List of Internet top-level domains

This list of Internet top-level domain extensions contains top-level domains, which are those domains in the DNS root zone of the Domain Name System of the Internet. The official list of all top-level domains is maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) at the Root Zone Database^[1][2] IANA also oversees the approval process for new proposed top-level domains. As of February 2017, the root domain contains 1528 top-level domains,^[3] while a few have been retired and are no longer functional.

Types

IANA distinguishes the following groups of top-level domains:^[4]

• infrastructure top-level domain (ARPA)
• generic top-level domains (gTLD)
• restricted generic top-level domains (grTLD)
• sponsored top-level domains (sTLD)
• country code top-level domains (ccTLD)
• test top-level domains (tTLD)

Original top-level domains

Seven generic top-level domains were created early in the development of the Internet, and predate the creation of ICANN in 1998.

• Name: DNS names
• Entity: intended use
• Notes: general remarks
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Name	Entity	Administrator[5]	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.com	commercial	Verisign	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Though originally intended for use by for-profit business entities, for a number of reasons it became the "main" TLD for domain names and is currently used by all types of entities including nonprofits, schools, and private individuals. Domain name registrations may be successfully challenged if the holder cannot prove an outside relation justifying reservation of the name, to prevent "squatting". It was originally administered by the United States Department of Defense.	Yes	Yes
.org	organization	Public Interest Registry	This is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by non-profit organizations, and still primarily used by some.	Yes	Yes
.net	network	Verisign	is an open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register. Originally intended for use by domains pointing to a distributed network of computers, or "umbrella" sites that act as the portal to a set of smaller websites.	Yes	Yes
.int	international organizations	Internet Assigned Numbers Authority	The .int TLD is strictly limited to organizations, offices, and programs endorsed by a treaty between two or more nations. However, a few grandfathered domains do not meet these criteria.	No	No
.edu	education	Educause (via Verisign)	The .edu TLD is limited to specific higher educational institutions such as, but not limited to, trade schools and universities. In the U.S., its use was restricted in 2001 to post-secondary institutions accredited by an agency on the list of nationally recognized accrediting agencies. This domain is therefore almost exclusively used by American colleges and universities. Some institutions, such as the Exploratorium, that do not meet the current registration criteria have grandfathered domain names.	No	Yes
.gov	U.S. national and state government agencies	General Services Administration (via Verisign)	The .gov TLD is limited to United States governmental entities and agencies as well as qualifying state, county and local municipal government agencies.	No	Yes
.mil	U.S. military	United States Department of Defense	The .mil TLD is limited to use by the United States military.	No	Yes

Infrastructure top-level domain

Infrastructure	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.arpa	"Address and Routing Parameter Area"	Originally assigned to the Advanced Research Projects Agency in the early days on the Internet, .arpa is now exclusively used as an Internet infrastructure TLD.	No	Yes

Country code top-level domains

As of May 20, 2017, there were 255 Country code top-level domains. (For comparison, at the same time the United Nations comprised 193 countries.)

Table legend

Name	DNS name of the two-letter country-code top-level domain. They follow ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, with some exceptions.
Entity	Country, dependency, or region
Explanation	Explanation of the code when not self-evident from the English name of the country
Notes	General remarks
IDN	Support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
DNSSEC	Presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions
SLD	Allows second-level domain registration (restrictions may apply)
IPv6	Registry fully supports IPv6 access

