1854 in France

← 1853 1852 1851 1854 in France → 1855 1856 1857
Decades:	1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s
See also:	Other events of 1854 Timeline of French history

Events from the year 1854 in France.

Incumbents

• Monarch – Napoleon III

Events

• 27 March - United Kingdom declares war on Russia and Crimean War begins.
• 28 March - France declares war on Russia.
• 16 August - Russian troops in the island of Bomarsund in Åland surrender to French-British troops.
• 18 August - Siege of Petropavlovsk by Anglo-French naval forces begins.
• 20 September - Battle of Alma, Anglo-French force defeats the Russians in the first battle of the war.
• 17 October - Siege of Sevastopol by Anglo-French forces begins.
• 25 October - Battle of Balaclava, indecisive battle between the allied forces of the United Kingdom, Second French Empire and the Ottoman Empire against Russia.
• 5 November - Battle of Inkerman, Anglo-French forces defeat the Russians.

Births

• 29 April - Henri Poincaré, mathematician, theoretical physicist and philosopher of science (died 1912)
• 6 September - Georges Picquart, army officer and Minister of War, exposed the truth in the Dreyfus Affair (died 1914)
• 20 October - Arthur Rimbaud, poet (died 1891)
• 5 November - Paul Sabatier, chemist, shared Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1912 (died 1941)
• 17 November - Hubert Lyautey, Marshal of France (died 1934)

Deaths

• 3 January - Adolphe Delattre, ornithologist (born 1805)
• 28 January - Jérôme-Adolphe Blanqui, economist (born 1798)
• 14 March - Louis Léon Jacob, admiral (born 1768)
• 5 July - Émile Souvestre, novelist (born 1806)
• 2 September - Pierre Alphonse Laurent, mathematician (born 1813)
• 7 September - Jacques-François Ancelot, dramatist (born 1794)
• 14 December - Léon Faucher, politician and economist (born 1803)

References

Years in France
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