1891–92 Sheffield United F.C. season

Sheffield United
1891–92 season
Chairman Michael Ellison
Secretary Joseph Wostinholm
Northern League 3rd
FA Cup Second Round
(eliminated by Wolverhampton Wanderers)
Sheffield Challenge Cup Winners
(beat Wednesday Wanderers)
Wharncliffe Charity Cup Winners
(beat Attercliffe)
Top goalscorer League: Dobson (10)
Hammond (10)
All: Dobson (13)
Highest home attendance League: 7,750
(vs Stockton)
Friendly: 22,900
(vs The Wednesday)
Lowest home attendance 2,000
(vs Sunderland Albion)
Average home league attendance 4,781
Home colours
← 1890–91 1892–93 →

The 1891–92 season was the third in existence for Sheffield United. This was their first season playing in the recently formed Northern League as the club sought to establish itself as a major footballing force. The Blades had a reasonably successful season, finishing third in the league, and registering some comprehensive victories along the way. They improved on the previous season by reaching the second round proper of the FA Cup and were victorious in the local cup competitions, winning both the Sheffield Challenge Cup and the Wharncliffe Charity Cup for the first time.

Under the stewardship of Joseph Wostinholm, United continued to recruit more experienced players. Bob Cain was signed from Bootle and Harry Hammond arrived from Everton, both players cementing their place in United's first team for several years to come. Most significant however was the emergence of a young Ernest Needham who made his United debut in the early part of the season and would go on to be one of the club's greatest ever players and ultimately captain England. The season did see the first United players to gain international caps with both Harry Lilley and Michael Whitham appearing for England on 5 March, (although in different matches as England played two different games concurrently on that day.)

Background

JB Wostinholm
J.B. Wostinholm was the club secretary and responsible for football matters

Football was developing and match referees were introduced for the first time for the 1891–92 season. Previously both sides had provided an umpire who jointly officiated the game and consulted with a third official should they be unable to agree. Penalty kicks were also introduced to penalise fouls made within eighteen yards of the goal, and United used nets in the goals at Bramall Lane for the first time.[1]

The previous season had been a mixed one, with an improvement in the quality of players and increasing attendances for home games, but a mid–table finish in the Midland Counties League had been the result.[2] Under the guidance of club secretary J.B. Wostinholm, the football committee still wanted to improve the standard of matches played by United and so opted to leave the Midland Counties League and seek election to The Football League instead.[3] They were unsuccessful in their attempt, amidst accusations that local rivals The Wednesday had voted against their acceptance and had even petitioned other clubs to vote against their entry.[3] Instead United joined the newly formed Northern League which comprised mainly teams from the north–east, meaning that their nearest away match in the league was at Darlington, some 85 miles away from Sheffield.[3]

Despite now being focussed on league football, the club also arranged a large number of friendly fixtures throughout the season which resulted in a congested fixture list and United playing 75 first team games in the space of eight months.[1] This season also saw the introduction of an official reserve side for United, dubbed The Sheffield Strollers, who played a number of fixtures in addition to those played by the first team.[1]

Kit

United dropped the thin red vertical stripes that had been introduced the previous season, reverting to a plain white shirt along with blue shorts and socks.[4] This season saw the introduction of a club crest (or badge) on the shirts for the first time, utilising a red heraldic shield emblazoned with three sheaves of wheat and a lions head, along with the letters SUFC.[5]

Season overview

Northern League

1891-92 Sheffield United F.C. first team. Pictured (left to right) – Rear: Fred Davies, Harry Stones (assistant secretary), John Scott, Will Lilley Middle: W. Patterson, Rab Howell, Bob Cain, Charlie Howlett, Billy Hendry, Harry Lilley, W. Nesbitt, Fred Housley (trainer) Front: Charles Stokes (football committee chairman), Sandy Wallace, Samuel Dobson, Harry Hammond (footballer)
1891-92 Sheffield United F.C. first team. Pictured (left to right) – Rear: Fred Davies, Harry Stones (assistant secretary), John Scott, Will Lilley
Middle: W. Patterson, Rab Howell, Bob Cain, Charlie Howlett, Billy Hendry, Harry Lilley, W. Nesbitt, Fred Housley (trainer)
Front: Charles Stokes (football committee chairman), Sandy Wallace, Samuel Dobson, Harry Hammond, Arthur Watson, John Drummond, Michael Whitham

United continued with a sizable turnover of playing staff but were now focusing on using their financial position to target experienced professionals rather than relying on the untied talents of previous seasons.[3] Bob Cain and Harry Hammond arrived in August, recruited from Bootle and Everton respectively,[6][7] while previous stalwarts like Edward Cross, Billy Bridgewater and W. Robertson were allowed to leave.[8][9][10] A young Ernest Needham was promoted to the first team and began to feature regularly as the season progressed; he would eventually go on to make over 450 league appearances for the Blades and to captain England during his career.