Name	Entity	Explanation	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC	SLD	IPv6
.ac	Ascension Island		Commonly used for academic websites, such as universities. However, .ac is not to be confused with the official British academic domain .ac.uk or the official Indian academic domain .ac.in. Also used in the accounting, consulting, and air-conditioning industries.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ad	Andorra		Local trademark, trade name or citizenship required[6][7]		Yes	Yes
.ae	United Arab Emirates				No	Yes
.af	Afghanistan				Yes	Yes
.ag	Antigua and Barbuda		Also unofficially used by German businesses (where AG is an abbreviation of Aktiengesellschaft)		Yes	Yes
.ai	Anguilla				No	Yes
.al	Albania		Citizenship no longer required		No	Yes
.am	Armenia		Also unofficially used by AM radio stations, podcasts or related business	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.an	Netherlands Antilles		Local presence required; Netherlands Antilles were dissolved on 10 October 2010.		No	Yes
.ao	Angola				No	Unknown
.aq	Antarctica	Antarctique	Defined by the Antarctic Treaty as everything south of latitude 60°S. AQ domain names are available to government organizations who are signatories to the Antarctic Treaty and to other registrants who have a physical presence in Antarctica.	?	Yes	Yes	?
.ar	Argentina			Spanish[cctld 1]	Yes	No	Yes
.as	American Samoa		Also unofficially used by the Principality of Asturias, Spain	Yes	No	Yes
.at	Austria				Yes	Yes
.au	Australia		Restrictions apply. In general, registrants must be Australian, and must have a minimum 2 year registration period.[8] Includes Ashmore and Cartier Islands and Coral Sea Islands.		Yes	No
.aw	Aruba	Aruba, West Indies	Restricted to registered Aruban companies, organisations and citizens		Yes	Yes
.ax	Åland		Restricted to registered Åland companies, organisations and citizens		No	Yes
.az	Azerbaijan				No	Yes
.ba	Bosnia and Herzegovina				No	Yes
.bb	Barbados				No	Yes
.bd	Bangladesh			Yes	No	Yes
.be	Belgium		Also unofficially used in the canton of Bern, Switzerland	Latin[9]	Yes	Yes	Yes[10]
.bf	Burkina Faso				No	Yes
.bg	Bulgaria			Russian and Bulgarian[9]	Yes	Yes
.bh	Bahrain				No	Yes
.bi	Burundi				No	Yes
.bj	Benin				No	Yes
.bl	Saint Barthélemy		Not in use
.bm	Bermuda		Local corporate registration required		No	Yes
.bn	Brunei				No	No
.bo	Bolivia				No	Yes
.bq	Bonaire		Not yet assigned as of 1 December 2015
.br	Brazil		Restricted. Registration is done under several categories (i.e.: .edu.br for higher education institutions, .gov.br for government agencies, etc.)[11]	Yes[12]	Yes	No[cctld 2]
.bs	Bahamas				No	Yes
.bt	Bhutan				No	No
.bv	Bouvet Island		Not in use (Norwegian dependency; see .no).	No	No	No
.bw	Botswana				No	Yes
.by	Belarus		Also unofficially used to denote Bayern (Bavaria), Germany		Yes	Yes
.bz	Belize		Also unofficially used in the province of Bozen (or South Tyrol, see .st)		Yes	Yes
.ca	Canada		Subject to Canadian Presence Requirements.[13]	French[cctld 3]	Yes	Yes
.cc	Cocos (Keeling) Islands		Australian territory: not to be confused with Cocos islands in Guam. Currently marketed as global domain, registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required; the domain is currently operated by eNIC, a VeriSign company.		Yes	Yes
.cd	Democratic Republic of the Congo				No	Yes
.cf	Central African Republic		Also used as a free domain service to the public.		No	Yes
.cg	Republic of the Congo				No	Yes
.ch	Switzerland	Confoederatio Helvetica		Yes[cctld 4]	Yes	Yes
.ci	Côte d'Ivoire				No	Yes
.ck	Cook Islands				No	Yes
.cl	Chile			Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.cm	Cameroon		A local entity/company in Cameroon is required to register a domain name.		No	Yes
.cn	People's Republic of China		A local company in China is required to register a domain name, or for personal registrations a valid Resident Identity Card. See ICP license for more information regarding registrations. Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan also maintain TLDs.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.co	Colombia		Marketed as a global domain – recognized as a gccTLD by Google. Anyone can register.		Yes	Yes
.cr	Costa Rica				Yes	Yes
.cu	Cuba				No	Yes
.cv	Cape Verde				No	Yes
.cw	Curaçao	Curaçao, West Indies			No	Unknown
.cx	Christmas Island				Yes	Yes
.cy	Cyprus				No	No
.cz	Czech Republic			No[cctld 5]	Yes	Yes
.de	Germany	Deutschland	German postal address for administrative contact (admin-c) required. Proxy registrations are allowed.	Yes[cctld 6]	Yes	Yes	Yes
.dj	Djibouti				No	Yes
.dk	Denmark			Yes[cctld 7]	Yes	Yes
.dm	Dominica				No	Yes
.do	Dominican Republic				No	Yes
.dz	Algeria	Dzayer (from Al-Jazair)			No	Yes
.ec	Ecuador				No	Yes
.ee	Estonia	Eesti		Yes[cctld 8]	Yes	Yes
.eg	Egypt				No	Yes
.eh	Western Sahara	Saguia el-Hamra	.eh is reserved for Western Sahara, but does not exist in the root.
.er	Eritrea		Inactive – The domain registrar Eritrea Telecommunication Services Corporation offers no services to register domains.		No	No
.es	Spain	España			Yes	Yes
.et	Ethiopia				No	No
.eu	European Union		Restricted to legal and natural persons in European Union member states. Previously unofficially used for sites in the Basque language, but now .eus is in official use.	Yes[cctld 9]	Yes	Yes	Yes[15]
.fi	Finland		Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required.	Yes[cctld 10]	Yes	Yes
.fj	Fiji				No	Yes
.fk	Falkland Islands				No	No
.fm	Federated States of Micronesia				No	Yes
.fo	Faroe Islands	Føroyar			Yes	Yes
.fr	France		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 11]	Yes[cctld 12]	Yes	Yes
.ga	Gabon		Also used as a free domain service to the public.		No	Yes
.gb	United Kingdom	Great Britain	Deprecated.[16] The primary ccTLD used for the United Kingdom is .uk.		No	No
.gd	Grenada				Yes	Yes
.ge	Georgia		Available for registration for residents of Georgia (unlimited) or for foreign companies via representation of any local legal person (one domain name per registrant)[17]	No	No	Yes
.gf	French Guiana	Guyane française			No
.gg	Guernsey		Commonly used in reference to the gamer slang for good game.		No	Yes
.gh	Ghana				No	No
.gi	Gibraltar				Yes	Yes
.gl	Greenland		Previously also unofficially used in Galicia, Spain, but now .gal has been approved for such use and was implemented in mid-2014		Yes	Yes
.gm	The Gambia		Domain name should match the domain owners name or trademarks. Common nouns are blocked.		No	Yes
.gn	Guinea		A local contact is required		Yes	No
.gp	Guadeloupe		Still used for Saint-Barthélemy and Saint-Martin		No	Yes
.gq	Equatorial Guinea	Guinée équatoriale	Also used as a free domain service to the public.		No
.gr	Greece			Yes[cctld 13]	Yes	Yes
.gs	South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands				Yes	Yes
.gt	Guatemala			Yes	No	Yes
.gu	Guam				No	No
.gw	Guinea-Bissau				No	Yes
.gy	Guyana				No	Yes
.hk	Hong Kong		Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.	Yes	No	Yes
.hm	Heard Island and McDonald Islands				No	Yes
.hn	Honduras				Yes	Yes
.hr	Croatia	Hrvatska			Yes	Yes
.ht	Haiti			Yes	No	Yes
.hu	Hungary		citizens of EU or entity established by virtue of law in the territory of EU		Yes	Yes
.id	Indonesia		Restricted to Indonesian companies (co.id), organisations (or.id), academic (ac.id & sch.id) and citizens (biz.id, my.id & web.id). Second-level domains are becoming available now and opened to general registration on 17 August 2014.[18]	Yes	Yes	Yes
.ie	Ireland		In 2002, registration was expanded to include persons or businesses with a "real and substantive" connection with the island of Ireland (including Northern Ireland).[19][20]	No	Yes	Yes
.il	Israel			Yes	No	No
.im	Isle of Man				No	Yes
.in	India		Under INRegistry since April 2005 (except: gov.in, nic.in, mil.in, ac.in, edu.in, res.in).		Yes	Yes
.io	British Indian Ocean Territory		Used unofficially by technology companies, startups, and web applications because IO can be an acronym for input/output that is useful for domain hacks.		Yes	Yes
.iq	Iraq				Partial[21]	Yes
.ir	Iran			Yes	No	Yes
.is	Iceland	Ísland		Yes	Yes	Yes
.it	Italy		Restricted to companies and individuals in the European Union.	Yes[cctld 14]	No	Yes
.je	Jersey		-je is used in Dutch to form a diminutive: boek = a book, boekje = a little book		No	Yes
.jm	Jamaica				No	No
.jo	Jordan				No	Yes
.jp	Japan		Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Japan.	Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes[22]
.ke	Kenya				Yes	No
.kg	Kyrgyzstan				Yes	Yes
.kh	Cambodia	Khmer			No	No
.ki	Kiribati				Yes	Yes
.km	Comoros	Komori			No	Yes
.kn	Saint Kitts and Nevis				No	Yes
.kp	North Korea	Korea Democratic People's Republic			No	No
.kr	South Korea	Korea Republic		Yes	Yes	Yes
.kw	Kuwait				No	No
.ky	Cayman Islands				Yes	Yes
.kz	Kazakhstan				No	Yes
.la	Laos		Currently being marketed as the unofficial domain for Los Angeles[23]		Yes	Yes
.lb	Lebanon		Restricted to registration with a company in Lebanon		Yes	No
.lc	Saint Lucia				Yes	Yes
.li	Liechtenstein		Also used by Long Island	Yes	Yes	Yes
.lk	Sri Lanka	Lanka		Yes	Yes	Yes
.lr	Liberia				Partial[21]	No
.ls	Lesotho				No	No
.lt	Lithuania			Yes	Yes	Yes
.lu	Luxembourg			Yes	Yes	Yes
.lv	Latvia			Yes	Yes	Yes
.ly	Libya				No	Yes
.ma	Morocco	Maroc	Also used as a free domain service to the public as cu.ma		Partial[21]	Yes
.mc	Monaco		Only for companies with a trademark registered in Monaco		No	Yes
.md	Moldova		Restricted to individuals or companies with a physical address in Moldova.		No	Yes
.me	Montenegro		Also unofficially used and marketed as a domain hack (for example love.me, meet.me, etc.)		Yes	Yes
.mf	Collectivity of Saint Martin		Not in use
.mg	Madagascar				No	Yes
.mh	Marshall Islands				No
.mk	Macedonia	Makedonija	Restricted to registration with a company in Macedonia		No	Yes
.ml	Mali		Also used as a free domain service to the public.		No	Yes
.mm	Myanmar				Yes	No
.mn	Mongolia		The second-level domains '.gov.mn', '.org.mn', and '.edu.mn' are reserved for special use. See .mn for more information.		Yes	Yes
.mo	Macau	Macao	Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China. Registrants must have a registered business in Macau, with the same name as the domain they wish to register.[24]		No	Yes
.mp	Northern Mariana Islands	Marianas Pacific			No	Yes
.mq	Martinique				No	No
.mr	Mauritania				No	Yes
.ms	Montserrat		Unofficially used for Microsoft-related domains.		No	Yes
.mt	Malta				No	No
.mu	Mauritius				No	Yes
.mv	Maldives				No	Yes
.mw	Malawi				No	Yes
.mx	Mexico				Yes	Yes
.my	Malaysia		Restricted to registration by an individual or company in Malaysia	Yes[cctld 15]	Yes	Yes
.mz	Mozambique				No	No
.na	Namibia				Yes	Yes
.nc	New Caledonia		Restricted to companies that have a New Caledonian Business Registration Certificate or individuals living in New Caledonia for at least 6 months.		Yes	Yes
.ne	Niger				No	Yes
.nf	Norfolk Island				Yes	Yes
.ng	Nigeria				No	Yes
.ni	Nicaragua				No	No
.nl	Netherlands		First official country code TLD.[25]	No	Yes	Yes
.no	Norway		Businesses and professionals must be registered as an approved type of organization in the Brønnøysund Register Centre. Individual applicants must be of age (18 years) and be registered in the Folkeregisteret. All applicants must have a Norwegian postal address.	Yes	Yes	Yes
.np	Nepal		All .np domains are free to register for individuals and registered businesses.		No	No
.nr	Nauru		Also used as a free domain service to the public as co.nr.		No	Yes
.nu	Niue		Commonly used by Danish, Dutch and Swedish websites, because in those languages "nu" means "now".	Yes[cctld 16]	Yes	Yes	Yes
.nz	New Zealand			Māori[cctld 17]	Yes	Yes[26]
.om	Oman		Registrant must have company or trademark registered in Oman as well as a local administrative contact.		No	No
.pa	Panama				No	No
.pe	Peru			Yes[cctld 18]	Yes	Yes
.pf	French Polynesia	Polynésie française	With Clipperton Island		No	Yes
.pg	Papua New Guinea				No	No
.ph	Philippines				No	Yes
.pk	Pakistan		Operated by PKNIC since 1992		No	Yes
.pl	Poland			Yes[cctld 19]	Yes	Yes
.pm	Saint-Pierre and Miquelon		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 11]	Yes	Yes
.pn	Pitcairn Islands				No	Yes
.pr	Puerto Rico				Yes	Yes
.ps	Palestine[27]		West Bank and Gaza Strip.		No	Yes
.pt	Portugal			Portuguese	Yes	Yes	Yes[28]
.pw	Palau	Pelew		Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes[29]
.py	Paraguay				No	No
.qa	Qatar				No	No
.re	Réunion		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 11]	Yes[cctld 12]	Yes	Yes
.ro	Romania			Yes[30]	Yes[31]	Yes	Yes[32]
.rs	Serbia	Republika Srbija			No	Yes
.ru	Russia		See also .su, still in use, and .рф, for IDN.	No	Yes	Yes	Yes
.rw	Rwanda				No	Yes
.sa	Saudi Arabia		Registrant must have a registered trademark in Saudi Arabia matching the domain name to register or provide company incorporation documents of a company in Saudi Arabia or for personal registrations a copy of valid ID. A letter on the official letterhead of your organization addressed to SaudiNIC requesting the domain name registration is also required. Local administrative contact required. 2LD registrations rolled out in 2011.[33]	Arabic[9]	Yes[34]	Yes	Yes[35]
.sb	Solomon Islands	Solomon Islands, British			Yes	No
.sc	Seychelles				Yes	Yes
.sd	Sudan				No	Yes
.se	Sweden	S/E are the only letters occurring in both Sverige and Sweden		Yes[cctld 20]	Yes	Yes	Yes
.sg	Singapore				No	Yes
.sh	Saint Helena			Yes[cctld 21]	Yes	Yes
.si	Slovenia			Yes[cctld 22]	Yes	Yes
.sj	Svalbard and Jan Mayen Islands		Not in use (Norwegian dependencies; see .no).	No	Yes[36]	No
.sk	Slovakia		Restricted to Slovak companies, organisations and citizens		No	Yes
.sl	Sierra Leone				No	Yes
.sm	San Marino		Domain name must be same as company name or trademark		No	Yes
.sn	Senegal		Registration allowed for companies only. Individuals are not allowed to register.		No	Yes
.so	Somalia		Relaunched on 1 November 2010	No	No	Yes
.sr	Suriname				No	Yes
.ss	South Sudan		Removed from the root DNS zone in April 2013
.st	São Tomé and Príncipe		Also unofficially used in South Tyrol (or province of Bozen, see .bz)		No	Yes
.su	Soviet Union		Still in use.	Yes[cctld 23]	Yes	Yes	Yes[cctld 24]
.sv	El Salvador				No	No
.sx	Sint Maarten				Yes	No
.sy	Syria				No	Yes
.sz	Swaziland		Registration is restricted to Swaziland organizations with Swaziland Trading Licenses.		No	No
.tc	Turks and Caicos Islands		.TC domains are also marketed in Turkey. The official abbreviation of 'Türkiye Cumhuriyeti' (Republic of Turkey) is TC.		No	Yes
.td	Chad	Tchad	Chadian (.td) domains are available for registration to entities connected with Chad only.		No	Yes
.tf	French Southern and Antarctic Lands	Terres australes et antarctiques françaises	Seldom used. Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein. It has also been adopted by the community of the game Team Fortress 2.[cctld 11]	Yes[cctld 12]	Yes	Yes
.tg	Togo				No	Yes
.th	Thailand			Yes	Yes	No
.tj	Tajikistan				No	Yes
.tk	Tokelau		Also used as a free domain service to the public. Used in the Netherlands because tk ('te koop') means 'for sale' in Dutch.		No	Yes
.tl	East Timor	Timor-Leste	Old code .tp is deactivated since 2015.		No	Yes
.tm	Turkmenistan			Yes[cctld 25]	Yes	Yes
.tn	Tunisia			Yes	Yes	Yes	Yes
.to	Tonga		Often used unofficially for Torrent, Turin, Toronto, Tokyo, or Tocantins	Yes	No	Yes
.tp	East Timor	Timor Português	ISO code has changed to TL; .tl is now assigned and .tp is deactivated since 2015.		No	Yes
.tr	Turkey		.nc.tr used by Northern Cyprus	Yes[cctld 26]	No	Yes	Yes[37]
.tt	Trinidad and Tobago				Yes	Yes
.tv	Tuvalu		Used as an abbreviation of television, the domain is currently operated by dotTV, a VeriSign company; the Tuvalu government owns twenty percent of the company.		Yes	Yes
.tw	Taiwan		Registration allowed worldwide, local presence not required. In line with ISO 3166-1, IANA's official position is that “TW” is "designated for use to represent "Taiwan."[38]	Yes[cctld 27]	Yes	Yes
.tz	Tanzania		Must have a presence in Tanzania		Yes	No
.ua	Ukraine	Ukraina	Ukrainian trademark required		Yes	Yes
.ug	Uganda				Yes	Yes
.uk	United Kingdom		The ISO 3166-1 code for the United Kingdom is GB. UK is a specially reserved ISO 3166-1 code. However, the creation of the .uk TLD predates the ISO 3166-1 list of ccTLD and is the primary TLD for the United Kingdom.[16]		Yes	Yes
.um	United States Minor Outlying Islands		Not in use
.us	United States of America		Registrants must be United States citizens, residents, or organizations, or a foreign entity with a presence in the United States. Formerly commonly used by U.S. State and local governments, see also .gov TLD		Yes	Yes
.uy	Uruguay		2LD rollout began on 10 July 2012.[39]		Yes	Yes
.uz	Uzbekistan				No	Yes
.va	Vatican City	Vaticano	Limited to the official sites of the Holy See (including those of the Vatican City State)		No	No
.vc	Saint Vincent and the Grenadines				Partial[21]	Yes
.ve	Venezuela				No	No
.vg	British Virgin Islands				No	Yes
.vi	United States Virgin Islands				No	Yes
.vn	Vietnam	Việt nam		Yes[cctld 28]	No	Yes
.vu	Vanuatu				Yes	Yes
.wf	Wallis and Futuna		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Liechtenstein.[cctld 11]	Yes[cctld 12]	Yes	Yes
.ws	Samoa	Western Samoa	Marketed for use in general WebSites	Yes	Yes[40]	Yes
.ye	Yemen				No	No
.yt	Mayotte		Restricted to individuals and companies in European Union, Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Great Britain and Liechtenstein.[cctld 11]	Yes[cctld 12]	Yes	Yes
.za	South Africa	Zuid-Afrika			No	Yes
.zm	Zambia				Yes	Yes[cctld 29]
.zw	Zimbabwe				No	No

