1320s in England
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Events from the 1320s in England.
Incumbents
Monarch – Edward II (to 25 January 1327), Edward III
Events
- 1320
- Walter de Stapledon appointed as Lord High Treasurer.
- Many horses die of a disease called "Ffarsine".[1]
- 1321
- March – Marcher lords seize the lands of Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester.[2]
- 28 June – Thomas, 2nd Earl of Lancaster holds an assembly at Sherburn-in-Elmet demanding administrative reforms and denouncing Hugh le Despenser.[2]
- 19 August – Edward II is forced to banish his most loyal baron, Hugh le Despenser, and his son Hugh the younger.[3]
- Construction of the Lady Chapel at Ely Cathedral begins.[3]
- First recorded tower clock in England constructed, at Norwich Cathedral.[2]
- 1322
- 12/13 February – the central tower of Ely Cathedral collapses.[3]
- 10 March – Battle of Burton Bridge, part of the Despenser War: Edward II drives off rebel forces.
- 16 March – at the Battle of Boroughbridge, Edward II defeats rebellious barons.[2]
- 14 October – First War of Scottish Independence – Battle of Old Byland: Robert the Bruce of Scotland defeats English troops near Byland Abbey in North Yorkshire.[2]
- 1323
- March – Edward II makes a 15-year truce with Scotland.[2]
- Walter de Stapledon conducts a major re-organisation of government records and financial rolls.[2]
- Northallerton Free School founded.
- 1324
- War of Saint-Sardos: France invades Gascony.[2]
- William of Ockham summoned before the Papal court at Avignon on charges of heresy.[3]
- 1325
- 9 March – Edward II's wife, Isabella of France, travels to France to negotiate a truce with Charles IV of France.[2]
- 21 September – Edward of Windsor goes to France to pay homage for Gascony, and remains there with his mother.[2]
- 1326
- Isabella of France arranges the betrothal of Edward of Windsor to Philippa of Hainault, in return for military support in her planned invasion of England.[2]
- 19 January – Roger Bellers, a Baron of the Exchequer, is murdered by the Folville gang.
- 24 September – an army led by Isabella and her lover Roger Mortimer lands in Suffolk.[2]
- 14 October – Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter (a supporter of the king) is murdered by the mob in London. Edward II flees to Gloucester.[3]
- 27 October – Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester, hanged, drawn and quartered at Bristol.[3]
- 16 November – Edward II captured at Neath Abbey.[3]
- 24 November – Hugh Despenser the Younger hanged, drawn and quartered at Hereford.[3]
- Richard of Wallingford constructs a great public clock at St. Albans.[2]
- Probable foundation of Hanley Castle Grammar School in Worcestershire.[4]
- 1327
- January – outbreak of rioting against monastic establishments in St Albans and Bury St Edmunds; extends to Abingdon in April.[5]
- 20 January – Edward II, incarcerated at Kenilworth Castle, abdicates. This is announced in London on 24 January.
- 25 January – the 14-year-old Edward III is proclaimed King in London in place of his father, Edward II. His mother Isabella and Mortimer rule as regents.[3]
- 1 February – coronation of Edward III at Westminster Abbey.[2]
- 31 March – Charles IV of France (Isabella's brother) makes peace with Edward III, returning Gascony to English control.[3]
- 4 August – First War of Scottish Independence: Scottish forces defeat the English at the Battle of Stanhope Park.
- 10 August – John Grandisson nominated as Bishop of Exeter (consecrated 18 October); he will serve for more than forty years.
- 21 September – death of Edward II at Berkeley Castle, later rumoured to be murdered.[3]
- De Officiis Regum written by Walter de Millinate; the oldest known text to include an illustration of a cannon.[2]
- 1328
- 24 January – marriage of Edward III to Philippa of Hainault[3] at York Minster.
- 3 May – by the Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton, England recognises Scotland as an independent nation after the Wars of Scottish Independence.
- 5 June – Simon Mepeham enthroned as Archbishop of Canterbury.
- 12 June – Edward III's sister Joan marries David Bruce, son of the Scottish King.[2]
- October – Mortimer proclaims himself Earl of March.[2]
- Willam of Ockham flees Avignon and seeks refuge with the Holy Roman Emperor Louis IV of Bavaria.[3]
- Reconstruction of Exeter Cathedral in the Decorated Gothic style begins.[6]
- A storm surge on the Suffolk coast chokes the harbour of Dunwich[7] and sweeps away the village of Newton.
- St. Catherine's Oratory lighthouse on the Isle of Wight is completed.
- 1329
- Establishment of the predecessor of The King's School, Grantham.
- Establishment of Kilve Chantry in Somerset.
Births
- 1320
- John Hawkwood, mercenary (died 1394)
- William of Wykeham, Bishop of Winchester (died 1404)
- 1325
- William de Ros, 3rd Baron de Ros (died 1352)
- 1328
- 25 June – William de Montacute, 2nd Earl of Salisbury, military leader (died 1397)
- 29 September – Joan of Kent, wife of Edward, the Black Prince (died 1385)
- Roger Mortimer, 2nd Earl of March (died 1360)
Deaths
- 1321
- 9 November – Walter Langton, Bishop of Lichfield and treasurer of England
- 1322
- 16 March – Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, soldier (born 1276)
- 22 March – Thomas, Earl of Lancaster, politician (born 1278)
- 14 April – Bartholomew de Badlesmere, 1st Lord Badlesmere, soldier (born 1275)
- 3 December – Maud Chaworth, Countess of Leicester (born 1282)
- 1323
- 3 March – Andrew Harclay, 1st Earl of Carlisle, military leader (born c. 1276)
- 1324
- 23 June – Aymer de Valence, 2nd Earl of Pembroke (born c. 1275)
- 1 November – John de Halton, Bishop of Carlisle (year of birth unknown)
- 1326
- 15 October – Walter de Stapledon, Bishop of Exeter and Lord High Treasurer (born 1261)
- 27 October – Hugh le Despenser, 1st Earl of Winchester, chief adviser to Edward II (born 1262)
- 17 November – Edmund FitzAlan, 9th Earl of Arundel, politician (born 1285)
- 26 November – Hugh the younger Despenser, knight (born 1286)
- 1327
- 21 September – King Edward II of England (born 1284)
- 16 November – Walter Reynolds, Archbishop of Canterbury
References
- ↑ Stratton, J. M. (1969). Agricultural Records. London: John Baker. ISBN 0-212-97022-4.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). The Chronology of British History. London: Century Ltd. pp. 98–100. ISBN 0-7126-5616-2.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Williams, Hywel (2005). Cassell's Chronology of World History. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. pp. 157–159. ISBN 0-304-35730-8.
- ↑ Sandstone memorial plaque on main school building.
- ↑ Lambrick, Gabrielle (May 1964). "Abingdon and the Riots of 1327" (PDF). Oxoniensia. 29–30: 129–41. Retrieved 2011-11-09.
- ↑ Sutton, Ian (1999). Architecture, from Ancient Greece to the Present. London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-20316-3.
- ↑ Simons, Paul (2008). Since Records Began. London: Collins. pp. 175–6. ISBN 978-0-00-728463-4.
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