1870 in Canada

Wikisource has original text related to this article: Acts of Parliament, 1870

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Events from the year 1870 in Canada.

Incumbents

Crown

• Head of state (monarch) – Queen Victoria (consort – Vacant)

Federal government

• Governor general – John Young, 1st Baron Lisgar (viceregal consort – Adelaide Dalton)
• Prime minister – John A. Macdonald

Provincial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of Manitoba – Adams George Archibald (from May 20)
• Lieutenant Governor of New Brunswick – Lemuel Allan Wilmot
• Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia – Charles Hastings Doyle
• Lieutenant Governor of Ontario – William Pearce Howland
• Lieutenant Governor of Quebec – Narcisse-Fortunat Belleau

Premiers

• Premier of Manitoba – Alfred Boyd (from September 16)
• Premier of New Brunswick – Andrew Rainsford Wetmore (until June 9) then George Edwin King
• Premier of Nova Scotia – William Annand
• Premier of Ontario – John Sandfield Macdonald
• Premier of Quebec – Pierre-Joseph-Olivier Chauveau

Territorial governments

Lieutenant governors

• Lieutenant Governor of the Northwest Territories – William McDougall (until May 10) then Adams George Archibald

Events

• May 12 – The Canadian Parliament's Manitoba Act receives royal assent. The act provides for the establishment of the province Manitoba when Rupert's Land is transferred to Canada.
• June-July – The 1870 New Brunswick election
• July 15 – The British Privy Council's Rupert's Land and North-Western Territory Order transfers those territories to Canada, and Manitoba and the North-West Territories are established.
• September 16 – Alfred Boyd becomes its first premier of Manitoba.
• December 27 – The 1870 Manitoba election

Births

Howard Ferguson

• May 14 – Richard Langton Baker, politician (d.1951)
• May 21 – Leonard Percy de Wolfe Tilley, lawyer, politician and 20th Premier of New Brunswick (d.1947)
• June 18 – Howard Ferguson, politician and 9th Premier of Ontario (d.1946)

R. B. Bennett

• July 3 – R. B. Bennett, lawyer, businessman, politician, philanthropist and 11th Prime Minister of Canada (d.1947)
• July 28 – Aubin-Edmond Arsenault, politician and Premier of Prince Edward Island (d.1968)
• July 29 – George Dixon, boxer, first black world boxing champion in any weight class and first Canadian-born boxing champion (d.1908)
• September 7 – James Tompkins, priest and educator (d.1953)
• October 16 – Wallace Rupert Turnbull, engineer and inventor (d.1954)
• November 10 – Harlan Carey Brewster, politician and Premier of British Columbia (d.1918)
• December 15 – Richard McBride, politician and Premier of British Columbia (d.1917)

Full date unknown

• Thomas Langton Church, politician and Mayor of Toronto (d.1950)

Deaths

• February 6 – William MacBean George Colebrooke, lieutenant governor of New Brunswick (b.1787)
• March 31 – Thomas Cooke, missionary, and the first Bishop of Trois Rivières (b.1792)
• August 7 – François Lesieur Desaulniers, farmer and political figure (b.1785)
• October 13 – Charles-François Baillargeon, Archbishops of Quebec (b.1798)
• October 25 – Etienne-Michel Faillon, Catholic historian (b.1800)
• December 23 – Théophile Hamel, painter (b.1817)

Full date unknown

• Thomas Scott, Orangemen (b.1842)

List of years in Canada
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Post-Confederation 1867–present	1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017
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