Notes

Internationalized country code top-level domains

DNS name	IDN ccTLD	Country	Language	Script	Transliteration	Comments	Other ccTLD	DNSSEC
xn--lgbbat1ad8j	الجزائر.	Algeria	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al Jaza'ir		.dz	No
xn--y9a3aq	.հայ	Armenia	Armenian	Armenian	hay		.am	Yes
xn--54b7fta0cc	.বাংলা	Bangladesh	Bengali	Bengali	Bangla		.bd	Yes
xn--90ais	.бел	Belarus	Belarusian	Cyrillic	bel		.by	No
xn--90ae	.бг[41]	Bulgaria	Bulgarian	Cyrillic	bg		.bg	No
xn--fiqs8s	.中国	China	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Zhōngguó		.cn	Yes
xn--fiqz9s	.中國	China	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Zhōngguó		.cn	Yes
xn--wgbh1c	مصر.	Egypt	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Masr [42]		.eg	Yes
xn--e1a4c	.ею	European Union	Bulgarian	Cyrillic	eyu		.eu	No
xn--node	.გე	Georgia	Georgian	Georgian (Mkhedruli)	GE		.ge	No
xn--qxam	.ελ[41]	Greece	Greek	Greek	el	Not in use	.gr	No
xn--j6w193g	.香港	Hong Kong	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	Hoeng1 gong2		.hk	No
xn--h2brj9c	.भारत	India	Hindi	Devanagari	Bhārat	Became available 27 August 2014 [43]	.in	Yes
xn--mgbbh1a71e	بھارت.	India	Urdu	Urdu	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--fpcrj9c3d	.భారత్	India	Telugu	Telugu	Bhārata	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--gecrj9c	.ભારત	India	Gujarati	Gujarati	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--s9brj9c	.ਭਾਰਤ	India	Punjabi	Gurmukhī	Bhārat	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--xkc2dl3a5ee0h	.இந்தியா	India	Tamil	Tamil	Intiyā	Became available 2015	.in	Yes
xn--45brj9c	.ভারত	India	Bengali	Bengali	Bharôt	Became available 2017	.in	Yes
xn--2scrj9c	.ಭಾರತ	India	Kannada	Kannada	Bhārat	Not delegated	.in
xn--rvc1e0am3e	.ഭാരതം	India	Malayalam	Malayalam	Bhāratam	Not delegated	.in
xn--45br5cyl	.ভাৰত	India	Assamese	Bengali	Bharatam	Not delegated	.in
xn--3hcrj9c	.ଭାରତ	India	Oriya	Oriya	Bhārat	Not delegated	.in
xn--mgbbh1a	بارت.	India	Kashmiri	Arabic	Bharat	Not delegated	.in
xn--h2breg3eve	.भारतम्	India	Sanskrit	Devanagari	Bhāratam	Not delegated	.in
xn--h2brj9c8c	.भारोत	India	Santali	Devanagari	Bharot	Not delegated	.in
xn--mgbgu82a	ڀارت.	India	Sindhi	Arabic	Bhārat	Not delegated	.in
xn--mgba3a4f16a	ایران.	Iran	Persian	Persian (Persian)	Īrān		.ir	No
xn--mgbtx2b	عراق.	Iraq	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Iraq	Not in use	.iq	No
xn--mgbayh7gpa	الاردن.	Jordan	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al 'Urdun		.jo	No
xn--80ao21a	.қаз	Kazakhstan	Kazakh	Cyrillic (Kazakh)	qaz		.kz	No
xn--mix082f	.澳门	Macao	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Ou3 mun4 / Àomén	Not in use	.mo	No
xn--mix891f	.澳門	Macao	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Ou3 mun4 / Àomén	Not in use	.mo	No
xn--d1alf	.мкд	Macedonia	Macedonian	Cyrillic (Macedonian)	mkd		.mk	No
xn--mgbx4cd0ab	مليسيا.	Malaysia	Malay	Arabic (Jawi)	Malaysia		.my	Yes
xn--l1acc	.мон	Mongolia	Mongolian	Cyrillic (Mongolian)	mon		.mn	Yes
xn--mgbc0a9azcg	المغرب.	Morocco	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al Maghrib		.ma	No
xn--mgb9awbf	عمان.	Oman	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Oman		.om	No
xn--mgbai9azgqp6j	پاکستان.	Pakistan	Urdu	Urdu	Pakistan	Not in use	.pk	No
xn--ygbi2ammx	فلسطين.	Palestinian Authority	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Filastīn		.ps	No
xn--wgbl6a	قطر.	Qatar	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Qatar		.qa	No
xn--p1ai	.рф	Russia	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	rf		.ru	Yes
xn--mgberp4a5d4ar	السعودية.	Saudi Arabia	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	as-Sa'ūdiyyah		.sa	Yes[44]
xn--90a3ac	.срб	Serbia	Serbian	Cyrillic (Serbian)	srb		.rs	No
xn--yfro4i67o	.新加坡	Singapore	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	Xīnjiāpō		.sg	No
xn--clchc0ea0b2g2a9gcd	.சிங்கப்பூர்	Singapore	Tamil	Tamil	Cinkappūr		.sg	No
xn--3e0b707e	.한국	South Korea	Korean	Hangul	Han-guk		.kr	Yes
xn--fzc2c9e2c	.ලංකා	Sri Lanka	Sinhalese	Sinhalese	Lanka		.lk	Partial[21]
xn--xkc2al3hye2a	.இலங்கை	Sri Lanka	Tamil	Tamil	Ilaṅkai		.lk	Partial[21]
xn--mgbpl2fh	سودان.	Sudan	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Sudan		.sd	No
xn--ogbpf8fl	سورية.	Syria	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Sūryā		.sy	No
xn--kprw13d	.台湾	Taiwan	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Táiwān		.tw	Yes
xn--kpry57d	.台灣	Taiwan	Chinese	Chinese (Traditional)	Táiwān		.tw	Yes
xn--o3cw4h	.ไทย	Thailand	Thai	Thai	Thai		.th	Yes
xn--pgbs0dh	تونس.	Tunisia	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Tūnis		.tn	Yes
xn--j1amh	.укр	Ukraine	Ukrainian	Cyrillic (Ukrainian)	ukr		.ua	No
xn--mgbaam7a8h	امارات.	United Arab Emirates	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	Imārāt		.ae	No
xn--mgb2ddes	اليمن.	Yemen	Arabic	Arabic (Arabic)	al Yemen	Not delegated	.ye	No

Source:^[45]

Proposed internationalized ccTLDs

ICANN-era generic top-level domains

• Name: DNS name
• Target market: intended use
• Restrictions: restrictions, if any, on who can register, and how the domain can be used
• Operator: entity the registry has been delegated to
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

