 64 | |
3 | Luton Town | 46 | 25 | 11 | 10 | 74 | 38 | 1.947 | 61 | |
4 | Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic | 46 | 21 | 9 | 16 | 60 | 45 | 1.333 | 51 | |
5 | Plymouth Argyle | 46 | 17 | 15 | 14 | 53 | 49 | 1.082 | 49 | |
6 | Torquay United | 46 | 18 | 12 | 16 | 54 | 46 | 1.174 | 48 | |
7 | Tranmere Rovers | 46 | 19 | 10 | 17 | 70 | 68 | 1.029 | 48 | |
8 | Southport | 46 | 17 | 13 | 16 | 71 | 64 | 1.109 | 47 | |
9 | Stockport County | 46 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 67 | 68 | 0.985 | 46 | |
10 | Barnsley | 46 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 58 | 63 | 0.921 | 46 | |
11 | Rotherham United | 46 | 16 | 13 | 17 | 56 | 50 | 1.12 | 45 | |
12 | Brighton & Hove Albion | 46 | 16 | 13 | 17 | 72 | 65 | 1.108 | 45 | |
13 | Walsall | 46 | 14 | 16 | 16 | 50 | 49 | 1.02 | 44 | |
14 | Reading | 46 | 15 | 13 | 18 | 67 | 66 | 1.015 | 43 | |
15 | Mansfield Town | 46 | 16 | 11 | 19 | 58 | 62 | 0.935 | 43 | |
16 | Bristol Rovers | 46 | 16 | 11 | 19 | 63 | 71 | 0.887 | 43 | |
17 | Shrewsbury Town | 46 | 16 | 11 | 19 | 51 | 67 | 0.761 | 43 | |
18 | Orient | 46 | 14 | 14 | 18 | 51 | 58 | 0.879 | 42 | |
19 | Barrow | 46 | 17 | 8 | 21 | 56 | 75 | 0.747 | 42 | |
20 | Gillingham | 46 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 54 | 63 | 0.857 | 41 | |
21 | Northampton Town | 46 | 14 | 12 | 20 | 54 | 61 | 0.885 | 40 | Relegated to the Fourth Division |
22 | Hartlepool | 46 | 10 | 19 | 17 | 40 | 70 | 0.571 | 39 | |
23 | Crewe Alexandra | 46 | 13 | 9 | 24 | 52 | 76 | 0.684 | 35 | |
24 | Oldham Athletic | 46 | 13 | 9 | 24 | 50 | 83 | 0.602 | 35 |
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification:
1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.
Fourth Division
The Division was won by Doncaster Rovers, who were promoted along with Halifax Town, Rochdale and Bradford City. No team failed re-election so no new members were admitted to the Football League.
Pos |
Team |
Pld |
W |
D |
L |
GF |
GA |
GAvg |
Pts | Qualification or relegation |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Doncaster Rovers | 46 | 21 | 17 | 8 | 65 | 38 | 1.711 | 59 | Promoted to the Third Division |
2 | Halifax Town | 46 | 20 | 17 | 9 | 53 | 37 | 1.432 | 57 | |
3 | Rochdale | 46 | 18 | 20 | 8 | 68 | 35 | 1.943 | 56 | |
4 | Bradford City | 46 | 18 | 20 | 8 | 65 | 46 | 1.413 | 56 | |
5 | Darlington | 46 | 17 | 18 | 11 | 62 | 45 | 1.378 | 52 | |
6 | Colchester United | 46 | 20 | 12 | 14 | 57 | 53 | 1.075 | 52 | |
7 | Southend United | 46 | 19 | 13 | 14 | 78 | 61 | 1.279 | 51 | |
8 | Lincoln City | 46 | 17 | 17 | 12 | 54 | 52 | 1.038 | 51 | |
9 | Wrexham | 46 | 18 | 14 | 14 | 61 | 52 | 1.173 | 50 | |
10 | Swansea Town | 46 | 19 | 11 | 16 | 58 | 54 | 1.074 | 49 | |
11 | Brentford | 46 | 18 | 12 | 16 | 64 | 65 | 0.985 | 48 | |
12 | Workington | 46 | 15 | 17 | 14 | 40 | 43 | 0.93 | 47 | |
13 | Port Vale | 46 | 16 | 14 | 16 | 46 | 46 | 1 | 46 | |
14 | Chester | 46 | 16 | 13 | 17 | 76 | 66 | 1.152 | 45 | |
15 | Aldershot | 46 | 19 | 7 | 20 | 66 | 66 | 1 | 45 | |
16 | Scunthorpe United | 46 | 18 | 8 | 20 | 61 | 60 | 1.017 | 44 | |
17 | Exeter City | 46 | 16 | 11 | 19 | 66 | 65 | 1.015 | 43 | |
18 | Peterborough United | 46 | 13 | 16 | 17 | 60 | 57 | 1.053 | 42 | |
19 | Notts County | 46 | 12 | 18 | 16 | 48 | 57 | 0.842 | 42 | |
20 | Chesterfield | 46 | 13 | 15 | 18 | 43 | 50 | 0.86 | 41 | |
21 | York City | 46 | 14 | 11 | 21 | 53 | 75 | 0.707 | 39 | Re-elected |
22 | Newport County | 46 | 11 | 14 | 21 | 49 | 74 | 0.662 | 36 | |
23 | Grimsby Town | 46 | 9 | 15 | 22 | 47 | 69 | 0.681 | 33 | |
24 | Bradford Park Avenue | 46 | 5 | 10 | 31 | 32 | 106 | 0.302 | 20 |
Source: rsssf.com
Rules for classification:
1) points; 2) goal difference; 3) number of goals scored
(C) = Champion; (R) = Relegated; (P) = Promoted; (E) = Eliminated; (O) = Play-off winner; (A) = Advances to a further round.
