1885 in baseball

The following are the baseball events of the year 1885 throughout the world.

Champions

Post-season playoff: Chicago White Stockings played St. Louis Browns. Series ended with both teams going 3–3–1 in a best-of-7 series. Game 1 ended in a tie called after 8 inning due to darkness; Game 2 was awarded to Chicago by forfeit after 6 innings because St. Louis refused to continue after disputing an umpiring decision. Both teams dispute series and claim championship.
National League: Chicago White Stockings
American Association: St. Louis Browns

Major league baseball final standings

National League final standings

National League	W	L	Pct.	GB	Home	Road
Chicago White Stockings	87	25	0.777	—	42–14	45–11
New York Giants	85	27	0.759	2	51–10	34–17
Philadelphia Quakers	56	54	0.509	30	29–26	27–28
Providence Grays	53	57	0.482	33	31–20	22–37
Boston Beaneaters	46	66	0.411	41	24–34	22–32
Detroit Wolverines	41	67	0.380	44	29–23	12–44
Buffalo Bisons	38	74	0.339	49	19–34	19–40
St. Louis Maroons	36	72	0.333	49	23–33	13–39

American Association final standings

American Association	W	L	Pct.	GB	Home	Road
St. Louis Browns	79	33	0.705	—	44–11	35–22
Cincinnati Red Stockings	63	49	0.562	16	35–21	28–28
Pittsburg Alleghenys	56	55	0.505	22½	37–19	19–36
Philadelphia Athletics	55	57	0.491	24	33–23	22–34
Brooklyn Grays	53	59	0.473	26	35–22	18–37
Louisville Colonels	53	59	0.473	26	37–19	16–40
New York Metropolitans	44	64	0.407	33	28–24	16–40
Baltimore Orioles	41	68	0.376	36½	29–26	12–42

Statistical leaders

National League statistical leaders

National League
Type	Name	Stat
AVG	Roger Connor NYG	.371
HR	Abner Dalrymple CHI	11
RBI	Cap Anson CHI	108
Wins	John Clarkson CHI	53
ERA	Tim Keefe NYG	1.57
Strikeouts	John Clarkson CHI	308

American Association statistical leaders

American Association
Type	Name	Stat
AVG	Pete Browning LOU	.362
HR	Harry Stovey PHA	13
RBI	Frank Fennelly CIN	89
Wins	Bob Caruthers LOU	40
ERA	Bob Caruthers LOU	2.07
Strikeouts	Ed Morris PIT	298

Events

January–March

January 3 – The Cleveland Blues release all of their players as they prepare to disband.
January 6 – Henry Lucas, the man behind the failed Union Association in 1884, purchases the remaining assets of the Cleveland Blues as he prepares for his St. Louis Maroons to join the National League.
January 10 – The National League accepts the formal withdrawal of the Cleveland Blues and admits the St. Louis Maroons, the champions of the Union Association in 1884.
January 15 – The Union Association holds a meeting in which only the Kansas City Unions and the Milwaukee Brewers attend. The decision is made to formally shut down the league.
February 11 – The original configuration of the Western League is formed.

April–June

April 3 – The New York Metropolitans of the American Association, run by John Day, release Tim Keefe and Dude Esterbrook in order for them to be acquired by the National League New York Giants, also run by Day.
April 29 – After being shut out for the 2nd straight game, players on the Cincinnati Red Stockings are fined $25 each by their manager O. P. Caylor.
May 7 – The St. Louis Browns take over 1st place in the American Association with a 13–1 win over the Philadelphia Athletics and will remain there for the rest of the season.
May 27 – John Montgomery Ward of the New York Giants graduates from the Columbia Law School.
June 2 – The Baltimore Orioles defeat the St. Louis Browns 7–1 to break the Browns 17-game winning streak.
June 7 – The American Association removes all restrictions on overhand pitching.
June 12 – Dave Orr, first baseman for the American Association New York Metropolitans, hits for the cycle. New York defeats the St. Louis Browns, 17–8.
June 13 – Detroit Wolverines outfielder George Wood hits for the cycle in a 17–9 loss to the Chicago White Stockings.
June 16 – Henry Larkin of the American Association Philadelphia Athletics hits for the cycle in a 14–1 win over the Pittsburgh Alleghenys.
June 17 – "Phenomenal" Smith loses his first start as a Brooklyn Gray by a score of 18–5 after his teammates commit 14 errors behind him, including 7 by shortstop Germany Smith. "Phenomenal"'s boast of being so good that he could win by himself doesn't sit well with the other Brooklyn players, who are fined $500 for their intentional poor play. In the interests of team chemistry, Smith is immediately released.
June 25 – 10 different players collect at least 2 hits each for the Brooklyn Grays in their 21–14 win over the Philadelphia Athletics. George Strief of Philadelphia sets a major league record by hitting 4 triples in the game.

