British general election, 1741

Great Britain general election, 1741
Kingdom of Great Britain
30 April to 11 June

All 558 seats of the House of Commons
280 seats were needed for a majority

  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Robert Walpole Watkin Williams-Wynn William Pulteney
Party Whig Tory Opposition/Patriot Whigs
Leader's seat King's Lynn Montgomeryshire Middlesex
Seats won 286 136 131
Seat change Decrease 44 Decrease 9 Increase 48
Popular vote - - -
Percentage - - -

Prime Minister before election

Robert Walpole
Whig

Subsequent Prime Minister

Robert Walpole
Whig

The British general election, 1741, returned members to serve in the House of Commons of the 9th Parliament of Great Britain to be summoned, after the merger of the Parliament of England and the Parliament of Scotland in 1707. The election saw support for the government party increase in the quasi-democratic constituencies which were decided by popular vote, but the Whigs lost control of a number of rotten and pocket boroughs, partly as a result of the influence of the Prince of Wales, and were consequently re-elected with the barest of majorities in the Commons, Walpole's supporters only narrowly outnumbering his opponents.

Partly as a result of the election, and also due to the crisis created by naval defeats in the war with Spain, Walpole was finally forced out of office on 11 February 1742, after his government was defeated in a motion of no confidence concerning a supposedly rigged by-election. His supporters were then able to reconcile partially with the Patriot Whigs to form a new government, and the Tories remained excluded from any realistic hope of forming a government.

Summary of the Constituencies

See British general election, 1796 for details. The constituencies used were the same throughout the existence of the Parliament of Great Britain.

Dates of Election

The general election was held between 30 April 1741 and 11 June 1741.

At this period elections did not take place at the same time in every constituency. The returning officer in each county or parliamentary borough fixed the precise date (see hustings for details of the conduct of the elections).

See also

References

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