Ha (kana)
ha | ||||
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transliteration | ha | |||
hiragana origin | 波 | |||
katakana origin | 八 |
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は, in hiragana, or ハ in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, each of which represent one mora. Both represent [ha]). They are also used as a grammatical particle (in such cases, they denote [wa], including in the greeting "kon'nichiwa") and serve as the topic marker of the sentence. は originates from 波 and ハ from 八.
In the Sakhalin dialect of the Ainu language, the katakana ハ can be written as small ㇵ to represent a final h sound after an a sound (アㇵ ah).[1] This, along with other extended katakana, was developed by Japanese linguists to represent sounds in Ainu not present in standard Japanese katakana.
Form | Rōmaji | Hiragana | Katakana |
---|---|---|---|
Normal h- (は行 ha-gyō) |
ha | は | ハ |
haa hā, hah |
はあ, はぁ はー |
ハア, ハァ ハー | |
Addition dakuten b- (ば行 ba-gyō) |
ba | ば | バ |
baa bā, bah |
ばあ, ばぁ ばー |
バア, バァ バー | |
Addition handakuten p- (ぱ行 pa-gyō) |
pa | ぱ | パ |
paa pā, pah |
ぱあ, ぱぁ ぱー |
パア, パァ パー |
Stroke order
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The Hiragana は is made with three strokes:
- A vertical line on the left side with a small curve.
- A horizontal stroke near the center.
- A vertical stroke on the right at the center of the second stroke followed by a loop near the end.
The Katakana ハ is made with two strokes:
- A straight stroke from the top pointing towards the bottom left.
- Another straight stroke going the opposite way, i.e. from the top to the bottom right.
Other representations
Character | は | ハ | ハ | ㇵ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER HA | KATAKANA LETTER HA | HALFWIDTH KATAKANA LETTER HA | KATAKANA LETTER SMALL HA | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 12399 | U+306F | 12495 | U+30CF | 65418 | U+FF8A | 12789 | U+31F5 |
UTF-8 | 227 129 175 | E3 81 AF | 227 131 143 | E3 83 8F | 239 190 138 | EF BE 8A | 227 135 181 | E3 87 B5 |
Numeric character reference | は | は | ハ | ハ | ハ | ハ | ㇵ | ㇵ |
Shift JIS | 130 205 | 82 CD | 131 110 | 83 6E | 202 | CA |
Character | ば | バ | ぱ | パ | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unicode name | HIRAGANA LETTER BA | KATAKANA LETTER BA | HIRAGANA LETTER PA | KATAKANA LETTER PA | ||||
Encodings | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex | decimal | hex |
Unicode | 12400 | U+3070 | 12496 | U+30D0 | 12401 | U+3071 | 12497 | U+30D1 |
UTF-8 | 227 129 176 | E3 81 B0 | 227 131 144 | E3 83 90 | 227 129 177 | E3 81 B1 | 227 131 145 | E3 83 91 |
Numeric character reference | ば | ば | バ | バ | ぱ | ぱ | パ | パ |
Shift JIS | 130 206 | 82 CE | 131 111 | 83 6F | 130 207 | 82 CF | 131 112 | 83 70 |
- Braille
は / ハ in Japanese Braille | |||||||||||
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は / ハ ha | ば / バ ba | ぱ / パ pa | はあ / ハー hā | ばあ / バー bā | ぱあ / パー pā | Other kana based on Braille は | |||||
ひゃ / ヒャ hya | びゃ / ビャ bya | ぴゃ / ピャ pya | ひゃあ / ヒャー hyā | びゃあ / ビャー byā | ぴゃあ / ピャー pyā | ||||||
See also
References
Look up は, ば, or ぱ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
Look up ハ, バ, or パ in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
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