1920 Great Britain Lions tour
The 1920 Great Britain Lions tour was the third British national rugby league team or 'Lions' tour of Australasia, where it was winter and matches were played against the Australian and New Zealand national sides, as well as several local teams. In Australia, the three-Test match series was won by the hosts. In New Zealand another three-Test series was played and won by the visitors. The tour was a success and brought in a handsome profit.[1]
Touring squad
At the 1919–20 Northern Rugby Football Union season's conclusion, the following Great Britain squad was assembled by the NRFU to represent it on the tour of Australasia. Mr S Foster and Mr J Wilson were the team managers. Although it was a Great Britain tour, the team played as 'England' during the games.
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England
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Wales
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Australia
The first leg of the tour was Australia, where the game of rugby league football was in its twelfth year since splitting away from rugby union in 1908. The tour included places such as Orange, Bundaberg, Rockhampton, Toowoomba and Tamworth as well as the standard main venues of Brisbane, Newcastle, Sydney and Ipswich.[2]
The opening match of the tour on 5 June took place between rounds 5 and 6 of the fifteen-round 1920 NSWRFL season, and saw a Metropolis (Sydney) team host the tourists at the Sydney Cricket Ground.
Test venues
The three Ashes series tests took place at the following venues.
| Brisbane | Sydney | Sydney |
|---|---|---|
| Brisbane Exhibition Ground | Sydney Cricket Ground | Royal Agricultural Showground |
| Capacity: 35,000 | Capacity: 60,000 | Capacity: 50,000 |
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Saturday, 5 June |
Metropolis  |
20 – 27 |  Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Harold Horder (3), George McGowan Goals: Harold Horder (3) Charles Fraser (1) |
Tries: Johnny Rogers (2), Squire Stockwell (2), Arthur 'Chick' Johnson Goals: Ben Gronow (6) |
In front of an overflow crowd of 65,000 the visitors ran out 27-20 winners.
Wednesday, 9 June |
Orange  |
8 – 50 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: T. Dalton (2) Goals: C. Plowman (1) |
Tries: Jim Bacon (4), Danny Hurcombe (2), William Reid, Joe Bowers, Joe Doyle, Herman Hilton, Cyril Stacey Goals: Alf Wood (7) |
As the preliminary match to the New South Wales versus Britain game on 12 June, Sydney University's first intervarsity match against Queensland University under rugby league rules was played before a crowd of 60,000.[3] Sydney won 26-14.
Saturday, 12 June |
New South Wales  |
42 – 6 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Frank Burge (2), Charles Fraser, Herb Gilbert, Reg Latta, George McGowan, Sandy Pearce, Jack Robinson Goals: Frank Burge (9) |
Tries: Goals: Ben Gronow (3) |
Albert Johnston captained New South Wales in two matches against the visiting Lions.[4]
Wednesday, 16 June |
| New South Wales |
10 – 18 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Viv Farnsworth, Jack Robinson Goals: Charles Fraser (1) Ray Norman (1) |
Tries: Herman Hilton, William Reid Goals: Ben Gronow (6) |
Saturday, 19 June |
Queensland  |
15 – 25 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Neville Broadfoot, Walter Paten, Bill Richards Goals: Henry Fewin (1) Walter Paten (1) Bill Richards (1) |
Tries: Jim Bacon (4), Squire Stockwell Goals: Ben Gronow (5) |