The league season started well as United registered a 4–2 away victory over Sunderland Albion followed by two comprehensive home wins; beating Darlington 7–1 and South Bank 6–0.[1] It was not until early November that the Blades dropped points, suffering a 3–0 home defeat by Middlesbrough before a 2–0 reverse at the hands of struggling Darlington.[1]

United continued to add to the squad, signing keeper Will Lilley from Staveley,[11] before registering a string of victories until the end of the year, culminating in a 6–0 win over Stockton at the end of December.[1] The league then took a winter break of almost three months, not resuming until almost the end of March. The club continued to strengthen their attacking options by recruiting three additional forwards from Scotland; Sandy Wallace,[12] John Scott[13] and resigning former player James Duncan.[14] William Calder and Harry Munro were both allowed to join Gainsborough Trinity,[6][15] before United resumed their league campaign with a 4–3 loss away at Newcastle West End who were struggling at the bottom of the table.[1] This signalled a down–turn in form and inconsistent results until the end of the season meant that United lost touch with the top of the table and eventually finished third.[1]

Bob Cain
Bob Cain joined United from Bootle in August 1891[6]

United's growing reputation was such that their players were beginning to come to the attention of the FA and both Michael Whitham and Harry Lilley received an England call–up in March 1892. Both players made their debut on 5 March, Whitham in a Home Championship game against Ireland in Belfast,[16] and Lilley in a friendly against Wales.[17][note 1]

The club's organising football committee were still determined to gain entry to The Football League and applied for election for the second year in succession. On this occasion however United were successful and were given entry into the newly formed Second Division for the 1892–93 season.[3] Cross–town rivals The Wednesday had also been accepted into the Football League, but had been placed in the First Division, much to the annoyance of United's board of directors. United asked to review the ballot papers upon which this decision had been based but were told that they had been destroyed, angering the club's directors still further.[3]

FA Cup

As in previous years United had to play a number of qualifying rounds against local opposition before they gained entry to the FA Cup proper. Lincoln City were dispatched 4–1 at Bramall Lane,[1] before much closer games against Grimsby and Gainsborough Trininty saw the Blades reach the first round proper.[1] United travelled to Blackpool in the First Round, coming away comfortable 3–0 winners to secure a place in Round Two for only the second time.[1] They met an experienced Wolverhampton Wanderers side at Molineux Stadium but were to progress no further, losing 3–1 to their Midlands opponents.[1]

Local cups

As football in the area developed, so the standing of the local cups diminished amongst the area's leading sides. United entered the Sheffield Challenge Cup at the third round stage and comfortably saw off Doncaster Rovers 4–0 at Bramall Lane.[1] The semi-final saw an away trip to Kilnhurst, who the Blades beat by the same 4–0 scoreline to secure a place in the final for the second year in succession.[1] United faced local rivals The Wednesday at Bramall Lane, but the opposition had fielded their reserve side during the competition and as such a largely second–string United side beat the Wednesday Wanderers 2–1 to lift the club's first ever trophy.[1]

The Wharncliffe Charity Cup garnered even less attention this season and United were given an automatic place in the final where they faced Attercliffe at the Olive Grove ground, beating them 2–0 at the end of March to win their second trophy in a month.[1]

Friendlies

As in the previous two seasons, the football committee filled the fixture list by arranging a large number of friendlies and exhibition games throughout the year. The results of these games were mixed and mirrored the team's performance in the league; starting promisingly in the Autumn but tailing off after the turn of the year. United began the programme well, gaining victories against emerging Woolwich Arsenal, and the established Notts County and Bolton Wanderers, in the early part of the season.[1] From October onwards the results became less consistent with the Blades suffering heavy defeats at the hands of Grimsby Town and Birmingham St. George's.[1] It wasn't until February that United's form improved, beating Burnley and Everton twice in consecutive games, running out 5–0 victors over the Merseyside club at Bramall Lane.[1] Another run of poor results followed until the Blades registered their most comprehensive victory of the season at the end of March, beating Burnley 8–1.[1]

For the second season in succession the highlights of the fixture list were the games against local rivals The Wednesday, with a record 22,900 supporters attending Bramall Lane to see the Blades record a 5–0 victory at the end of October.[1] Just under a month later United lost the return fixture at Olive Grove 4–1 in front of a more modest crowd of just under 12,000.[1]

