1965 in literature

This article presents lists of the literary events and publications in 1965.

—From Pinter's The Homecoming

Events

• March 26 – Harold Pinter's play The Homecoming is given its world première at the New Theatre, Cardiff, by the Royal Shakespeare Company directed by Peter Hall.^[1] Its London première is on June 3 at the Aldwych Theatre and it is first published this year. Vivien Merchant, Pinter's wife at this time, appears in it.
• May 26 – World première of A High Wind in Jamaica, the film of Richard Hughes's 1929 novel, featuring future novelist Martin Amis (son of Kingsley) as a young teen actor.
• June 11 – International Poetry Incarnation, a performance poetry event, is staged at the Royal Albert Hall in London before an audience of 7,000, with members of the Beat Generation featuring. Adrian Mitchell reads "To Whom It May Concern".
• June 17 – London première of Frank Marcus' farce The Killing of Sister George (at the Duke of York's Theatre), one of the first mainstream British plays with lesbian characters.^[2] Beryl Reid plays the title rôle. The play previewed in April at the Bristol Old Vic.
• June 19 – J. D. Salinger's novella "Hapworth 16, 1924" occupies most of the issue of The New Yorker magazine dated today;^[3] it will be the last of his works to be published before his death in 2010.^[4]
• June 30 – English novelists Kingsley Amis and Elizabeth Jane Howard marry (his second marriage, her third)^[5] at Marylebone register office in London.^[6]
• The Nebula Award is conceived by Lloyd Biggle, Jr.^[7] The first award will be made in the following year to Frank Herbert's Dune.^[8]
• National Library of New Zealand formed by merger of the Alexander Turnbull Library, the National Library Service and the General Assembly Library under the National Library Act of this year.^[9]

New books

Fiction

• Lloyd Alexander – The Black Cauldron
• Cécile Aubry – Belle et Sébastien
• J. G. Ballard – The Drought
• Ray Bradbury – The Vintage Bradbury
• John Brunner
  • The Martian Sphinx as Keith Woodcott
  • The Squares of the City
• Kenneth Bulmer – Land Beyond the Map
• Edgar Rice Burroughs – Tarzan and the Castaways
• Guillermo Cabrera Infante – Tres Tristes Tigres
• John Dickson Carr – The House at Satan's Elbow
• Agatha Christie – At Bertram's Hotel
• L. Sprague de Camp
  • The Arrows of Hercules
  • The Spell of Seven (ed.)
• August Derleth – The Casebook of Solar Pons
• Philip K. Dick - The Three Stigmata of Palmer Eldritch
• Margaret Drabble – The Millstone
• Ian Fleming – The Man with the Golden Gun
• Margaret Forster – Georgy Girl
• Witold Gombrowicz – Kosmos
• Graham Greene – The Comedians
• Frank Herbert – Dune
• Arthur Hailey – Hotel
• James Leo Herlihy - Midnight Cowboy
• Bohumil Hrabal – Ostře sledované vlaky (Closely Observed Trains)
• Bel Kaufman – Up the Down Staircase
• Danilo Kiš – Garden, Ashes (Bašta, pepeo)
• Pierre Klossowski – Le Baphomet
• Jerzy Kosinski – The Painted Bird
• John le Carré – The Looking-Glass War
• J. M. G. Le Clézio – Le Livre des fuites
• David Lodge – The British Museum Is Falling Down
• H. P. Lovecraft – Dagon and Other Macabre Tales
• John D. MacDonald – A Deadly Shade of Gold
• Norman Mailer – An American Dream
• Eric Malpass – Morning's at Seven
• James A. Michener – The Source
• Mudrooroo (also known as Colin Johnson) – Wild Cat Falling
• Iris Murdoch – The Red and the Green
• Ngũgĩ wa Thiong'o (also known as James Ngigi) – The River Between
• Peter O'Donnell – Modesty Blaise
• Raymond Queneau – Les fleurs bleues
• Françoise Sagan – La Chamade
• Ernst von Salomon – Die schöne Wilhelmine
• Muriel Spark - The Mandelbaum Gate
• Vincent Starrett – The Quick and the Dead (collection)
• Irving Stone – Those Who Love
• Rex Stout – The Doorbell Rang
• Benjamin Tammuz – חיי אליקום (Hayei Elyakum, The Life of Elyakum)
• Jack Vance – Space Opera
• Erico Verissimo – O Senhor Embaixador
• Arved Viirlaid – Sadu jõkke (Rain for the River)
• Ion Vinea – Lunatecii (The Lunatics, posthumous)
• Stephen Vizinczey – In Praise of Older Women: the amorous recollections of András Vajda
• Kurt Vonnegut – God Bless You, Mr. Rosewater
• Donald Wandrei – Strange Harvest
• Marguerite Young – Miss MacIntosh, My Darling

Children and young people

• Kir Bulychov – A Girl Nothing Can Happen To (Russian: Девочка, с которой ничего не случится), the first work of literature about Alisa Selezneva
• Susan Cooper – Over Sea, Under Stone (first in the Dark is Rising sequence of five books)
• Ruth Manning-Sanders – A Book of Dragons
• Ruth Park – The Muddle-Headed Wombat in the Treetops
• Bill Peet - Chester the Worldly Pig
• Bill Peet - Kermit the Hermit

Drama

• Alan Ayckbourn – Relatively Speaking (as Meet my Father)
• Samuel Beckett – Come and Go
• Edward Bond – Saved
• David Halliwell – Little Malcolm And His Struggle Against The Eunuchs
• John B. Keane – The Field
• Frank Marcus – The Killing of Sister George
• Sławomir Mrożek – Tango
• John Osborne – A Patriot for Me
• Nelson Rodrigues – Toda Nudez Será Castigada (All Nudity Shall Be Punished)
• Michel Tremblay – Les Belles-Sœurs