On Saturday, 19 June, the tourists played a match against Queensland before a crowd of around 20,000 at the Brisbane Exhibition Ground.[5] The Queensland side featured Mick Bennett, Neville Broadfoot, Jeff Daly, Harry Fewin, Thomas Johnson, Jack Maguire, Patrick Moran, Claude O’Donnell, Walter Paten, Norm Potter, Bill Richards, Stan Ryan, E. Sabine, Colin Thompson, and J. Thompson.[6] The British team was F G Thomas, J A Bacon, J Doyle, H Wagstaff, F Stockwell, R Lloyd, J Rogers, H Hilton, W Reid, G Rees, R Gronow, E Milnes and E Johnston. Refereed by L H Kearney, the visitors, after leading 13-10 at half-time, won the game 25-15.[7]
Monday, 21 June |
Wide Bay  |
13 – 34 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: J. Bradley, F. Heidke, W. Marles Goals: A. Toft (2) |
Tries: Harold Wagstaff (2), Jim Bacon, Herman Hilton, Jonty Parkin, Squire Stockwell, Billy Stone Goals: Ben Gronow (5) |
The Reserve, Bundaberg Attendance: 4,000 |
Tuesday, 22 June |
Central Queensland  |
15 – 26 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: C. Bannon, T. Barnes, G. Price Goals: D. McIvor (3) |
Tries: Billy Cunliffe, Evan Davies, Ernest Jones, William Reid, Arthur Skelhorne, Squire Stockwell Goals: Alf Wood (4) |
George Street Ground, Rockhampton Referee/s: W. Thorpe |
Thursday, 24 June |
| Ipswich |
12 – 40 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Jim McBrien, Colin Thompson Goals: Walter Paten (3) |
Tries: Joe Doyle (2), Cyril Stacey (2), Squire Stockwell (2), Jim Bacon, Bobby Lloyd, William Reid Goals: Ben Gronow (3) Alf Wood (2) |
First test
The first test of the 1920 Ashes series was played on the 26th of June at the Brisbane Exhibition Ground before a crowd of 32,000. It was refereed by local whistleblower Laurie Kearney.[8] Albert Johnston was selected to captain Australia in the opening Test of the series in the absence of champion centre Herb Gilbert. Despite a last minute reshuffling of the team which saw Johnston move to halfback.[4]
Saturday, 26 June |
Australia  |
8 – 4 |  Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Frank Burge Charles Fraser Goals: Harold Horder (1) |
[9] | Tries: Goals: Ben Gronow (2) |
| Australia | Posit. | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Harry Fewin | FB | Gwyn Thomas |
| Dick Vest | WG | Billy Stone |
| Viv Farnsworth | CE | Danny Hurcombe |
| Neville Broadfoot | CE | Harold Wagstaff (c) |
| Harold Horder | WG | Jim Bacon |
| Charles Fraser | SO | Johnny Rogers |
| Albert Johnston (c) | SH | Jonty Parkin |
| Norm Potter | PR | Arthur Johnson |
| Sandy Pearce | HK | Alf Milnes |
| Bill Schultz | PR | Ben Gronow |
| Bill Richards | SR | Frank Gallagher |
| Frank Burge | SR | Herman Hilton |
| Bert Gray | LF | Douglas Clark |
Australia won the match 8-4.[10]
Monday, 28 June |
Toowoomba  |
28 – 48 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Edwin Brown, G. Hawthorne, L. Melbusch, Fred Prouton, W. Smith Goals: Fred Prouton (3) Edwin Brown (2) |
Tries: Billy Stone (5), Harold Wagstaff (2), William Reid, Cyril Stacey, Squire Stockwell Goals: Alf Wood (9) |
Second test
Albert Johnston lost the Australian captaincy on Herb Gilbert's return and played at five-eighth in the second Ashes Test.[4] The match was played on the 3rd of July at the Sydney Cricket Ground and attracted 67,739 spectators, then a record attendance for any sport at the SCG.[11]
Saturday, 3 July |
| Australia |
21 – 8 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Viv Farnsworth Herb Gilbert Harold Horder Norm Potter Dick Vest Goals: Frank Burge (1) Harold Horder (1) Field Goals: Charles Fraser |
[12] | Tries: Frank Gallagher Arthur Johnson Goals: Ben Gronow (1) |
Australian halfback Duncan Thompson starred in the match,[13] which was won by the hosts 21-8.[10] With this Australia secured the Ashes for the first time on home soil.