English

Name	Target market	Restrictions	Operator/Registry	IDN	DNSSEC
.academy	academic institutes	—	Donuts[donuts 1]	Yes	Yes
.accountant	accountants and accounting firms	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.accountants	accountants and accounting firms	—	Donuts[donuts 2]	Yes	Yes
.active	general	—	The Active Network	Unknown	Yes
.actor	actors	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.ads			Charleston Road Registry Inc.[46]
.adult	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.		Yes	Yes
.aero	air-transport industry	Must verify eligibility for registration; only those in various categories of air-travel-related entities may register.	SITA	No	No
.agency	business associations	—	Donuts[donuts 3]	Yes[9]	Yes
.airforce	defense contractors	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.apartments	apartments	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.app	Phone apps	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.archi	architects and architect firms[47]	Restricted to individuals and organizations that can verify participation in architecture industry.[48]	STARTING DOT LIMITED	Unknown	Yes
.army	defense contractors	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.art	artists, museums, art galleries, dealers, service providers and contractors	—	UK Creative Ideas	Yes	Yes
.associates	business associations	—	Donuts[donuts 4]	Yes	Yes
.attorney	attorneys and legal organizations	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.auction		—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.audible			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.audio	stereo/sound systems, music	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.author			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.auto			Cars Registry Limited[46]
.autos		—	DERAutos	Unknown	Yes
.aws			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.baby			Johnson & Johnson Services, Inc.[46]
.band		—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.bar	Bars and related industry	—	Punto 2012	Yes	Yes
.barefoot			Gallo Vineyards, Inc.[46]
.bargains	coupons and online sellers	—	Donuts[donuts 5]	Yes	Yes
.baseball			MLB Advanced Media DH, LLC[46]
.beauty			L'Oréal[46]
.beer	breweries and beer aficionados	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Unknown	Yes
.best		—	BestTLD Pty Ltd	Unknown	Yes
.bestbuy			BBY Solutions, Inc.[46]
.bet			Afilias plc[46]
.bid	auctions	—	dot Bid Limited	Yes	Yes
.bike	bicycles	—	Donuts[donuts 6]	Yes[50]	Yes
.bingo	bingo	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.bio	biodiversity, biographies	May require compliance with organic agriculture principles.[51]	STARTING DOT LIMITED	Unknown	Yes
.biz	business	Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not held by commercial entities in accordance with the domain's charter. This TLD was created to provide relief for the .com TLD, where many names have already been taken.	NeuStar	Yes[9]	Yes
.black	those who like the color black[52]	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.blackfriday	Black Friday, retail	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.blockbuster			Dish DBS Corporation[46]
.blog	Blogs	—	Automattic [53]	Unknown	Yes
.blue	those who like the color blue[54]	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.boo	ghosts and spooky business	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.book			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.bot			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.boutique	specialized businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 7]	Yes	Yes
.box	individuals and businesses, in order to promote personal cloud storage	—	NS1 Limited	Yes	Yes
.broker			DOTBROKER REGISTRY LTD[46]
.build	construction industry	Open Top Level Domain—[55]	Plan Bee LLC	Yes	Yes
.builders	construction workers	—	Donuts[donuts 8]	Yes	Yes
.business	businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 9]	Yes	Yes
.buy			Amazon Registry Services, INC[46]
.buzz	marketing and social networking	—	DOTSTRATEGY	Yes	Yes
.cab	cabs and taxi companies	—	Donuts[donuts 10]	Yes	Yes
.cafe	coffee industry	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.call			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.cam	entertainment[56]	—	Acwebconnecting—[57]	Yes	Yes
.camera	camera-related businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 11]	Yes	Yes
.camp	camps and camping	—	Donuts[donuts 12]	Yes	Yes
.cancerresearch	Organizations, research institutes and individuals interested in ending cancer through research [58]	—	Australian Cancer Research Foundation	Unknown	Yes
.capital	financial firms	—	Donuts[donuts 13]	Yes	Yes
.cards	general	—	Donuts[donuts 14]	Yes	Yes
.care	healthcare industry	—	Donuts[donuts 15]	Yes	Yes
.career		—	dotCareer LLC	Yes	Yes
.careers	Employment	—	Donuts[donuts 16]	Yes	Yes
.cars	Automotive	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.case			CNH Industrial N.V.[46]
.cash	financial	—	Donuts[donuts 17]	Yes	Yes
.casino	casinos	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.catering	Food service	—	Donuts[donuts 18]	Yes	Yes
.catholic			Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communications)[46]
.center	general	—	Donuts[donuts 19]	Yes	Yes
.ceo	CEOs	—[59]	CEOTLD Pty Ltd	Unknown	Yes
.cfd			DOTCFD REGISTRY LTD[46]
.channel		—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.chat	online chat	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.cheap	Resellers	—	Donuts[donuts 20]	Yes	Yes
.christmas	Christmas	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.church	churches	—	Donuts[donuts 21]	Yes	Yes
.circle			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.city	general	—	Donuts[donuts 22]	Yes	Yes
.claims	retail, auctions	—	Donuts[donuts 23]	Yes	Yes
.cleaning	Cleaning services	—	Donuts[donuts 24]	Yes	Yes
.click		—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.clinic	healthcare clinics	—	Donuts[donuts 25]	Yes	Yes
.clothing	Apparel	—	Donuts[donuts 26]	Yes	Yes
.cloud		Aruba S.p.A.
.club	groups, organizations, assemblies, communities, general	—[60]	.CLUB DOMAINS	Yes[61]	Yes
.coach	travel (flights and motor coaches)	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.codes	computer and/or encryption code enthusiasts	—	Donuts[donuts 27]	Yes	Yes
.coffee	cafés and coffee aficionados	—	Donuts[donuts 28]	Yes	Yes
.college	Educational	—	XYZ.com	Yes	Yes
.community	social groups, neighborhoods	—	Donuts[donuts 29]	Yes	Yes
.company	business associations	—	Donuts[donuts 30]	Yes	Yes
.computer	Technology	—	Donuts[donuts 31]	Yes	Yes
.condos	Real estate	—	Donuts[donuts 32]	Yes	Yes
.construction	Construction industry	—	Donuts[donuts 33]	Yes	Yes
.consulting	hired advisors	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.contact			Top Level Spectrum, Inc.[46]
.contractors	Remodeling and independent businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 34]	Yes	Yes
.cooking	sharing recipes	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Yes	Yes
.cool	General interests	—	Donuts[donuts 35]	Yes	Yes
.coop	cooperatives	The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles.	DotCooperation	No	No
.country	general	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Yes	Yes
.coupon			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.coupons	coupons	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.courses			OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD[46]
.credit	Financial institutions	—	Donuts[donuts 36]	Yes	Yes
.creditcard	Financial institutions	—	Donuts[donuts 37]	Yes	Yes
.cricket	cricket	—	Famous Four Media[ffm 1]	Unknown	Yes
.cruises	cruise businesses and travel	—	Donuts[donuts 38]	Yes	Yes
.dad	families	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.dance	Dance studios and companies	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.date	online dating	—		Unknown	Yes
.dating	online dating	—	Donuts[donuts 39]	Yes	Yes
.day	general	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.deal			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.deals	online shopping and couponing	—	Donuts[donuts 40]	Yes	Yes
.degree	general	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.delivery	general	—	Donuts[donuts 41]	Yes	Yes
.democrat	Democratic Party politics	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.dental	dentists	—	Donuts[donuts 42]	Yes	Yes
.dentist	dentists	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.design	graphic art and fashion	—	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.dev	development	-	Google	Unknown	Unknown
.diamonds	diamond and jewelry industry	—	Donuts[donuts 43]	Yes	Yes
.diet		—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.digital	general	—	Donuts[donuts 44]	Yes	Yes
.direct	general	—	Donuts[donuts 45]	Unknown	Yes
.directory	general directory	—	Donuts[donuts 46]	Yes	Yes
.discount	general	—	Donuts[donuts 47]	Yes	Yes
.diy			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[46]
.doctor			Brice Trail, LLC[46]
.dog	dog stores and owners	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.domains	domain registries	—	Donuts[donuts 48]	Yes	Yes
.download	technology	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.duck			Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.[46]
.earth			Interlink Co., Ltd.[46]
.eat	restaurants and foodies	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.eco	Sustainability minded companies, non-profits and professionals.[62]	Open to anyone pledging a commitment to sustainability action.[63]	Big Room Inc.[64]	No	Yes
.education	educational institutes	—	Donuts[donuts 49]	Yes	Yes
.email	email	—	Donuts[donuts 50]	Yes	Yes
.energy	energy industry and marketing	—	Donuts[donuts 51]	Yes	Yes
.engineer	engineers and engineering firms	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.engineering	engineering firms	—	Donuts[donuts 52]	Yes	Yes
.equipment	equipment-related businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 53]	Yes	Yes
.esq	lawyers, law firms, legal professionals	To be restricted to verified lawyers and attorneys[65]	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.estate	real estate businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 54]	Yes	Yes
.events	happenings	—	Donuts[donuts 55]	Yes	Yes
.exchange	generic trade	—	Donuts[donuts 56]	Yes	Yes
.expert	generic expertise	—	Donuts[donuts 57]	Yes	Yes
.exposed	general interest	—	Donuts[donuts 58]	Yes	Yes
.express	shipping	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.fail	general	—	Donuts[donuts 59]	Yes	Yes
.faith	religion and churches	—		Unknown	Yes
.family	families	—		Unknown	Yes
.fan			Asiamix Digital Ltd[46]
.fans	general	—		Unknown	Yes
.farm	farms and agriculture	—	Donuts[donuts 60]	Yes	Yes
.fashion	clothing industry	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Yes	Yes
.fast			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.feedback		—	Top Level Spectrum	Unknown	Yes
.film			Motion Picture Domain Registry Pty Ltd[46]
.final			Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br[46]
.finance	financial	—	Donuts[donuts 61]	Yes	Yes
.financial	financial	—	Donuts[donuts 62]	Yes	Yes
.fire			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.fish	fishing businesses, sports, and interests	—	Donuts[donuts 63]	Yes	Yes
.fishing	fishing businesses, sports, and interests	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Yes	Yes
.fit	Fitness and exercise	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Unknown	Yes
.fitness	Fitness and exercise	—	Donuts[donuts 64]	Yes	Yes
.flights	airline businesses and travel	—	Donuts[donuts 65]	Yes	Yes
.florist	florists	—	Donuts[donuts 66]	Yes	Yes
.flowers	florists and gardens	—	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.fly	travel	To be restricted to verified airlines, travel agencies and travel resellers[66]	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.foo	web development	—[67]	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.food			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[46]
.foodnetwork			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[46]
.football	soccer and American football	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.forsale	online retail	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.forum			Fegistry, LLC[46]
.foundation	charitable organizations	—	Donuts[donuts 67]	Yes	Yes
.free			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.frontdoor			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[46]
.fun		—		Unknown	Unknown
.fund	financial	—	Donuts[donuts 68]	Yes	Yes
.furniture	furniture businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 69]	Yes	Yes
.fyi	"for your information"	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.gallery	photo and art galleries	—	Donuts[donuts 70]	Yes	Yes
.game			Uniregistry, Corp.[46]
.games			United TLD Holdco Ltd.[46]
.garden	gardening	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Yes	Yes
.gift	gift-giving	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.gifts	gift-giving	—	Donuts[donuts 71]	Yes	Yes
.gives	charities and gift-giving	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.glass	window sales and repairs	—	Donuts[donuts 72]	Yes	Yes
.global	general	—	Dot GLOBAL	Yes	Yes
.gold	gold and luxury	—	Donuts	Unknown	Yes
.golf	golf	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.gop	Republican Party politics	—	Republican State Leadership Committee	Spanish[68]	Yes
.graphics	graphics	—	Donuts[donuts 73]	Yes	Yes
.green	the environmentally-focused	"As a Registrant you may not ... use a .green name or its content in a way that negatively affects the mission, purpose of the .green TLD, or its brand."[69]	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.gripe	opinion sites	—	Donuts[donuts 74]	Yes	Yes
.group			Romeo Town, LLC[46]
.guide	help sites	—	Donuts[donuts 75]	Yes	Yes
.guitars	Guitars	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.guru	generic expertise	—	Donuts[donuts 76]	Yes[70]	Yes
.hair			L'Oreal[46]
.hangout			Charleston Road Registry Inc.[46]
.health			DotHealth, LLC[46]
.healthcare	healthcare industry	—	Donuts[donuts 77]	Unknown	Yes
.help	help sites	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.here	generic geographic	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.hiphop	Hip hop culture	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.hiv	AIDS and HIV	—	dotHIV	Unknown	Yes
.hockey	hockey	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.holdings	real estate or financial business	—	Donuts[donuts 78]	Yes	Yes
.holiday	holiday gift industry	—	Donuts[donuts 79]	Yes	Yes
.homegoods			The TJX Companies, Inc.[46]
.homes	real estate professionals	—	Dominion Enterprises	Unknown	Yes
.homesense			The TJX Companies, Inc.[46]
.horse	horse-related businesses and interest	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Yes	Yes
.host	network companies	—	Radix Registry	Unknown	Yes
.hosting		—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.hot			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.house	real estate and construction businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 80]	Yes	Yes
.how	how-to guides	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.ice			IntercontinentalExchange, Inc.[46]
.info	information	—	Afilias	German[9]	Yes
.ing	Verbal suffix: e.g., "jump.ing".	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.ink	creative printing or tattooing[71]	—	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.institute[72]		—	Donuts[donuts 81]	Yes	Yes
.insurance			fTLD Registry Services LLC[46]
.insure	Insurance companies	—	Donuts[donuts 82]	Yes	Yes
.international	international entities	—	Donuts[donuts 83]	Yes	Yes
.investments	financial	—	Donuts[donuts 84]	Yes	Yes
.jewelry	jewelry stores	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.jobs	Employment	For websites with job opportunities and job listings.[73]	Employ Media	No	Yes
.joy			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.kim	people named Kim Also means "who" in Turkish	—	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.kitchen	food industry and remodeling	—	Donuts[donuts 85]	Yes	Yes
.land	real estate	—	Donuts[donuts 86]	Yes	Yes
.latino			Dish DBS Corporation[46]
.law			Minds + Machines Group Limited[46]
.lawyer	lawyers and legal organizations	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.lease	financing	—	Donuts[donuts 87]	Yes	Yes