Poetry

• Stanley McNail – Something Breathing
• Sylvia Plath – Ariel
• Clark Ashton Smith – Poems in Prose

Non-fiction

• Dean Acheson – Morning and Noon
• Dmitri Borgmann – Language on Vacation
• Nirad C. Chaudhuri – The Continent of Circe
• Allen G. Debus – The English Paracelsians.
• Richard Feynman – The Character of Physical Law
• Barney Glaser & Anselm Strauss – Awareness of Dying
• William Golding – The Hot Gates
• Alex Haley & Malcolm X – The Autobiography of Malcolm X
• Peter Laslett – The World We Have Lost: England before the Industrial Age
• H. P. Lovecraft – Selected Letters I (1911–1924)
• Robin Moore – The Green Berets

Births

• March 4
  • Andrew Collins, English journalist and scriptwriter
  • Anisul Hoque, Bangladeshi novelist, dramatist and journalist
• March 30 – Piers Morgan, English journalist and editor
• June 2 – Sean Stewart, American-Canadian author
• July 7 – Zoë Heller, English novelist
• July 31 – J. K. Rowling, English children's novelist
• August 1 – Sam Mendes, English theatre and film director
• September 29 - Nikolaj Frobenius, Norwegian novelist
• October 23 – Augusten Burroughs, American memoirist
• November 28 – Erwin Mortier, Belgian poet, novelist and translator writing in Flemish/Dutch
• December 14 – Helle Helle, Danish novelist
• December 31 – Nicholas Sparks, American novelist
• Unknown dates
  • Patience Agbabi, British performance poet
  • Lauren Child, English children's fiction writer and illustrator
  • Mike McCormack, Irish fiction writer
  • Keith Mansfield, English novelist and publisher

Deaths

• January 4 – T. S. Eliot, American-born English poet and dramatist (born 1888)
• January 12 – Lorraine Hansberry, American journalist and dramatist (cancer, born 1930)
• March 13 – Fan S. Noli, Albanian bishop and poet (born 1882)
• May 3 – Howard Spring, Welsh-born novelist and writer (born 1889)
• May 5 – Edgar Mittelholzer, Guyanese-born novelist (suicide, born 1909)
• May 19 – Maria Dąbrowska, Polish novelist, essayist and playwright (born 1889)
• June 5
  • Thornton Burgess, American children's author (born 1874)
  • Eleanor Farjeon, English children's writer and poet (born 1881)
• June 13 – Martin Buber, Austrian-born Jewish philosopher (born 1878)
• July 8 – Thomas Sigismund Stribling, American novelist (born 1881)
• July 9 – Jacques Audiberti, French Absurdist dramatist, poet and novelist (born 1899)
• July 28 – Rampo Edogawa (江戸川 乱歩, Taro Hirai), Japanese author and critic (born 1894)
• July 30 – Jun'ichirō Tanizaki (谷崎 潤一郎), Japanese novelist (born 1888)
• July 31 – John Metcalfe, English novelist and short story writer (born 1891)
• August 1 – Percy Lubbock, English essayist, critic and biographer (born 1879)
• August 6 – Aksel Sandemose, Danish novelist (born 1899)
• August 8 – Shirley Jackson, American horror novelist and short story writer (born 1916)
• August 17 – Jack Spicer, American poet (alcohol-related, born 1925)
• October 8 – Thomas B. Costain, Canadian popular historian (born 1885)
• October 15 – Randall Jarrell, American poet (road accident, born 1914)
• October 30 – Arthur Schlesinger, Sr., American historian (born 1888)
• November 8 – Dorothy Kilgallen, American journalist (alcohol/drug overdose, born 1913)
• November 20 – Katharine Anthony, American biographer (born 1877)
• December 16 – W. Somerset Maugham English novelist, dramatist and short story writer (born 1874)
• Unknown date – Betty Miller, Irish-born Jewish writer (born 1910)

Awards

• Nobel Prize for literature – Michail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov

Canada

• See 1965 Governor General's Awards for a complete list of winners and finalists for those awards.

France

• Prix Goncourt: J. Borel, L'Adoration
• Prix Médicis: René-Victor Pilhes, La Rhubarbe

United Kingdom

• Carnegie Medal for children's literature: Philip Turner, The Grange at High Force
• Eric Gregory Award: John Fuller, Derek Mahon, Michael Longley, Norman Talbot
• Newdigate prize: Peter Jay
• James Tait Black Memorial Prize for fiction: Muriel Spark, The Mandelbaum Gate
• James Tait Black Memorial Prize for biography: Mary Moorman, William Wordsworth: The Later Years 1803–1850
• Queen's Gold Medal for Poetry: Philip Larkin

United States

• American Academy of Arts and Letters Gold Medal for Criticism: Walter Lippmann
• Hugo Award: Fritz Leiber, The Wanderer
• Nebula Award: Frank Herbert, Dune
• Newbery Medal for children's literature: Maia Wojciechowska, Shadow of a Bull
• Pulitzer Prize for Drama: Frank D. Gilroy, The Subject Was Roses
• Pulitzer Prize for Fiction: Shirley Ann Grau – The Keepers Of The House
• Pulitzer Prize for Poetry: John Berryman: 77 Dream Songs

Elsewhere

• Miles Franklin Award: Thea Astley, The Slow Natives
• Premio Nadal: E. Cabalero Calderón, El buen salvaje
• Viareggio Prize: Goffredo Parise, Il Padrone (The Boss)

References