Squad

Source:[1]

First team

Rab Howell
Rab Howell was a mainstay of the United defence throughout the season.[1]

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
England FW Billy Bairstow
England DF Edgar Benson[note 2] (guest from Sheffield FC)
England FW John Brookes[note 3]
Scotland DF Bob Cain
England FW Fred Davies
England MF Samuel Dobson
Scotland FW John Drummond
Scotland FW James Duncan
England FW William Getliff
England MF George Groves
England FW Harry Hammond
Scotland DF Billy Hendry (captain)
England DF Walter Hill
No. Position Player
England DF Rab Howell
England GK Charlie Howlett
England DF Harry Lilley
England GK Will Lilley
England DF Ernest Needham
England DF W. Nesbitt
Scotland MF W. Patterson
Scotland FW John Scott
England FW Thomas Smith
England DF Ned Stringer
England FW Sandy Wallace
England FW Arthur Watson
England DF Michael Whitham

Players leaving before the end of the season

Note: Flags indicate national team as defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.

No. Position Player
Scotland FW William Calder
England GK Richard Fenwick (guest player from Sheffield Club)
No. Position Player
Scotland DF Harry Munro
Wales FW John Thomas

Transfers

In

Position Player Transferred from Fee Date Source
FW Wales John Thomas Gainsborough Trinity Signed 5 May 1891 [20]
FW England John Brooks Unknown Signed August 1891 [21]
DF Scotland Bob Cain Bootle Signed August 1891 [6]
FW England Fred Davies Ardwick Signed August 1891 [22]
FW England Harry Hammond Everton Signed August 1891 [7]
DF England Walter Hill Grimethorpe Signed August 1891 [23]
DF England W. Nesbitt Unknown Signed August 1891 [24]
GK England Will Lilley Staveley Signed November 1891 [11]
FW England Thomas Smith Unknown Signed November 1891 [25]
FW Scotland James Duncan Unknown Signed December 1891 [14]
DF Scotland W. Patterson Unknown Signed December 1891 [26]
FW Scotland John Scott Leith Athletic Signed December 1891 [13]
FW England Sandy Wallace Abercorn Signed December 1891 [12]

Out

Position Player Transferred to Fee Date Source
DF England Edward Cross Northwich Victoria Free May 1891 [8]
FW England Billy Bridgewater Doncaster Rovers Free June 1891 [9]
DF England L.Brownlow Gainsborough Trinity Free June 1891 [27]
FW Scotland Gavin Crawford Woolwich Arsenal Free June 1891 [28]
DF England A. Hemmingfield Released Free June 1891 [29]
DF England Jack Hudson The Wednesday Free June 1891 [30]
FW Scotland W. Robertson Gainsborough Trinity Free June 1891 [10]
FW Wales John Thomas Gainsborough Trinity Free October 1891 [20]
FW Scotland William Calder Gainsborough Trinity Free January 1892 [6]
DF Scotland Harry Munro Gainsborough Trinity Free March 1892 [15]

League table

As of the end of the season[1]
Northern League
Pos Team Pld W D L F A GD Pts
1Middlesbrough Ironopolis1614114913+3629
2Middlesbrough1613033313+2026
3Sheffield United1610244921+2822
4Newcastle East End169253720+1720
5Stockton166283134-314
6Sunderland Albion1650113638-210
7South Bank1632112150-298
8Newcastle West End1640122156-358
9Darlington1623111749-327

Squad statistics

Appearances and goals

As of the end of the season[1]
No. Pos Nat Player TotalNorthern League FA Cup
Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
FW England Billy Bairstow 0 0 0 0 0 0
DF England Edgar Benson 1 0 1 0 0 0
FW England John Brookes 1 0 1 0 0 0
DF Scotland Bob Cain 19 0 14 0 5 0
FW Scotland Fred Davies 1 0 1 0 0 0
MF England Samuel Dobson 20 13 15 10 5 3
FW Scotland John Drummond 19 8 15 8 4 0
FW Scotland James Duncan 2 1 2 1 0 0
FW England William Getliff 0 0 0 0 0 0
MF England George Groves 1 0 1 0 0 0
FW England Harry Hammond 21 11 16 10 5 1
DF Scotland Billy Hendry 20 0 15 0 5 0
DF England Walter Hill 1 0 1 0 0 0
DF England Rab Howell 17 0 12 0 5 0
GK England Charlie Howlett 11 0 8 0 3 0
DF England Harry Lilley 15 0 10 0 5 0
GK England Will Lilley 10 0 8 0 2 0
DF England Ernest Needham 16 4 13 3 3 1
DF England W. Nesbitt 7 0 5 0 2 0
FW Scotland W. Patterson 3 0 3 0 0 0
FW Scotland John Scott 11 3 9 2 2 1
FW England Thomas Smith 0 0 0 0 0 0
DF England Ned Stringer 0 0 0 0 0 0
FW England Sandy Wallace 8 4 6 2 2 2
FW England Arthur Watson 12 7 9 6 3 1
DF England Michael Whitham 12 0 9 0 3 0
Players who left before the end of the season:
FW Scotland William Calder 2 0 1 0 1 0
GK England Richard Fenwick 0 0 0 0 0 0
DF Scotland Harry Munro 0 0 0 0 0 0
FW Wales John Thomas 1 1 1 1 0 0