.legal	lawyers and legal organizations	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.lgbt	the lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender community	"Registrants are prohibited from using the .LGBT domain in a manner that is harmful, threatening, abusive, harassing, defamatory, or hateful with respect to the LGBT community."[74]	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.life	general	—	Donuts[donuts 88]	Yes	Yes
.lifeinsurance			American Council of Life Insurers[46]
.lighting	lighting	—	Donuts[donuts 89]	Yes	Yes
.like			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.limited	general	—	Donuts[donuts 90]	Yes	Yes
.limo	limousine businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 91]	Yes	Yes
.link	connecting to information[75]	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.live			United TLD Holdco Ltd.[46]
.living			Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.[46]
.loan	banks and lenders	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.loans	banks and lenders	—	Donuts[donuts 92]	Yes	Yes
.locker			Dish DBS Corporation[46]
.lol	LOL: laughing out loud	—	Uniregistry[76]	Unknown	Yes
.lotto		—	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.love	dating sites	—		Unknown	Yes
.luxe		—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Unknown	Yes
.luxury	businesses catering to the wealthy	—	Luxury Partners	Yes	Yes
.makeup			L'Oréal[46]
.management	business management	—	Donuts[donuts 93]	Yes	Yes
.market	marketing services and retailers	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.marketing	marketing services	—	Donuts[donuts 94]	Yes	Yes
.markets	financial and stock markets	—	IG Group	Unknown	Yes
.mba	Masters in Business Administration	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.media	general media interests	—	Donuts[donuts 95]	Yes	Yes
.meet	social gatherings, meeting new people	—	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.meme	Internet memes	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.memorial	memorial sites	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.men	men	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.menu	restaurants	—	Wedding TLD2	Yes	Yes
.mint			Intuit Administrative Services, Inc.[46]
.mobi	mobile devices	Must be used for mobile-compatible sites in accordance with standards.	Afilias	Yes	No
.mobily			GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.[46]
.moe	Japanese otaku culture; see moe (slang)	—	Interlink	Yes	Yes
.money	financial	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.mortgage	mortgage lenders	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.motorcycles	motorcycles	—	DERMotorcycles	Unknown	Yes
.mov	Digital video	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.movie	movies and cinemas	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.museum	museums	Must be verified as a legitimate museum.	Museum Domain Management Association	Latin script[9]	Yes
.name	individuals, by name	Open TLD; any person or entity is permitted to register; however, registrations may be challenged later if they are not by individuals (or the owners of fictional characters) in accordance with the domain's charter.	Verisign	Yes[9]	Yes
.navy	defense contractors	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.network	general	—	Donuts[donuts 96]	Yes	Yes
.new	general	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.news	news sites	—		Unknown	Yes
.ngo	Non-governmental organizations. Sold packaged with .ong.	Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.	Public Interest Registry	Unknown	Yes
.ninja	general expertise	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.now			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.off			Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.[46]
.one	general	—	.one (top-level domain)	Unknown	Yes
.ong	Non-governmental organizations. Sold packaged with .ngo.	Restricted to validated NGOs, as determined by PIR. See the eligibility requirements.	Public Interest Registry	Unknown	Yes
.onl	short for "online"	—	I-REGISTRY	Unknown	Yes
.online	generic	—		Unknown	Yes
.ooo	general	—	Infibeam	No	Yes
.open			American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.[46]
.organic	organic gardeners, farmers, foods, etc.	Registrants must be verified as a member of the organic community.[77]	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.origins			The Estée Lauder Companies Inc.[46]
.page			Charleston Road Registry Inc.[46]
.partners	businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 97]	Yes	Yes
.parts	manufacturing and consumer auto	—	Donuts[donuts 98]	Yes	Yes
.party	nightclubs and social gatherings	—	Famous Four Media[ffm 2]	Unknown	Yes
.pay			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.pet			Afilias plc[46]
.pharmacy	pharmacies	"All registrants within the .pharmacy gTLD are vetted prior to registration to confirm that they meet all applicable regulatory standards, including pharmacy licensure and valid prescription requirements, in the jurisdictions where they are based and where they serve patients."[78]	National Association of Boards of Pharmacy	Unknown	Yes
.photo	photography and photo-sharing	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.photography	photography and photo-sharing	—	Donuts[donuts 99]	Yes	Yes
.photos	photography and photo-sharing	—	Donuts[donuts 100]	Yes	Yes
.physio	physical therapists	Must be eligible for membership within an association that is a member of the World Confederation for Physical Therapy, have proper training as a physical therapist outside WCPT's reach, or otherwise supports physical therapy.[79][80]	PhysBiz	Unknown	Yes
.pics	photography and photo-sharing	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.pictures	photography and photo-sharing	—	Donuts[donuts 101]	Yes	Yes
.pid		—	Top Level Spectrum	Unknown	Yes
.pin			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.pink	those who like the color pink	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.pizza	pizza parlors	—	Donuts[donuts 102]	Yes	Yes
.place	general	—	Donuts[donuts 103]	Yes	Yes
.plumbing	plumbing businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 104]	Yes	Yes
.plus	generic	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.poker	Poker players and sites	—	Afilias[n 4]	Unknown	Yes
.porn	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.		Yes	Yes
.post	postal services	The .post TLD is restricted to Postal Administrations as defined in the Universal Postal Union constitution, and their large customers who wish to provide "Trusted Postal Services".[81]	Universal Postal Union	No[82]	Yes
.press	publishing and journalism	—	Radix Registry	Unknown	Yes
.prime			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.pro	professions/professionals	—	Registry Services Corporation	No	No
.productions	studio/art businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 105]	Yes	Yes
.prof	Professors, teachers and learning	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.promo			Afilias plc[46]
.properties	real estate	—	Donuts[donuts 106]	Yes	Yes
.property	real estate	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.protection			XYZ.COM LLC[46]
.qpon	coupons	—	dotCOOL	Unknown	Yes
.racing	racing	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.radio			European Broadcasting Union (EBU)[46]
.read			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.realestate			dotRealEstate LLC[46]
.realty			Fegistry, LLC[46]
.recipes	recipes and cooking	—	Donuts[donuts 107]	Yes	Yes
.red	those who like the color red[83] Also Spanish variant of .net Also likely to be attractive for domain hacks for words that end with '-red'.	—	Afilias	Yes	Yes
.rehab	Rehab centers and support sites	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.ren	Renren users (ren means "people/person" in Mandarin Chinese pinyin	Restricted TLD[84]	Beijing Qianxiang Wangjing Technology Development Co.	Unknown	Yes
.rent	Real estate professionals and small businesses	—	xyz.xyz	Unknown	Yes
.rentals	short-term ownership	—	Donuts[donuts 108]	Yes	Yes
.repair	general repair/maintenance businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 109]	Yes	Yes
.report	business services	—	Donuts[donuts 110]	Yes	Yes
.republican	Republican Party politics	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.rest	Restaurants and related industry	—	Punto 2012	Yes	Yes
.review	public reviews	—		Unknown	Yes
.reviews	public reviews	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.rich	businesses catering to the wealthy	—	I-REGISTRY	Unknown	Yes
.rip	memorial sites[85]	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.rocks	general	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.rodeo	Rodeo interest	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Yes	Yes
.room			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.rsvp	Invitations and replies	—	Google[n 2]	Unknown	Yes
.run	running and jogging	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.safe			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.sale	retail	—		Unknown	Yes
.save			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.scholarships	scholarship related	—	Scholarships.com[86][87]	Unknown	Unknown
.school	schools	—	Donuts[donuts 111]	Yes	Yes
.science	science-related sites	—	dot Science	Unknown	Yes
.secure			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.security			XYZ.COM LLC[46]
.select			iSelect Ltd[46]
.services	business services	—	Donuts[donuts 112]	Yes	Yes
.sex	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.		Yes	Yes
.sexy	adult entertainment	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.shoes	shoes	—	Donuts[donuts 113]	Yes	Yes
.shop			GMO Registry, Inc.[46]
.shopping			Over Keep, LLC[46]
.show	entertainment and vlogs	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.showtime			CBS Domains Inc.[46]
.silk			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.singles	online dating	—	Donuts[donuts 114]	Yes	Yes
.site	general	—		Unknown	Yes
.ski			STARTING DOT LIMITED[46]
.skin			L'Oréal[46]
.sky			Sky International AG[46]
.smile			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.soccer	soccer	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.social	general interest	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.software	computer software	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Unknown	Yes
.solar	solar-power	—	Donuts[donuts 115]	Yes	Yes
.solutions	business services	—	Donuts[donuts 116]	Yes	Yes
.song			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.space	as a creative space	—	Radix Registry	Unknown	Yes
.spot			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.spreadbetting			DOTSPREADBETTING REGISTRY LTD[46]
.store	stores	—	Radix Registry	Yes	Yes
.stream			dot Stream Limited[46]
.studio	art, fitness, & entertainment	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.study			OPEN UNIVERSITIES AUSTRALIA PTY LTD[46]
.style	fashion	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.sucks	gripe sites	—	Vox Populi	Unknown	Yes
.supplies	manufacturing industries	—	Donuts[donuts 117]	Yes	Yes
.supply	manufacturing industries	—	Donuts[donuts 118]	Yes	Yes
.support	help pages	—	Donuts[donuts 119]	Yes[88]	Yes
.surf	surfing	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Unknown	Yes
.surgery	healthcare industry	—	Donuts[donuts 120]	Yes	Yes
.systems	technology	—	Donuts[donuts 121]	Yes	Yes
.talk			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.tattoo	tattoo aficionados	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.tax	financial	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.taxi	taxi services	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.team	team sports	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.tech	technology	—	Dot Tech LLC	Yes	Yes
.technology	technology	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.tel	Internet communication services	A contact directory housing all types of contact information directly in the Domain Name System.		Yes[89]	No
.tennis	tennis	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.theater	theaters and cinemas	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.theatre			XYZ.COM LLC[46]
.tickets			Accent Media Limited[46]
.tips	general help topics	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.tires	tire manufacturers	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.today	general	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.tools	manufacturing industries	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.top	general	—	Jiangsu Bangning	Unknown	Yes
.tours	tourism	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.town	generic geographic	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.toys	toy businesses	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.trade	businesses	—		Yes	Yes
.trading			DOTTRADING REGISTRY LTD[46]
.training	training and how-tos	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.travel	travel and tourism industry related sites	Must be verified as a legitimate travel-related entity.		No	No
.travelersinsurance			Travelers TLD, LLC[46]
.trust			Artemis Internet Inc[46]
.tube			Latin American Telecom LLC[46]
.tunes			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.university	young adults, university life	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.vacations	travel	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.vet	veterans and veterinarians	—		Yes	Yes
.video	video sharing	—		Unknown	Yes
.villas	real estate and/or travel businesses	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.vip			Minds + Machines Group Limited[46]
.vision	eye-care businesses	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.vodka	Vodka-related businesses and interest	—		Yes	Yes
.vote	democratic elections and campaign websites	Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."[90]	Afilias	Unknown	Yes
.voting	polling sites	—		Latin and Cyrillic scripts[9]	Yes
.voyage	travel	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.wang	general Wǎng is a Chinese Mandarin pinyin rendering of 网 ("web" or "portal").[91] Wang is also a common surname in mainland China.	—		Yes[92]	Yes
.watch	Watches	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.watches			Richemont DNS Inc.[46]
.weather			International Business Machines Corporation[46]
.webcam	Web cam shows and video sharing	—		Yes	Yes
.website	general	—	Radix Registry	Unknown	Yes
.wed	engaged couples and wedding-oriented businesses	This TLD is intended primarily for engaged couples on a short-term basis (two years with prohibitive third-year renewal fees for second-level domains).[93] And although the registry is advertising for multiple world languages, all domains appear to need to be in Latin script.[94]		No	Yes
.wedding	wedding-oriented businesses	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Yes	Yes
.whoswho	general	An open TLD, any person or entity is permitted to register. Conceived for those cited in one of the Who's Who reference titles published around the world, the registry was opened for use by private individuals, and for-profit and nonprofit entities, including those with social media aspirations. Registry policies allow for rapid takedown of non-compliant domains, for violations including imposturous registration of another's names, and proscribed uses, including pornography or adult services/applications.	Who's Who Registry	Yes	Yes
.wiki	wikis	"An open TLD for anyone interested in community resource creation"	Top Level Design	Yes	Yes
.win	games, Microsoft Windows	—	Famous Four Media	Unknown	Yes
.wine	Wine	—	—	Unknown	Unknown
.winners			The TJX Companies, Inc.[46]
.work	general	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Yes	Yes
.works	general	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.world	general	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.wow			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.wtf	general	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes
.xxx	adult entertainment (pornography)	For sites providing sexually explicit content, such as pornography.	Uniregistry	Yes	Yes
.xyz	general	—	XYZ.com	Yes[95]	Yes
.yoga	yoga	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Yes	Yes
.you			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.zero			Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
.zone	general	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes

