1953 in New Zealand

← 1952 1951 1950 1953 in New Zealand → 1954 1955 1956
Decades:	1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s
See also:	Other events of 1953 Timeline of New Zealand history

Population

• Estimated population as of 31 December: 2,074,700^[1]
• Increase since 31 December 1952: 50,100 (2.47%)
• Males per 100 females: 101.1

Incumbents

Regal and viceregal

• Head of State – Elizabeth II, Queen of New Zealand, from 6 February 1952
• Governor-General – Lieutenant-General The Lord Norrie GCMG GCVO CB DSO MC, from 1952-1957^[2]

Government

The 30th New Zealand Parliament continued. The National Party was in its second term in office under Sidney Holland.

• Speaker of the House – Matthew Oram from 1950 to 1957
• Prime Minister – Sidney Holland from 13 December 1949 to 20 September 1957.
• Deputy Prime Minister – Keith Holyoake from 13 December 1949 to 20 September 1957.
• Minister of Finance – Sidney Holland
• Minister of Foreign Affairs – Clifton Webb from 19 September 1951 to 26 November 1954

Parliamentary opposition

• Leader of the Opposition – Walter Nash (Labour).^[3]

Main centre leaders

• Mayor of Auckland – John Luxford from 1953–1956
• Mayor of Hamilton – Harold David Caro (from 1938 until his defeat in November) then Roderick Braithwaite (until 1959)
• Mayor of Wellington – Robert Macalister from 1950–1956
• Mayor of Christchurch – Robert M. Macfarlane from 1938–1941 and again from 1950–1958
• Mayor of Dunedin – Leonard Morton Wright from 1950–1959

Events

• 6 January: Godfrey Bowen sets a world sheep shearing record, shearing 456 sheep in nine hours.^[4]
• 10 January: The Social Credit Political League is formed from the earlier Social Credit Association.^[5]
• 29 May – Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay reach the summit of Mount Everest, the first known time this has been done. Hillary is knighted the following day.
• 2 June – Elizabeth II crowned at Westminster Abbey in London
• 23 December – The newly crowned Elizabeth II arrives in New Zealand for a royal tour scheduled to last until 30 January 1954. It is estimated that three in four New Zealanders would make an effort to see her during the tour.^[6]
• 24 December – a major rail disaster occurs at Tangiwai in the central North Island when a steam locomotive plunges into the Whangaehu River, killing 151 passengers on board.

Arts and literature

See 1953 in art, 1953 in literature, Category:1953 books

Radio

See: Public broadcasting in New Zealand

Film

See: Category:1953 film awards, 1953 in film, List of New Zealand feature films, Cinema of New Zealand, Category:1953 films

Sport

Athletics

• Arthur Lydiard wins his first national title in the men's marathon, clocking 2:41:29.8 in Dunedin.

Chess

• The 60th National Chess Championship was held in Timaru, and was won by Ortvin Sarapu of Auckland (his second title).^[7]

Horse racing

Harness racing

• New Zealand Trotting Cup: Adorian^[8]
• Auckland Trotting Cup: Thelma Globe^[9]

Soccer

• The Chatham Cup is won by Eastern Suburbs (of Auckland) who beat Northern (of Dunedin) 4-3 in the final.^[10]
• Provincial league champions:^[11]
  • Auckland: Eastern Suburbs AFC
  • Bay of Plenty: Mangakino Utd
  • Canterbury: Western
  • Hawke's Bay: Hastings Wanderers
  • Manawatu: Palmerston North United
  • Nelson: Woodbourne
  • Northland: Otangarei United
  • Otago: Northern AFC
  • Poverty Bay: Eastern Union
  • South Canterbury: Northern Hearts
  • Southland: Brigadiers, Thistle (shared)
  • Taranaki: City
  • Waikato: Huntly Thistle
  • Wairarapa: Carterton
  • Wanganui: New Settlers
  • Wellington: Wellington Marist

Births

• 3 February: Steve Maharey, politician.
• 5 February: Deborah Coddington, journalist and politician.
• 17 February: Steve Millen, motor racing driver.
• 23 March: Denis Aberhart, cricket player and coach.
• 25 March: Paul Ballinger, long-distance runner
• 25 May: John Z. Robinson, artist, printmaker and jewelmaker.
• 14 June: Janet Mackey, politician.
• 22 June: Phil Goff, politician.
• 5 September: Murray Mexted, rugby player and commentator.
• 7 September: Marc Hunter, musician.
• 9 September: Edmond ("Sonny") Schmidt, bodybuilder.
• 12 September: Ramesh Patel, field hockey player.
• 6 November: Brian McKechnie, rugby player and cricketer.
• 19 December: Paul McEwan, cricketer.
• Jonathan Dennis, film historian.
• Bill Ralston, journalist

Deaths

• 20 January: Benjamin Robbins MLC; Mayor of Hawera, Tauranga (born 1857)
• 29 July: Richard Pearse airplane pioneer (born 1877).
• 16 October: Humphrey O'Leary, 7th Chief Justice of New Zealand.

See also

• List of years in New Zealand
• Timeline of New Zealand history
• History of New Zealand
• Military history of New Zealand
• Timeline of the New Zealand environment
• Timeline of New Zealand's links with Antarctica

References

External links

Media related to 1953 in New Zealand at Wikimedia Commons