1911 in paleontology
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Paleontology or palaeontology (from Greek: paleo, "ancient"; ontos, "being"; and logos, "knowledge") is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, tracks (ichnites), burrows, cast-off parts, fossilised feces (coprolites), palynomorphs and chemical residues. Because humans have encountered fossils for millennia, paleontology has a long history both before and after becoming formalized as a science. This article records significant discoveries and events related to paleontology that occurred or were published in the year 1911.
Institutions and organizations
Natural history museums
- The Calgary Public Museum opened in Alberta, Canada.[2]
Scientific advances
Invertebrate paleozoology
Prehistoric arthropods described in 1911 | ||||||||
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Name | Status | Authors | Discovery year | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
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Valid | Walcott | 1911 | Cambrian |
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Vertebrate paleozoology
Other prehistoric vertebrates described in 1911 | ||||||||
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Name | Status | Authors | Discovery year | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
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Valid | S.W. Williston | 1911 | Permian |
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Nominal genus for the family Limnoscelidae |
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Non-mammalian synapsids described in 1911 | ||||||||
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Name | Status | Authors | Age | Location | Notes | Images |
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Valid |
Broom | 255 millions of years | An South African Gorgonopsid. | |||
Valid |
Broom | |||||
Valid |
Broom | |||||
Valid |
Broom | 254 Millions of Years | Another South African Gorgonopsian. | |||
Valid |
Broom | 255 Millions of Years | A Therocephalian | |||
Valid |
Broom | 261 Millions of Years. | A Dome-Headed Dinocephalian. | |||
Valid |
Broom | A Dicynodont. | ||||
Name | Status | Authors | Notes | |
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Valid |
Watson |
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Data courtesy of George Olshevsky's dinosaur genera list.[4]
Name | Status | Authors | Location | Notes | Images | |
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Aetonyx[5] | Junior synonym |
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Junior synonym of Massospondylus. |
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Geranosaurus[5] | Valid taxon |
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Gryponyx[5] | Valid taxon |
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Gyposaurus[5] |
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Junior synonym of Massospondylus. |
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Podokesaurus[6] |
Disputed |
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Tornieria[7] | Valid taxon |
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References
- ↑ Gini-Newman, Garfield; Graham, Elizabeth (2001). Echoes from the past: world history to the 16th century. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Ltd. ISBN 9780070887398. OCLC 46769716.
- ↑ D. H. Tanke. 2010. Lost in plain sight: rediscovery of William E. Cutler's missing Eoceratops. In M. J. Ryan, B. J. Chinnery-Allgeier, D. A. Eberth (eds.), New Perspectives on Horned Dinosaurs: The Royal Tyrrell Museum Ceratopsian Symposium. Indiana University Press, Bloomington 541-550.
- ↑ Williston, S.W. (1911). "A new family of reptiles from the Permian of New Mexico". The American Journal of Science. 4. 33: 378–398.
- ↑ Olshevsky, George. "Dinogeorge's Dinosaur Genera List". Retrieved 2008-08-07.
- 1 2 3 4 Broom, R. 1911. On the dinosaurs of the Stormberg, South Africa: Annals of the South African Museum 7: pp. 291-308.
- ↑ Talbot, M. 1911. Podokesaurus holyokensis, a new dinosaur from the Triassic of the Connecticut Valley. Amer. J. Sci. (ser. 4) 31: pp. 469-479.
- ↑ Sternfeld, R. 1911. Zur Nomenklature der Gattung Gigantosaurus Fraas: Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde Fr. Berlin (1911) 8: p. 398.