Chinese

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.shouji	phone		QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.
.tushu	books		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.wanggou	online shopping		Amazon Registry Services, Inc.
.weibo	microblogging		Sina Corporation
.xihuan	like		QIHOO 360 TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD.

French

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.maison	"house"	—	Donuts[donuts 122]	Chinese, French, German, Spanish[96]	Yes
.sarl	Société à responsabilité limitée, Francophone Limited liability company	—	Donuts[donuts 123]	Yes	Yes

German

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.epost	e-mail		Deutsche Post AG
.gmbh	GmbH		Extra Dynamite, LLC
.haus	"house"	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.immobilien	"real estate"	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	German[9]	Yes
.jetzt	"now"	—	New TLD Company	Yes	Yes
.kaufen	"buy"	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	German[9]	Yes
.kinder	children		Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.
.reise	"travel"	Must be an eligible member of the travel business community; also, domain must be used for travel-related purposes.[97]	dotreise	Latin script[9]	Yes
.reisen	"traveling"	—	Donuts[donuts 124]	German[9]	Yes
.schule	"school"	—	Donuts[donuts 125]	Yes	Yes
.versicherung	"insurance"	—		Latin script[9]	Yes

Hindi

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.desi	Hindi for the peoples and cultures of South Asia See also Desi	—	Desi Networks	Unknown	Yes
.shiksha	Hindi for "education".	—	Afilias	Unknown	Yes

Italian

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.casa	"house"	—	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Yes	Yes
.immo	French, German,[98] and Italian abbreviation for "real estate"	—	Donuts[donuts 126]	Yes	Yes
.moda	"fashion"	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Spanish[9]	Yes
.voto	"vote", for election and campaign websites	Must use the domain in connection with a "clearly identified political/democratic process."[99] Initially only available to registrations in the United States.[100]	Afilias	Unknown	Yes

Portuguese

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.bom	good		Núcleo de Informação e Coordenação do Ponto BR - NIC.br
.passagens	ticket		Travel Reservations SRL

Spanish

Name	Translation	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.abogado	"lawyer"	To be restricted to licensed lawyers or law firms.[101]	Minds + Machines[n 3]	Unknown	Yes
.gratis	"free"	—	Donuts[donuts 127]	Yes	Yes
.futbol	soccer	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.hoteles	hotels		Travel Reservations SRL
.juegos	"games"	—	Uniregistry	Yes[49]	Yes
.ltda	companies in South America	Domains are limited to registered LTDAs (like LLCs) in Brazil, Colombia, Chile, and Ecuador.[102]	InterNetX	Unknown	Yes
.soy	"I am" Also refers to the soybean and its food derivatives	—	Google[n 2]	Latin script, Japanese[103]	Yes
.tienda	"shop", "store"	—	Donuts	Spanish	Yes
.uno	"one", for websites targeting Spanish speaking consumers	—		Spanish	Yes
.viajes	"travel"	—	Donuts	Spanish	Yes
.vuelos	flights		Travel Reservations SRL

Corporate identifiers

Name	Entity type	Restrictions	Operator	IDN	DNSSEC
.bar	bars and pubs	—	Punto 2012	Yes	Yes
.bank	banks	Restricted to banks and savings associations	fTLD Registry Services, LLC	Unknown	Yes
.coop	cooperatives	The .coop TLD is limited to cooperatives as defined by the Rochdale Principles.	DotCooperation	No	No
.enterprises	business associations	—	Donuts[donuts 128]	Yes	Yes
.industries	industrial businesses	—	Donuts[donuts 129]	Yes	Yes
.institute	established business associations	—	Donuts[donuts 130]	Yes	Yes
.pharmacy	pharmacies		National Association of Boards of Pharmacy
.pub	bars and pubs	—	Rightside Group[n 1]	Yes	Yes
.realtor	realtors	To be restricted to members of the National Association of Realtors and the Canadian Real Estate Association, and related associations.[104]	Real Estate Domains	Unknown	Yes
.reit	real estate investment trusts	Restricted to REITs, as determined by national law.[105]	National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts	Unknown	Yes
.rest	restaurants	—	Punto 2012	Yes[106]	Yes
.restaurant	restaurants	—	Donuts[donuts 131]	Yes	Yes
.ventures	funding for start-ups	—	Donuts	Yes	Yes

Internationalized generic top-level domains

All of these TLDs are internationalized domain names (IDN) and support second-level IDNs.

• Notes: general remarks and intended use
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Arabic Script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--4gbrim[107]	موقع.	Arabic	Arabic	mawqiʿ	"site" or "location"	Open TLD	Yes
	.كوم		Arabic		com	Owned by: VeriSign Sarl [46]
	.موبايلي		Arabic		mobily	Owned by: GreenTech Consultancy Company W.L.L.[46]
	.كاثوليك		Arabic		catholic	Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (PCCS) (Pontifical Council for Social Communication) [46]
xn--ngbc5azd[107]	شبكة.	Arabic	Arabic	shabaka	"network"	Open TLD	Yes
	.بيتك		Arabic		house	Owned by: Kuwait Finance House [46]
xn--mgbab2bd[107]	بازار.	Persian	Arabic	bâzâr	"market" or "bazaar"	Open TLD	Yes

Chinese characters

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--3ds443g[107]	.在线	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	zàixiàn	"online"	Open TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 internationalized subdomains for localities.[108]	Yes
xn--fiq228c5hs[107]	.中文网	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	Zhōngwén wǎng	"(written) Chinese (language) network"	Open TLD. The Chinese Government quickly bought 20,000 IDN for localities.[108]	Yes
xn--6frz82g[107]	.移动	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	yídòng	"movement" or "mobile"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--ses554g[107]	.网址	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǎngzhǐ	"network address" or "website"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--io0a7i[107]	.网络	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǎngluò	"network"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--55qx5d[107]	.公司	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	gōngsī	"business organization" or "company"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--czru2d[107]	.商城	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	shāngchéng	"mall"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--nqv7f[107]	.机构	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	jīgòu	"agency"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--6qq986b3xl[107]	.我爱你	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	wǒ ài nǐ	"I love you"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--czr694b[107]	.商标	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	shāngbiāo	"trademark"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--rhqv96g[107]	.世界	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified and Traditional)	shìjiè	"world"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--3bst00m[107]	.集团	Chinese	Chinese (Simplified)	jítuán	"conglomerate"	Open TLD	Yes

Cyrillic script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--d1acj3b[107]	.дети	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	dyeti	"kids" or "children"	Open TLD	Yes
	.католик		Cyrillic	Katolik	Catholic	Owned by: Pontificium Consilium de Comunicationibus Socialibus (Pontifical Council for Social Communications) [46]
xn--j1aef[107]	.ком	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	kom	com
xn--80asehdb[107]	.онлайн	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	onlain	"online"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--c1avg[107]	.орг	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	org	"org" or "organization"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--80aswg[107]	.сайт	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	sait	"site"	Open TLD	Yes

Other script

DNS Name	IDN	Language	Script	Transliteration	English Translation	Notes	DNSSEC
xn--i1b6b1a6a2e[107]	.संगठन	Hindi	Devanagari	saṅgaṭhana	"organization"	Open TLD	Yes
	.कॉम	Hindi	Devanagari		com
	.नेट	Hindi	Devanagari		net
	.닷컴	Korean	Hangul		dotcom
	.닷넷	Korean	Hangul		dotnet
xn--9dbq2a[107]	.קום‎	Hebrew	Hebrew	qom	"com"	Open TLD	Yes
xn--q9jyb4c[107]	.みんな	Japanese	Japanese (Hiragana)	minna	"everyone"	Open TLD [109]	Yes
	.セール	Japanese	Japanese		sale	Owned by: Amazon Registry Services, Inc.[46]
	.ファッション	Japanese	Japanese		fashion
	.ストア	Japanese	Japanese		store
	.ポイント	Japanese	Japanese		point
	.クラウド	Japanese	Japanese		cloud
	.コム		Japanese		com	Owned by: VeriSign Sarl [46]
	.คอม	Thai	Thai		com

Geographic top-level domains

• Name: DNS name
• Entity: Target geographic area
• Notes: general remarks
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Africa

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.capetown	Cape Town, South Africa	[110]	Unknown	Yes
.durban	Durban, South Africa	[111]	Unknown	Yes
.joburg	Johannesburg, South Africa	[112]	Unknown	Yes

Asia

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.abudhabi	Abu Dhabi	[46]
.asia	Asia-Pacific region	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Asia, Australia, and the Pacific.	Chinese, Japanese, Korean[9]	Yes
.doha	Doha	[46]
.dubai	Dubai	[46]
.krd	Kurdistan	This is a TLD for companies, organizations, and individuals based in the region of Kurdistan [113][114]	Kurdish	Yes
.kyoto	Kyoto, Japan	[46]
.nagoya	Nagoya, Japan	[115]	Japanese[9]	Yes
.okinawa	Okinawa, Japan		Japanese	Yes
.osaka	Osaka, Japan	[46]
.ryukyu	Ryukyu Islands, Japan	[116]	Unknown	Yes
.taipei	Taipei, Taiwan	[117]	Unknown	Yes
.tatar	Tatar peoples and places	Tatarstan is a region in Russia, though this TLD is meant for the global Tatar community.[118]	Unknown	Yes
.tokyo	Tokyo, Japan	[119]	Yes	Yes
.yokohama	Yokohama, Japan	[120]	Japanese	Yes