Only applicable when the season is not finished:
(Q) = Qualified to the phase of tournament indicated; (TQ) = Qualified to tournament, but not yet to the particular phase indicated; (RQ) = Qualified to the relegation tournament indicated; (DQ) = Disqualified from tournament.
Top goalscorers
First Division
- Jimmy Greaves (Tottenham Hotspur) – 27 goals[2]
Second Division
- John Toshack (Cardiff City) – 22 goals[2]
Third Division
- Don Rogers (Swindon Town) – 22 goals[3]
Fourth Division
- Gary Talbot (Chester) – 22 goals[3]
Events of the season
- 18 August 1968 - The Manchester derby - featuring the reigning English champions Manchester City and the European Cup holders Manchester United - finishes goalless at Maine Road. Elsewhere in the First Division, draws for West Ham United and Arsenal (against Nottingham Forest and Liverpool respectively) end their 100% records, leaving Leeds United as the only First Division club with six points out of six. Crystal Palace and Millwall are the teams with maximum points in Division Two, while Mansfield Town and Lincoln City, of Divisions Three and Four, respectively have won both of their games thus far.[4]
- November–December 1968 - Tommy Docherty manages three clubs in six weeks. He resigned from Rotherham on 6 November to take over at Queen's Park Rangers, but walked out on them after a month, and became the manager at Aston Villa on 18 December.
- 14 January 1969 – Sir Matt Busby announces that he will retire as manager of Manchester United at the end of this season.[5]
- 20 January 1969 – Brian Purcell and Roy Evans, two Hereford United players, are killed in a car crash on their way to an FA Cup tie for the Southern Premier League club at Nuneaton Borough.[6]
- 11 April 1969 - The Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year award is shared for the first time in the 21 years the accolade has existed: Manchester City's Tony Book and Dave Mackay of Derby County are the joint-winners. Leeds' Billy Bremner finishes third, and Jimmy Greaves of Tottenham is fourth.[7]
- 26 April 1969 – Manchester City win the FA Cup with a Neil Young goal giving them a 1–0 win over relegated Leicester City in the Wembley final.[8]
Star players
For the only time in its history the Football Writers' Association Footballer of the Year was shared by two players — Tony Book of Manchester City and Dave Mackay of Derby County.[7] For the sixth and final time in his illustrious career Tottenham Hotspur's Jimmy Greaves was Division One top-scorer with 27 goals. He was also top-scorer in the league overall with 22 goals taking the Second Division award for John Toshack of Cardiff City,
Star managers
- Don Revie led Leeds United to their first ever League win, with a record number of points, losing just two matches and set in place a team that was to become one of the most successful of the late 1960s and early 1970s.
- Already a club legend as a player, Joe Harvey became one of Newcastle United's most celebrated managers by leading the club to European glory.
- Ken Furphy took Watford into the Second Division after a close race with Swindon Town. However Swindon's Danny Williams also won the League Cup to make his own name.
National team
The England national football team enjoyed a successful year in the build up to the 1970 FIFA World Cup, for which they had automatically qualified as holders of the trophy after the 1966 FIFA World Cup. They won the 1969 British Home Championship by beating all three opponents and only lost one game all year, to Brazil during an end of season tour to the Americas.
American tour
Deaths
- 5 October 1968 – Joe Brough, 81.[9]
- 8 October 1968 – Frank Womack, 80.
- 14 October 1968 – Paul Shardlow, 25, heart attack.[10]
- October 1986 – Eric Sweeney, 65[11]
- December 1968 – Brian Hill, 31, suicide.[10]
- 20 January 1969, Brian Purcell, 30, and Roy Evans, 25, car accident.[10]
- 21 January 1969, Len Andrews, 80.[12]
- April 1969, Harry Nuttall, 71
- 13 July 1969, Bobby Barclay, 62
References
- ↑ David Nish profile
- 1 2 "English League Leading Goalscorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
- 1 2 "English League Leading Goalscorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 2017-06-04.
- ↑ "Leeds only unbeaten first division club". The Gazette. Montreal. The Canadian Press. 19 August 1968. p. 29. Retrieved 18 December 2014.
- ↑ "1969: Matt Busby retires from Man United". BBC News. 14 January 1969.
- ↑ Archived 2010-07-10 at the Wayback Machine.
- 1 2 "MACKAY AND BOOK SHARE AWARD". The Herald. Glasgow. 11 April 1969. p. 6. Retrieved 1 January 2016.
- ↑ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2010-04-15. Retrieved 2014-10-01.
- ↑ Kent, Jeff (1996). Port Vale Personalities. Witan Books. p. 44. ISBN 0-9529152-0-0.
- 1 2 3 Player death notices
- ↑ Eric Sweeney
- ↑ Jones, Trefor (1996). The Watford Football Club Illustrated Who's Who. Surrey: T.G Jones. p. 24. ISBN 0-9527458-0-1.