1914 in South Africa

	1914 in South Africa
1911 1912 1913 « 1914 » 1915 1916 1917
List of years in South Africa

Incumbents

• Governor-General and High Commissioner for Southern Africa:
  • The Viscount Gladstone (until 7 September).^[1]
  • The Viscount Buxton (from 8 September).^[1]
• Prime Minister: Louis Botha.

Events

January

• 8 – A railway strike is declared in the Transvaal and Orange Free State.

April

• 23 – The Afrikaans language receives official recognition when Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven addresses the English caucus of the Cape Provincial Council.

July

• 1 – The National Party is formed in Bloemfontein.
• 18 – Mahatma Gandhi leaves South Africa for the last time, sailing out of Cape Town for England on board the SS Kinfauns Castle.

September

• 8 – The Viscount Buxton is appointed the second Governor-General of the Union of South Africa.
• 10 – South Africa declares war on Germany.
• 13 – South African troops open hostilities in German South-West Africa with an assault on the Ramansdrift police station.
• 15 – The Maritz Rebellion against the government of the Union of South Africa begins.

Unknown date

• The steamship Clan Stuart is blown ashore between Glencairn and Simon's Town in the Cape Province.
• The Kimberley mine or "Big Hole" is closed.
• South Africa's government agree to many of the Indians' demands. Discriminatory taxes on Indian traders are abolished, the legality of non-Christian marriages is recognized and the continued immigration of free Indians is permitted.
• A new lighthouse is built at Cape Point.

Births

• 3 July – Pat Pattle, World War II fighter pilot. (d. 1941)
• 9 December – Shmuel Katz, Israeli writer, historian and journalist. (d. 2008)

Deaths

• 15 September – Koos de la Rey, Boer War general, is shot dead at a police roadblock. (b. 1847)

Railways

Class 15

Class 15A

Class 16

Class MC1

Class MJ

Railway lines opened

• 1 January – Cape – Kleipan to Birdfield, 6 miles 59 chains (10.8 kilometres).^[2]
• 5 January – Natal – Winterton to Bergville, 18 miles 27 chains (29.5 kilometres).^[2]
• 2 February – Natal – Ixopo to Madonela (Narrow gauge), 17 miles 27 chains (27.9 kilometres).^[2]
• 23 February – Natal – Ahrens to Kranskop, 12 miles 26 chains (19.8 kilometres).^[2]
• 4 March – Free State – Marsala to Frankfort, 17 miles 39 chains (28.1 kilometres).^[2]
• 3 April – Cape – Gamtoos to Patensie (Narrow gauge), 18 miles 79 chains (30.6 kilometres).^[2]
• 6 April – Cape – Caledon to Klipdale, 43 miles 9 chains (69.4 kilometres).^[2]
• 5 May – Transvaal – Lilliput to Messina, 19 miles 7 chains (30.7 kilometres).^[2]
• 18 May – Transvaal – Sabie to Graskop, 21 miles 75 chains (35.3 kilometres).^[2]
• 25 May – Transvaal – Cranbourne to Modderbee, 6 miles 79 chains (11.2 kilometres).^[2]
• September – Natal – Newleigh to Estcourt deviation, 26 miles 4 chains (41.9 kilometres).^[2]
• 21 December – Transvaal – Bethal to Morgenzon, 27 miles 10 chains (43.7 kilometres).^[2]

Locomotives

Six new Cape gauge locomotive types enter service on the South African Railways (SAR):

• Forty-one Class 14A 4-8-2 Mountain type steam locomotives.^[3]
• Ten Class 15 4-8-2 Mountain type locomotives.^[3]
• The first of 119 Class 15A 4-8-2 Mountain type locomotives.^[3][4]
• Twelve Class 16 4-6-2 Pacific type passenger steam locomotives.^[3]
• Fifteen Class MC1 2-6-6-0 Mallet articulated compound steam locomotives.^[4]
• Only two of the ten Class MJ 2-6-6-0 Mallet compound locomotives ordered from German manufacturer Maffei before the outbreak of World War I disrupts further delivery.^[3][4]

References