Europe

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.alsace	Alsace, France	[121]	Unknown	Yes
.amsterdam	Amsterdam, The Netherlands	[122]	Unknown	Yes
.bcn	Barcelona, Spain	[46]
.barcelona	Barcelona, Spain		Unknown	Yes
.bayern	Bavaria, Germany	[123]	Yes	Yes
.berlin	Berlin, Germany	[124]	Latin and Cyrillic scripts[9]	Yes
.brussels	Brussels, Belgium	[125]	Latin script[9]	Yes
.budapest	Budapest, Hungary	[126]	Unknown	Yes
.bzh	Brittany, France ; Breton language and culture	Breizh in Breton.[127] This is a TLD for Web sites in the Breton language or related to Breton culture	French[9]	Yes
.cat	Catalonia; Catalan language and culture	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Catalan language or related to Catalan culture.[128]	Catalan[9]	Yes
.cologne	Cologne, Germany	[129]	Yes	Yes
.corsica	Corsica, France	TLD Related to Corsican Culture	Unknown	Yes
.cymru	Wales	[130]	Welsh[9]	Yes
.eus	Basque, Spain and France	Euskal Herria in Basque. Web sites must be in the Basque language and are checked periodically.[131]	Unknown	Yes
.frl	Friesland	Fryslân in (West) Frisian.[132]	Unknown	Yes
.gal	Galiza, Spain	This is a TLD for Web sites in the Galician language or related to Galician culture.[133]	Unknown	Yes
.gent	Ghent, Belgium	[134]	Unknown	Yes
.hamburg	Hamburg, Germany		Latin script[9]	Yes
.helsinki	Helsinki
.irish	Ireland; global Irish community		Unknown	Yes
.ist	İstanbul, Turkey		Unknown	Unknown
.istanbul	İstanbul, Turkey		Unknown	Unknown
.koeln	Cologne, Germany	[135]	Yes	Yes
.london	London, United Kingdom	[136]	Yes	Yes
.madrid	Madrid, Spain	[137]	Unknown	Yes
.moscow	Moscow, Russia	[138]	Yes	Yes
.nrw	North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany	[139]	Yes	Yes
.paris	Paris, France	[140]	French[9]	Yes
.ruhr	Ruhr, Germany	[141]	German[9]	Yes
.saarland	Saarland, Germany	[142]	Unknown	Yes
.scot	Scotland	[143]	Unknown	Yes
.stockholm	Stockholm	[46]
.swiss	Switzerland	[46]
.tirol	Tyrol,Austria	[144]	Yes[9]	Yes
.vlaanderen	Flanders, Belgium	[145]	Latin script[9]	Yes
.wales	Wales	[130]	Welsh[9]	Yes
.wien	Vienna, Austria	[146]	Latin script[9]	Yes
.zuerich	Zurich, Switzerland	[147]	Unknown	Yes

North America

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.boston	Boston	[46]
.miami	Miami, USA	[148]	Unknown	Yes
.nyc	New York City, USA	[149]	Spanish[9]	Yes
.quebec	Québec, Canada	[150]	Unknown	Yes
.vegas	Las Vegas, NV, USA	[151]	Yes	Yes

Oceania

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.kiwi	New Zealanders	[152]	Latin script[9]	Yes
.melbourne	Melbourne, Australia	[153]	Unknown	Yes
.sydney	Sydney, Australia	[154]	Unknown	Yes

South America

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.lat	Latin America	[155]	Spanish[156]	Yes
.rio	Rio de Janeiro, Brazil	[157]	Unknown	Yes

Internationalized geographic top-level domains

DNS name	IDN	Entity	Language	Script	Transliteration	Notes	Other TLD	IDN	DNSSEC
xn--1qqw23a	.佛山	Foshan, China	Chinese	Chinese	fóshān	[158]		Yes	Yes
	.广东	Guangdong		Chinese		[46]
xn--80adxhks	.москва	Moscow, Russia	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	moskva	[159]	.moscow	Russian[9]	Yes
	.рус	Russia	Russian	Cyrillic (Russian)	rus	[46]	.ru / .рф
	.ابوظبي	Abu Dhabi		Arabic		[46]	.abudhabi

Brand top-level domains

• Name: DNS name
• Entity: company and/or brand
• Notes: general remarks
• IDN: support for internationalized domain names (IDN)
• DNSSEC: presence of DS records for Domain Name System Security Extensions

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.aaa	American Automobile Association, Inc.	[46]
.abarth	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.	[46]
.abb	ABB Ltd	[46]
.aeg	Aktiebolaget Electrolux	[46]
.afl	Australian Football League	[46]
.aig	American International Group, Inc.	[46]
.airbus	Airbus S.A.S.	[46]
.airtel	Bharti Airtel Limited	[46]
.akdn	Fondation Aga Khan (Aga Khan Foundation)	[46]
.alfaromeo	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.	[46]
.allfinanz	Allfinanz Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	[160]	Unknown	Yes
.alstom	ALSTOM	[46]
.americanexpress	American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.	[46]
.amex	American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc.	[46]
.amica	Amica Mutual Insurance Company	[46]
.android	Google (Android)	[161]	Unknown	Yes
.anz	Australia and New Zealand Banking Group Limited	[46]
.aol	AOL Inc.	[46]
.apple	Apple Inc.	[46]
.aquarelle	Aquarelle.com Group	[162]	Unknown	Yes
.audi	AUDI Aktiengesellschaft	[46]
.auspost	Australian Postal Corporation	[46]
.axa	AXA	[163]	Yes[9]	Yes
.azure	Microsoft Corporation	[46]
.barclaycard	Barclays	[164]	Unknown	Yes
.barclays	Barclays	[164]	Unknown	Yes
.bauhaus	Werkhaus GmbH	[46]
.bbc	British Broadcasting Corporation	[46]
.bbt	BB&T Corporation	[46]
.bbva	BANCO BILBAO VIZCAYA ARGENTARIA, S.A.	[46]
.bcg	The Boston Consulting Group, Inc.	[46]
.bentley	Bentley Motors Limited	[46]
.bing	Microsoft Corporation	[46]
.bloomberg	Bloomberg IP Holdings LLC	[165]	Unknown	Yes
.bms	Bristol-Myers Squibb Company	[46]
.bmw	BMW	[166]	No	Yes
.bnl	Banca Nazionale del Lavoro	[167]	Unknown	Yes
.bnpparibas	BNP Paribas	[168]	Unknown	Yes
.bosch	Robert Bosch GMBH	[46]
.bostik	Bostik SA	[46]
.bradesco	Bradesco	[169]	Unknown	Yes
.bridgestone	Bridgestone Corporation	[46]
.brother	Brother Industries, Ltd.	[46]
.bugatti	Bugatti International SA	[46]
.cal	Google (Google Calendar)	[170]	Unknown	Yes
.calvinklein	PVH gTLD Holdings LLC	[46]
.canon	Canon Inc.	[46]
.capitalone	Capital One Financial Corporation	[46]
.caravan	Caravan International, Inc.	[171]	Unknown	Yes
.cartier	Richemont DNS Inc.	[46]
.cba	COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA	[46]
.cbn	The Christian Broadcasting Network, Inc.	[46]
.cbs	CBS Domains Inc.	[46]
.cern	CERN	[172]	Unknown	Yes
.chanel	Chanel International B.V.	[46]
.chrome	Google (Google Chrome)	[173]	Unknown	Yes
.chrysler	FCA US LLC.	[46]
.cisco	Cisco Technology, Inc.	[46]
.citi	Citigroup Inc.	[46]
.citic	CITIC Group	[174]	No	Yes
.clubmed	Club Méditerranée S.A.	[46]
.commbank	COMMONWEALTH BANK OF AUSTRALIA	[46]
.creditunion	CUNA Performance Resources, LLC	[46]
.crs	Federated Co-operatives Limited (Co-Operative Retailing System)	[175]	Unknown	Yes
.cuisinella	Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisinella)	[176]	Unknown	Yes
.datsun	NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.	[46]
.dell	Dell Inc.	[46]
.deloitte	Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu	[46]
.delta	Delta Air Lines, Inc.	[46]
.dhl	Deutsche Post AG	[46]
.dnp	Dai Nippon Printing Co.	[177]	Unknown	Yes
.dodge	FCA US LLC.	[46]
.dunlop	The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company	[46]
.dupont	E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company	[46]
.dvag	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	[178]	Unknown	Yes
.edeka	Edeka	[179]	Unknown	Yes
.emerck	Merck KGaA	[180]	Unknown	Yes
.epson	Seiko Epson Corporation	[46]
.ericsson	Telefonaktiebolaget L M Ericsson	[46]
.esurance	Esurance Insurance Company	[46]
.eurovision	European Broadcasting Union (EBU)	[46]
.everbank	EverBank	[181]	Unknown	Yes
.extraspace	Extra Space Storage LLC	[46]
.FedEx	Federal Express Corporation	[46]
.ferrari	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.	[46]
.fiat	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.	[46]
.firestone	Bridgestone Licensing Services, Inc.	[46]
.firmdale	Firmdale Holdings	[182]	Unknown	Yes
.flickr	Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.	[46]
.flsmidth	FLSmidth A/S	[183]	Unknown	Yes
.ford	Ford Motor Company	[46]
.forex	DOTFOREX REGISTRY LTD	[46]
.frogans	OP3FT	Solely for use by the Frogans technology[184]	Yes[9]	Yes
.fujitsu	Fujitsu Limited	[46]
.fujixerox	Xerox DNHC LLC	[46]
.gallup	Gallup, Inc.	[46]
.gbiz	Google	[185]	Unknown	Yes
.genting	Resorts World Inc. Pte. Ltd.	[46]
.gle	Google	[186]	Unknown	Yes
.globo	Grupo Globo	[187]	No	Yes
.gmail	Google (Gmail)	[188]	Unknown	Yes
.gmo	GMO Internet	[189]	Unknown	Yes
.gmx	1&1 Mail & Media (Global Message Exchange)	[190]	Unknown	Yes
.godaddy	Go Daddy East, LLC	[46]
.goldpoint	YODOBASHI CAMERA CO., LTD.	[46]
.goodyear	The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company	[46]
.google	Google	[191]	Unknown	Yes
.guardian	The Guardian Life Insurance Company of America	[46]
.hdfc	HOUSING DEVELOPMENT FINANCE CORPORATION LIMITED	[46]
.hdfcbank	HDFC Bank Limited	[46]
.hisamitsu	Hisamitsu Pharmaceutical Co., Inc.	[46]
.hitachi	Hitachi, Ltd.	[46]
.hkt	PCCW-HKT DataCom Services Limited	[46]
.honda	Honda Motor Co., Ltd.	[46]
.honeywell	Honeywell GTLD LLC	[46]
.hotmail	Microsoft Corporation	[46]
.hsbc	HSBC	[192]	Unknown	Yes
.htc	HTC corporation	[46]
.hughes	Hughes Satellite Systems Corporation	[46]
.hyatt	Hyatt GTLD, L.L.C.	[46]
.hyundai	Hyundai Motor Company	[46]
.ibm	IBM	[193]	Unknown	Yes
.ieee	IEEE Global LLC	[46]
.ikano	Ikano S.A.	[46]
.imdb	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	[46]
.infiniti	NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD.	[46]
.intel	Intel Corporation	[46]
.itv	ITV Services Limited	[46]
.iveco	CNH Industrial N.V.	[46]
.jaguar	Jaguar Land Rover Ltd	[46]
.java	Oracle Corporation	[46]
.jeep	FCA US LLC.	[46]
.jpmorgan	JPMorgan Chase Bank, National Association	[46]
.kerryhotels	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	[46]
.kerrylogistics	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	[46]
.kerryproperties	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	[46]
.kfh	Kuwait Finance House	[46]
.kia	KIA MOTORS CORPORATION	[46]
.kindle	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	[46]
.komatsu	Komatsu Ltd.	[46]
.kpmg	KPMG International Cooperative (KPMG International Genossenschaft)	[46]
.kred	KredTLD	[194]	Unknown	Yes
.kuokgroup	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	[46]
.lacaixa	Caixa d’Estalvis i Pensions de Barcelona	[195]	Unknown	Yes
.ladbrokes	LADBROKES INTERNATIONAL PLC	[46]
.lamborghini	Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.	[46]
.lancia	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.	[46]
.lancome	L'Oréal	[46]
.landrover	Jaguar Land Rover Ltd	[46]
.latrobe	La Trobe University	[196]	Unknown	Yes
.lds	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)[197]	[198]	Unknown	Yes
.lego	LEGO Juris A/S	[46]
.lexus	TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION	[46]
.lidl	Schwarz Domains und Services GmbH & Co. KG	[46]
.lincoln	Ford Motor Company	[46]
.linde	Linde Aktiengesellschaft	[46]
.lplfinancial	LPL Holdings, Inc.	[46]
.lundbeck	H. Lundbeck A/S	[46]
.macys	Macys, Inc.	[46]
.mango	MANGO	[199]	Latin script[9]	Yes
.marriott	Marriott Worldwide Corporation	[46]
.maserati	Fiat Chrysler Automobiles N.V.	[46]
.mcdonalds	McDonald’s Corporation	[46]
.mckinsey	McKinsey Holdings, Inc.	[46]
.metlife	MetLife Services and Solutions, LLC	[46]
.microsoft	Microsoft Corporation	[46]
.mini	BMW (Mini)	[200]	No	Yes
.mit	Massachusetts Institute of Technology	[46]
.mitsubishi	Mitsubishi Corporation	[46]
.monash	Monash University	[201][202]	No	Yes
.mormon	The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church)[197]	[203]	Unknown	Yes
.movistar	Telefónica S.A.	[46]
.mtpc	Mitsubishi Tanabe Pharma Corporation	[46]
.mutuelle	Fédération Nationale de la Mutualité Française	[46]
.nationwide	Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company	[46]
.neustar	Neustar	[204]	No	Yes
.newholland	CNH Industrial N.V.	[46]
.nexus	Google (Google Nexus)	[205]	Unknown	Yes
.nhk	NHK	[206]	Unknown	Yes
.nico	Dwango Co., Ltd. (Niconico)	[207]	Unknown	Yes
.nike	NIKE, Inc.	[46]
.nikon	Nikon Corporation	[46]
.nissan	Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.	[46]
.nissay	Nippon Life Insurance Company	[46]
.nokia	Nokia Corporation	[46]
.norton	Symantec Corporation	[46]
.nra	National Rifle Association	[208]	Unknown	Yes
.ntt	NIPPON TELEGRAPH AND TELEPHONE CORPORATION	[46]
.office	Microsoft Corporation	[46]
.omega	The Swatch Group Ltd	[46]
.oracle	Oracle Corporation	[46]
.orange	Orange Brand Services Limited	[46]
.orientexpress	Orient Express	[46]
.otsuka	Otsuka Holdings	[209]	Unknown	Yes
.ovh	OVH	[210]	French[9]	Yes
.pamperedchef	The Pampered Chef, Ltd.	[46]
.panasonic	Panasonic Corporation	[46]
.philips	Koninklijke Philips N.V.	[46]
.piaget	Piaget SA	[211]	Unknown	Yes
.pioneer	Pioneer Corporation	[46]
.play	Charleston Road Registry Inc.	[46]
.playstation	Sony Computer Entertainment Inc.	[46]
.pohl	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft (founder Reinfried Pohl)	[212]	Unknown	Yes
.praxi	Praxi	[213]	Unknown	Yes
.prod	Google (products)	[214]	Unknown	Yes
.pwc	PwC	[215]	Unknown	Yes
.rexroth	Robert Bosch GMBH	[46]
.ricoh	Ricoh Company, Ltd.	[46]
.rocher	Ferrero Trading Lux S.A.	[46]
.sakura	SAKURA Internet Inc.	[46]
.samsung	SAMSUNG SDS CO., LTD	[46]
.sandvik	Sandvik AB	[46]
.sandvikcoromant	Sandvik Coromant	[216]	Unknown	Unknown
.sap	SAP SE	[217]
.saxo	Saxo Bank A/S	[46]
.sbi	STATE BANK OF INDIA	[46]
.sbs	SPECIAL BROADCASTING SERVICE CORPORATION	[46]
.sca	Svenska Cellulosa Aktiebolaget	[218]	Unknown	Yes
.scb	Siam Commercial Bank		Thai[9]	Yes
.schmidt	Société Alsacienne de Meubles (Cuisines Schmidt)	[219]	Unknown	Yes
.scjohnson	Johnson Shareholdings, Inc.	[46]
.seek	Seek Limited	[220]	No	Unknown
.shangrila	Shangri‐La International Hotel Management Limited	[46]
.sharp	Sharp Corporation	[46]
.shell	Shell Information Technology International Inc	[46]
.skype	Microsoft Corporation	[46]
.sncf	SNCF (Société Nationale des Chemins de fer Francais)	[46]
.sohu	Sohu	[221]	Unknown	Yes
.Sony	Sony Corporation	[46]
.spiegel	Spiegel-Verlag	[222]	Unknown	Yes
.statebank	STATE BANK OF INDIA	[46]
.statefarm	State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company	[46]
.statoil	Statoil ASA	[46]
.stc	Saudi Telecom Company	[46]
.stcgroup	Saudi Telecom Company	[46]
.suzuki	Suzuki Motor Corporation	[223]	Unknown	Yes
.swatch	The Swatch Group Ltd	[46]
.symantec	Symantec Corporation	[46]
.taobao	Alibaba Group Holding Limited	[46]
.tatamotors	Tata Motors Ltd	[46]
.telefonica	Telefónica S.A.	[46]
.toshiba	TOSHIBA Corporation	[46]
.toyota	TOYOTA MOTOR CORPORATION	[46]
.travelchannel	Lifestyle Domain Holdings, Inc.	[46]
.tui	TUI AG	[224]	Unknown	Yes
.tvs	T V SUNDRAM IYENGAR & SONS PRIVATE LIMITED	[46]
.unicom	China United Network Communications Corporation Limited	[46]
.uol	Universo Online	Delegated to UOL subsidiary UBN Internet.[225]	Unknown	Yes
.ups	UPS Market Driver, Inc.	[46]
.vanguard	The Vanguard Group, Inc.	[46]
.verisign	VeriSign, Inc.	[46]
.vig	VIENNA INSURANCE GROUP AG Wiener Versicherung Gruppe	[46]
.virgin	Virgin Enterprises Limited	[46]
.visa	Visa Worldwide Pte. Limited	[46]
.vivo	Telefónica Brasil S.A.	[46]
.volkswagen	Volkswagen Group of America Inc.	[46]
.volvo	Volvo Holding Sverige Aktiebolag	[46]
.walmart	Wal-Mart Stores, Inc.	[46]
.walter	Sandvik AB	[46]
.weatherchannel	International Business Machines Corporation	[46]
.williamhill	William Hill	[226]	Unknown	Yes
.windows	Microsoft Corporation	[46]
.wme	William Morris Endeavor Entertainment	[227]	Unknown	Yes
.wtc	World Trade Centers Association	[228]	Unknown	Yes
.xbox	Microsoft Corporation	[46]
.xerox	Xerox DNHC LLC	[46]
.xfinity	Comcast IP Holdings I, LLC	[46]
.xperia	Sony Mobile Communications AB	[46]
.yahoo	Yahoo! Domain Services Inc.	[46]
.yamaxun	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	[46]
.yandex	Yandex	[229]	Unknown	Yes
.youtube	Google (YouTube)	[230]	Unknown	Yes
.zappos	Amazon Registry Services, Inc.	[46]
.zara	Industria de Diseño Textil, S.A. (INDITEX, S.A.)	[46]
.zip	Charleston Road Registry Inc.	[46]
.zippo	Zadco Company	[46]