Results

Source:[1]

Key

  Win   Draw   Loss

Northern League

FA Cup

Sheffield Challenge Cup

Wharncliffe Charity Cup

Friendlies

Notes

Source:[1]

  1. ↑ England played two games concurrently against different opposition, splitting the squad between the two.
  2. ↑ Edgar C. Benson was a local left back who played for Sheffield Club but was also registered with The Football League by United between August 1892 and June 1895. During that time he only made five appearances for the Blades and his only competitive start came in a Northern League game against Sunderland Albion in 1892.[18]
  3. ↑ John Arthur Brookes was an outside right registered by United in 1891 and stayed linked with the club until June 1895. During that period he made only three competitive appearances, his only league game being against South Bank in the Northern League.[19]
  4. ↑ This game saw the first ever penalty kick awarded against United. The referee awarded the goal during the game, completing the match at 3–4, but afterwards decided that the infringement had not taken place within the penalty area and so rescinded the goal retrospectively. Some newspaper reports carried the 3–4 scoreline.
  5. ↑ This was the first game at Bramall Lane to use goal nets.
  6. ↑ United had been drawn as the away side for this fixture but it was switched to Bramall Lane.
  7. ↑ The Kilnhurst side left the pitch in protest on 61 minutes, unhappy with the referee. The game was not re-started and the win was awarded to United.
  8. ↑ The Wednesday entered their reserve team (Wednesday Wanderers) in the competition. United had entered their first team but the player selected for the final were largely a second string side.
  9. ↑ Match abandoned on 75 minutes due to fog.
  10. ↑ Only 40 minutes were played in each half.

Bibliography

  • Clarebrough and Kirkham (2008). Sheffield United Who's Who. Hallamshire Press. ISBN 978-1-874718-69-7. 
  • Clarebrough and Kirkham (1999). A Complete Record of Sheffield United Football Club 1889–1999. Hallamshire Press. ISBN 0-9508588-2-X. 

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 Denis Clarebrough & Andrew Kirkham (1999). A Complete Record of Sheffield United Football Club 1889–1999. Hallamshire Press. pp. 74–75. ISBN 0-9508588-2-X.
  2. ↑ Denis Clarebrough & Andrew Kirkham (1999). A Complete Record of Sheffield United Football Club 1889–1999. Hallamshire Press. pp. 73–74. ISBN 0-9508588-2-X.
  3. 1 2 3 4 5 6 Gary Armstrong and John Garrett (2006). Sheffield United FC – The Biography. Hallamshire Press. p. 43. ISBN 1-874718-65-2.
  4. ↑ Matthews, Clarebrough and Kirkham (2003). The Official Encyclopaedia of Sheffield United. Britespot. p. 61. ISBN 1-904103-19-7.
  5. ↑ "Sheffield United". Historical Football Kits. Retrieved 11 February 2013.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 76.
  7. 1 2 Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, pp. 146–147.
  8. 1 2 Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, pp. 93–94.
  9. 1 2 Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 65.
  10. 1 2 Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 273.
  11. 1 2 Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, pp. 206–207.
  12. 1 2 Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 333.
  13. 1 2 Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 284.
  14. 1 2 Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, pp. 109–110.
  15. 1 2 Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 237.
  16. ↑ Michael Whitham England profile at Englandstats Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  17. ↑ Harry Lilley England profile at Englandstats Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  18. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 51.
  19. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 67.
  20. 1 2 Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 314.
  21. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, pp. 67–68.
  22. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 98.
  23. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 149.
  24. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 241.
  25. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 300.
  26. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 252.
  27. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 364.
  28. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 93.
  29. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 155.
  30. ↑ Clarebrough and Kirkham 2008, p. 171.
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