Wednesday, 7 July |
Tamworth  |
10 – 27 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Edwin Brown, G. Hawthorne, L. Melbusch, Fred Prouton, W. Smith Goals: Fred Prouton (3) Edwin Brown (2) |
Tries: Billy Stone (5), Harold Wagstaff (2), William Reid, Cyril Stacey, Squire Stockwell Goals: Alf Wood (9) |
Third test
The third Test was played on the 10th of July in Sydney, with Great Britain winning 23-13.[10]
Saturday, 10 July |
| Australia |
13 – 23 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: Frank Burge Bert Gray Duncan Thompson Goals: Frank Burge (2) |
[14] | Tries: Herman Hilton (2) Billy Stone (2) Jim Bacon Goals: Johnny Rogers (3) Squire Stockwell (1) |
Wednesday, 25 August |
Newcastle  |
10 – 17 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: P. Gray, H. Williams Goals: Dan Davies (1) H. Williams (1) |
Tries: Jonty Parkin (2), Jim Bacon, Evan Davies, Danny Hurcombe Goals: Arthur Johnson (1) |
The British also played two matches against a Newcastle rugby league team that featured Dan "Laddo" Davies.[15] The first game was on the 25th of August and the tourists won 17-10. The second was on the 28th which they also won 24-3.[16]
Saturday, 28 August |
| Newcastle |
3 – 24 | Northern Union |
|---|---|---|
| Tries: William Bell Goals: |
Tries: Bobby Lloyd, Evan Davies, Ben Gronow, Herman Hilton, Ernest Jones Goals: Ben Gronow (3) |
New Zealand
The British team played a three-Test series against New Zealand just as it did against Australia. Karl Ifwerson captained the Kiwis against the tourists.[17]
After losing their first game to Auckland, the tourists won all three Tests.[18]
In the Test at Wellington, the British were behind on the scoreboard 10-0, but made it 10-6 before Douglas Clark forced his way over the line for the match-winning try which Ben Gronow converted, giving the visitors an 11-10 victory.[19]
The second Test was played in Christchurch on Saturday, 7 August, and was won by the tourists 19 points to 3.[20]
References
- ↑ Tony Collins (2006). Rugby League in Twentieth Century Britain: A Social and Cultural History. UK: Routledge. p. 23. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ↑ "Cheapening the Jumper". stevericketts.com.au. Stve Ricketts. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ↑ Geoffrey Sherington & Steve Georgakis (2008). Sydney University Sport 1852-2007: More Than a Club. Australia: Sydney University Press. p. 172. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- 1 2 3 Whiticker, Alan. "Albert Johnston". rugbyleagueproject.org. Shawn Dollin, Andrew Ferguson and Bill Bates. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ↑ "League Football: England team at Brisbane". Dominion (228). Press Association. 21 June 1920. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ↑ "Queensland Representative Players". qrl.com.au. Queensland Rugby League. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ↑ "British Team: League footballers defeat Queensland". The Sydney Morning Herald. 21 June 1920. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
- ↑ "Representative Referees". brlrefs.com. Brisbane Rugby League Referees Association. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ↑ 1st Ashes Test
- 1 2 3 "Australia v Great Britain: the history". news.bbc.co.uk. BBC. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ↑ "SCG Timelines". sydneycricketground.com.au. Sydney Cricket Ground. Retrieved 20 August 2014.
- ↑ 2nd Ashes Test
- ↑ Whiticker, Alan. "Duncan Thompson". rugbyleagueproject.org. Shawn Dollin, Andrew Ferguson and Bill Bates. Retrieved 19 August 2014.
- ↑ 3rd Ashes Test
- ↑ "Team of the Century". westrosellas.com.au. Western Suburbs Rosellas. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ↑ "1920 – 1929". newcastlerugbyleague.com.au. Newcastle Rugby League. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ↑ Tony Collins (2009). A Social History of English Rugby Union. UK: Routledge. p. 170. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ↑ John Coffey & Bernie Wood (2008). 100 Years: Māori Rugby League, 1908-2008. New Zealand: Huia Publishers. p. 73. Retrieved 18 August 2014.
- ↑ "Douglas Clark". huddersfieldrlheritage.co.uk. Huddersfield Rugby League Heritage Project. Retrieved 21 August 2014.
- ↑ "Rugby League: England defeats New Zealand". The Sydney Morning Herald. 10 August 1920. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
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