Internationalized brand top-level domains

DNS name	IDN TLD	Entity	Script	Transliteration	Comments	DNSSEC
	.ارامكو	Aramco Services Company	Arabic		[46]
	.联通	China United Network Communications Corporation Limited	Chinese		[46]
xn--fiq64b	.中信	CITIC Group	Chinese	zhōngxìn	[231]	Yes
xn--vermgensberater-ctb	.vermögensberater	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	Latin		[232]	Yes
xn--vermgensberatung-pwb	.vermögensberatung	Deutsche Vermögensberatung Aktiengesellschaft	Latin		[233]	Yes
xn--qcka1pmc	.グーグル	Google	Katakana	gūguru	[234]	Yes
xn--flw351e	.谷歌	Google	Chinese (Simplified)	gǔgē	[235]	Yes
	.工行	Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited	Chinese		[46]
	.嘉里	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	Chinese		[46]
	.嘉里大酒店	Kerry Trading Co. Limited	Chinese		[46]
	.诺基亚	Nokia Corporation	Chinese		[46]
	.電訊盈科	PCCW Enterprises Limited	Chinese		[46]
	.飞利浦	Koninklijke Philips N.V.	Chinese		[46]
xn--cg4bki	.삼성	Samsung	Hangul	samseong	[236]	Yes

Special-Use Domains

ICANN/IANA has created some Special-Use domain names which are meant for special technical purposes. ICANN/IANA owns all of the Special-Use domain names.^[237]

Name	Entity	Notes	IDN	DNSSEC
.example		Not installed as a domain name, but usable in text as an example. example.com, example.net and example.org are also reserved for this purpose but are active sites.	Unknown
.invalid		Not installed as a domain name, but usable in testing as a domain which wouldn't work.	Unknown
.local		Local network	Unknown
.localhost		Points back to own computer	Unknown
.onion		Connection to the Tor network	Unknown
.test		Meant for testing DNS software	Unknown

IDN Test TLDs

ICANN created a set of top-level Internationalized domain names in October 2007 for the purpose of testing the use of IDNA in the root zone and within those domains. These testing domains were abolished on 31 October 2013.^[238] Each of these TLDs encoded a word meaning "test" in the respective language.^[239][240]

Each of these domains contained only one site with the word "example" encoded in the respective script and language. These example.test sites were test wikis used by ICANN.

DNS Name	IDN	Transliteration	Language	Script	URL of the test site (archived at the Wayback Machine)
xn--kgbechtv	إختبار.	ik͡htibār	Arabic	Arabic	http://مثال.إختبار
xn--hgbk6aj7f53bba	آزمایشی.	ậzmạy̰sẖy	Persian	Perso-Arabic	http://مثال.آزمایشی
xn--0zwm56d	.测试	cèshì	Chinese	Simplified Chinese	http://例子.测试
xn--g6w251d	.測試	cèshì	Chinese	Traditional Chinese	http://例子.測試{{dead link|date=March 2017|bot=medic}}
xn--80akhbyknj4f	.испытание	ispytánije	Russian	Cyrillic	http://пример.испытаниеTemplate:Dead link=March 2017
xn--11b5bs3a9aj6g	.परीक्षा	parīkṣā	Hindi	Devanagari	http://उदाहरण.परीक्षा
xn--jxalpdlp	.δοκιμή	dokimé	Greek	Greek	http://παράδειγμα.δοκιμή
xn--9t4b11yi5a	.테스트	teseuteu	Korean	Hangul	http://실례.테스트
xn--deba0ad	טעסט.	test	Yiddish	Hebrew	http://בײַשפּיל.טעסט
xn--zckzah	.テスト	tesuto	Japanese	Katakana[241]	http://例え.テスト
xn--hlcj6aya9esc7a	.பரிட்சை	pariṭcai	Tamil	Tamil	http://உதாரணம்.பரிட்சை

See also

• Generic top-level domain
• Country code top-level domain
• Proposed top-level domain
• ISO 3166-1 alpha-2, the standard for two-letter country codes, which most ccTLDs are based on
• Second-level domain, information about .co.jp, .co.uk, .co.kr, .co.nf, etc.

References

External links

• IANA's list of TLDs
• IANA's list of TLDs in machine-readable format
• The Internet Domain Survey
• The Public Suffix List / PSL – Maintained by Mozilla
• Open Root Server Network's list of active TLDs