1100

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	10th century 11th century 12th century
Decades:	1080s 1090s 1100s 1110s 1120s
Years:	1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103

1100 by topic
Lists of leaders
Political entities - State leaders - Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments

1100 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1100 MC
Ab urbe condita	1853
Armenian calendar	549 ԹՎ ՇԽԹ
Assyrian calendar	5850
Balinese saka calendar	1021–1022
Bengali calendar	507
Berber calendar	2050
English Regnal year	13 Will. 2 – 1 Hen. 1
Buddhist calendar	1644
Burmese calendar	462
Byzantine calendar	6608–6609
Chinese calendar	己卯年 (Earth Rabbit) 3796 or 3736 — to — 庚辰年 (Metal Dragon) 3797 or 3737
Coptic calendar	816–817
Discordian calendar	2266
Ethiopian calendar	1092–1093
Hebrew calendar	4860–4861
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1156–1157
- Shaka Samvat	1021–1022
- Kali Yuga	4200–4201
Holocene calendar	11100
Igbo calendar	100–101
Iranian calendar	478–479
Islamic calendar	493–494
Japanese calendar	Kōwa 2 (康和２年)
Javanese calendar	1005–1006
Julian calendar	1100 MC
Korean calendar	3433
Minguo calendar	812 before ROC 民前812年
Nanakshahi calendar	−368
Seleucid era	1411/1412 AG
Thai solar calendar	1642–1643
Tibetan calendar	阴土兔年 (female Earth-Rabbit) 1226 or 845 or 73 — to — 阳金龙年 (male Iron-Dragon) 1227 or 846 or 74

Wikimedia Commons has media related to 1100.

The eastern hemisphere in 1100

Year 1100 (MC) was a leap year starting on Sunday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events

By place

Americas

The Ancient Pueblo Peoples culture rises (approximate date).
Oraibi becomes and remains the first and oldest populated settlement in what today is the United States and what is now Arizona.
The city of Cusco, Peru is founded.

Asia

Eastern Asia

The Liao Dynasty crushes the Zubu, and takes their khan prisoner.
Song Dynasty China's population reaches roughly 5 million.
In the Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng, the number of registered people within the walls is 1,050,000; the army stationed there boosts the overall populace to some 1.4 million people.
Emperor Huizong of Song starts to rule in China.

South West Asia

January – The Saljukid ruler Mahmud I is expelled from Bagdad by his brother Barkiyaruq, but Mahmud I manages to retake the city, during his spring offensive.^[1]
May or June – Raymond de Saint-Gilles sails to Byzantium to obtain the support of the emperor Alexios, in his attempt to seize Tripoli.^[2]
August 1 – A Genoese fleets leaves Italy, to support the Crusaders' effort to conquer the coastal cities; the ships reach Latakia on September 25.^[3]
August – Battle of Melitene: Bohemond I of Antioch is captured by the Danishmends, leaving Tancred as regent of the Principality of Antioch for two years.
August 20 – With the support of the Venetian fleet, the Crusaders under Tancred of Hauteville capture the coastal city of Haifa.
December 25 – Baldwin I is crowned first King of Jerusalem at the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, by Dagobert of Pisa, the new Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem, following the death of the previous ruler, Baldwin's brother Godfrey of Bouillon, on July 18.^[4]
After a success over the Armenians of Cilicia and the Emirate of Aleppo, Baldwin of Bourcq becomes Count of Edessa, with the support of the patriarch Dagobert of Pisa.
Genoa, Venice and Pisa gain trading privileges from the Crusader states, in return for their service during the conquest of the coastal cities.