July–September

July 1 – Tom Burns of the Chicago White Stockings hits a home run that is estimated at 500 feet in a Chicago win.
July 2 – Sam Thompson makes his major league debut for the Detroit Wolverines.
July 3 – Jim McCormick of the Providence Grays wins his 200th career game for his first victory of the season. 6 days later he will be sold to the Chicago White Stockings where he will win 20 games.
July 4 – Owen Keenan of the Youngstown, Ohio club beats New Castle in both games of a double-header, pitching one game right-handed and the other game left-handed.
July 11 – After winning 175 games while pitching over 2,300 innings for the Chicago White Stockings since 1880, pitcher Larry Corcoran is released after straining his arm muscles so badly that he is unable to throw. Corcoran will only pitch 54 more innings and win 2 more games for the remainder of his career.
July 12 – The Buffalo Bisons sell Pud Galvin to the Pittsburgh Alleghenys for $5,000.
July 27 – John Clarkson, in the midst of a 53 win season, pitches a no-hitter for the Chicago White Stockings.
July 29 – Henry Larkin ties the record by hitting 4 doubles in a game.
August 16 – Louis Henke dies of a ruptured liver, sustained in an on-field collision in a Southern League game the previous day.
August 18 – Jack Farrell of the Providence Grays is suspended without pay for shouting obscenities at fans in Providence.
August 26 – Roger Connor of the New York Giants starts a first-inning triple play. 12 days later, Connor would be involved in another first-inning triple play.
August 27 – Paul Hines is released by the Providence Grays after they accuse him of intentionally playing poorly.
August 29 – Charlie Ferguson of the Philadelphia Quakers pitches a no-hitter in a 1–0 win over the Providence Grays.
August 29 – The St. Louis Browns win the American Association pennant with a 16–9 win over the Louisville Colonels.
September 11 – The Providence Grays suspend Charles Radbourn and Jerry Denny after a 9–1 loss.
September 17 – The Detroit Wolverines purchase controlling ownership in the Buffalo Bisons in a move that will be overturned by the National League.
September 19 – With former Buffalo players Dan Brouthers, Hardy Richardson, Jack Rowe and Deacon White in uniform for the Detroit Wolverines, the National League orders their game against the New York Giants forfeited if they play. Detroit sits the 4 new players and loses to the Giants 6–5. The 4 return to Buffalo to finish the season.
September 28 – Detroit Wolverines first baseman Mox McQuery hits for the cycle against the Providence Grays. Detroit wins, 14–2.
September 30 – The Chicago White Stockings clinch the National League pennant with a 2–1 win over the New York Giants.

October–December

October 1 – The first all black professional team is formed by Frank P. Thompson. Originally known as the Athletics, they will soon change their name to the Cuban Giants.
October 3 – Playing in an exhibition game against Newark of the Eastern League, the American Association Baltimore Orioles are no-hit by the former (and future) big-leaguer, John "Phenomenal" Smith.
October 7 – Fred Shaw of the Providence Grays throws a 5 inning no-hitter before 12 fans in Buffalo in the first game of a double-header against the Bisons. Shaw beats them again in another 5-inning game in the nightcap.
October 10 – The Providence Grays sweep the Buffalo Bisons in a double-header in the Bison's last day in the major leagues. Buffalo finishes the season with a 17-game winless streak, only managing 1 tie in the season's last 3 weeks.
October 10 – Joe Gerhardt, second baseman of the New York Giants finishes the season with a .155 batting average while shortstop Charlie Bastian of the Philadelphia Quakers ends the year with a .167 average. Both players set still-standing records for the lowest batting average in a season (with a minimum of 350 at-bats) for their respective positions.
October 17 – The National League sets a minimum player salary of $1,000 and a maximum of $2,000 for the 1886 season.
October 22 John Montgomery Ward, along with several teammates, forms the Brotherhood of Professional Base-ball Players, the first union in professional sports history. The Brotherhood would ultimately result in the Players' League in 1890.
October 24 – The final game of the 1885 World Series is played. The St. Louis Browns defeat the Chicago White Stockings 13–4 to tie the series at 3 wins each, with game 1 having ended in a tie.
December 4 – The New York Metropolitans are sold to Canadien-born millionaire Erastus Wiman for $25,000.
December 24 – The St. Louis Browns sell the reserve rights of Sam Barkley to fellow American Association member Baltimore Orioles for $1,000.

Births

January 2 – Chick Autry
January 5 – Art Fletcher
January 15 – Grover Lowdermilk
January 21 – Benny Meyer
January 27 – Tom Baird
February 1 – Pete Harrison
February 3 – Slim Sallee
February 17 – Steve Evans
April 13 – Vean Gregg
April 13 – Red Killefer
April 20 – Ted Easterly
May 18 – Cy Barger
May 23 – Hugh Bradley
June 7 – Dan McGeehan
June 11 – Chris Mahoney
July 9 – Buck Herzog
July 17 – Les Wilson
August 4 – Tex Jones
August 7 – Joe Hewitt
September 3 – Ed Konetchy
September 12 – Fred Luderus
September 22 – Walter Lonergan
September 22 – Jimmy Walsh
September 28 – Wilbur Good
October 6 – John Knight
October 14 – Ivy Olson
November 15 – Pat Ragan
December 4 – Shano Collins
December 6 – Jack Stansbury
December 11 – Fred Anderson
December 20 – Joe Wilhoit

Deaths

February 10 – Al Hall, age unknown, center fielder for the 1879 Troy Trojans.
February 12 – Nealy Phelps, 44, played 12 career games over 5 seasons for 3 teams in 2 leagues.
March 13 – Herman Dehlman, 32?, first baseman for Brooklyn and St. Louis teams in the National Association who led league in walks in 1875.
May 19 – Lew Carl, 49?, appeared in one game for the 1874 Baltimore Canaries.
August 12 – Dick Cramer, age unknown, played 2 games for the 1883 New York Gothams.
November 30 – Dan Cronin, 28, played 2 games in the Union Association in 1884.

External links

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History of baseball
1845 to 1868 1869
1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889
1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909
1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929
1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949
1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969
1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989
1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
See also Baseball Major League Baseball Minor league baseball Negro league baseball Nippon Professional Baseball

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