Europe

August 2 – King William II of England dies in a hunting accident in the New Forest; his brother Henry I claims the throne.
August 5 – Henry I of England is crowned King of England, at Westminster Abbey. The power of the new monarch is ill-assured, and to mollify the barons he has to grant them the Charter of Liberties, one of the first examples of a written constitution in Europe.^[5]
August 30 – After the failure of the Council of Liubech in 1097, the Congress of Vytechev establishes peace and the feudal system in Kievan Rus; the princes come to an agreement to share the country between them, and Sviatopolk II of Kiev becomes the first Grand Prince.
September 16 – Battle of Malagon: The Almoravid army defeats Castellan troops.^[6]
September 23 – Archbishop of Canterbury Anselm returns from exile, at the invitation of Henry I of England.
October 18 – Peter I of Aragon conquers Barbastro (North) from the hands of the Almoravids.^[7]^[8]
November 18 – The Council of Poitier opens, but is soon forcibly closed by the duke of Aquitaine, William IX, as the bishops were about to excommunicate once more the king of France, Philip I.^[9]
December 25 – Philip I of France elevates his son to the government of the realm.
In Iceland, the Althing decides that the laws should be transferred to a written form.
Intense urban activity in north and central Europe: Kalmar (Kungälv) and Varberg (Sweden) are chartered; The cities of Aach (southern Germany) and Nakléřov (in Bohemia (German: Nollendorf) are created, and the castle of Burgg Eppstein is built in central Germany.
Philip I of France conquers the Vexin area, and adds the city of Bourges and the province of Berry to his estate.^[10]

By topic

Religion

Dagobert of Pisa becomes Latin Patriarch of Jerusalem.
At the death of antipope Clement III, supporters of the Holy Roman Emperor in Rome choose Theodoric as his successor.
Frederick I of Schwarzburg becomes archbishop of Cologne, and begins the construction of the castle of Volmarstein.
The Stift St. Georgen Abbey is founded near Sankt Georgen am Längsee (Austria).
The Diocese of Faroe is founded (approx.)

Technology

Checkers is invented (approximate date).^[11]

August 2: death of William II during a hunt, killed by an arrow of Walter Tirel.

Births

May 23 – Emperor Qinzong of China (d. 1161)
Approximate date
- Mary and Eliza Chulkhurst, English conjoined twins (d. 1134)
- Gilbert de Clare, 1st Earl of Pembroke, English soldier (d. 1148)
- Héloïse d'Argenteuil, French abbess, scholar and lover of Peter Abelard (d. 1162)

Deaths

February 23 – Emperor Zhezong of China (b. 1077)
July 18 – Godfrey of Bouillon, King of Jerusalem
July 23 – Warner of Grez, French crusader, relative of Godfrey
August 2 – William II of England
September 8 – Antipope Clement III
September 16 – Bernold of Constance, German chronicler
October 13 – Count Guy I, Count of Ponthieu
November 18 – Archbishop Thomas I of York
December 22 – Duke Bretislav II of Bohemia

References

↑ Maalouf, Amid (1983). La Croisade vue par les Arabes. Paris: Lattès. p. 74. ISBN 978-2-7096-0547-2.
↑ Hill, John Hugh; Hill, Laurita Lyttleton (1959). Raymond IV de Saint-Gilles, 1041 (ou 1042)-1105. Privat.
↑ Hagenmeyer, Hendrich (1973). Chronologie de la première croisade, 1094-1100. Olms. ISBN 978-3-487-04756-0.
↑ "Baldwin I of Edessa". Retrieved 2010-08-05.
↑ "Communal Courts". Archived from the original on June 23, 2010. Retrieved 2010-08-05.
↑ Buresi, Pascal (2004). La frontière entre chrétienté et islam dans la péninsule Ibérique. Publibook. ISBN 978-2-7483-0644-6.
↑ Sénac, Philippe (2000). La frontière et les hommes, VIIIe-XIIe siècle. Maisonneuve et Larose. ISBN 978-2-7068-1421-1.
↑ Catlos, Brian A. (2004). The victors and the vanquished: Christians and Muslims of Catalonia and Aragon, 1050-1300. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 13. ISBN 0-521-82234-3.
↑ O'Reilly, Patrice-John (1857). Histoire complète de Bordeaux, Volume 1, Parties 1 à 2. Delmas.
↑ Hoefer, Jean (1862). Nouvelle biographie générale. Firmin Didot frères.
↑ "The history of checkers". Retrieved 5 August 2010.

This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.