Șerban Nichifor
Șerban Nichifor OCB (born 25 August 1954) is a Romanian composer, cellist and music educator.
Biography
Șerban Nichifor was born on 25 August 1954 to Ermil Nichifor (1916-1997) and Livia Nichifor, née Balint (1922-2017) in Bucharest, Romania. Both his parents were physicians. His father was also a musician and conductor of the Orchestra of Physicians in Bucharest.[1][2]
Nichifor studied at the National University of Music Bucharest from 1973 to 1977 and took composition courses in 1978, 1980 and 1984 in Darmstadt, Germany. In 1994, he received a Ph.D. in Musicology from National University of Music and from 1990 to 1994, also studied at the Theology Faculty of the University of Bucharest.[3] In 2015, he gets the summa cum laude skills in conducting PhDs, with the thesis SHOAH - The Holocaust Reflected in My Musical Creation.[4]
In 2016, Nichifor signed an open letter asking that Oana Stănciulescu not be named to the Romanian Television administration. The letter cited her admiration for Radu Gyr and Vintilă Horia, figures associated with the far-right during the 1940s.[5][6] The following year, he signed a similar document, objecting to the hiring of Ionuț Țene as head of cultural affairs at Cluj-Napoca City Hall. The signatories took issue with Țene's previous position as editor of Napoca News, described in the letter as a "nationalist extremist publication".[7]
He has composed many works dedicated to the victims of The Holocaust.[8][9][10] According to musicologist Octavian Cosma, Nichifor's eclectic style is based on neoromanticism but has included elements of jazz (in his Third and Fourth Symphonies) and the use of tape recordings as in his opera Domnişoara Cristina. In the 1990s, he "developed a simplified style employing themes reminiscent of Byzantine chant."[3]
Nichifor is a professor at National University of Music. He married the late Romanian musician and composer Liana Alexandra in 1978. They performed together as cellist and pianist in the Duo Intermedia from 1990 and were co-directors of the Nuova Musica Consonante - Living Music Foundation Festival.[11][12]
Prizes and honors
Among Nichifor's prizes and honors are the 1977 Gaudeamus International Composers Award and the Belgian Order of the Crown (conferred in 2008).[13]
Principal works
Opera, symphonic, vocal-symphonic and visual music[14]
- "Constellations" for Orchestra (1977)
- Symphony I "Shadows" (1980)
- Cantata "Sources" (1977)
- Cantata "Gloria Heroum Holocausti" (1978)
- Opera "Miss Christina" (libretto by Mircea ELIADE,1981)
- Symphony II "Via Lucis" (1985)
- Symphony III "American Symphony - I" (1986)
- Symphony IV "American Symphony - II" (1987)
- Symphony V "Pro Patria" (1987)
- Symphony VI "Time Archways" (1988)
- Cantata "Remember" (1988)
- "Missa da Requiem" (1990)
- Chamber-Opera "Talaria" (libretto by Etienne DE SADELEER, 1994)
- Cantata "Per Christum" (1997)
- "Concerto GRIEGoriano" for Piano and Orchestra (1997)
- Chamber-Opera "Le Martyre de Saint Claude Debussy" (libretto after Claude Debussy and E.A.Poe, 1999)
- Symphony VII "Cello Memoirs" (2001-2003)[15]
- "Cries from Earth to Heaven" – to the Holocaust martyrs (2007)[16]
- "Tribute to Joseph Smith, The American Prophet" - visual music (2005-2007)[17]
- Shoah - music dedicated to the Holocaust martyrs (2010-2013)[18]
- Pentagon - visual music (2010)[19]
- God Bless America! - visual music (2010) [20]
- Symphony VIII "Tom & Huck" (2011-2012) [21]
- Symphony IX "God Bless Romania" (2016) [22]
- Piano Concerto No.2 (2016) [23]
- Homage to my Mother (dedicated to Dr. Livia Balint-Nichifor) (2017)[2]
Chamber, choral, and vocal music
- "Postludium" per Organo (1975)
- "Sorcova" per Coro Misto a capella (1995)
- Quartetto per Archi I - "Anamorphose" (1976)
- "Carols" per Trombone e Percussione (1978)
- "Invocatio" per Flauto e Celesta (1979)
- "Canto di Speranza" per Flauto, Violino, Viola, Cello e Pianoforte (1981)
- "Onirophonie" per Fl., Vn.e Pf. (1982)
- "Chanson d'Antan" per Vn.e Pf.(1983)
- "Carnyx" per Clarinetto (1984)
- "Tango for Yvar" per Pf.(1984)
- Quartetto per Archi II - "Vallons de l'Oubli" (1984)
- "Aprite le porte di questo castel" per Coro Maschile (1984)
- "Morendo" per Cb. e Pianoforte (1985)
- "6 Melodies Irlandaises d'Amerique" per 2 Ob.,C.i. e 2 Fg. (1985)
- "Czarna Rosa" per Mezzo-Soprano e Pf. (1986)
- "7 Canti Rumeni di Natale" per 4 Trombe, 4 Tromboni ed Organo (1986)
- "Horn Call Rag" per Corno e Pf. (1986)
- "Ave Maria" per Soprano ed Organo (1987)
- "Isola di Euthanasios" - Sonata "sopra acqua e pietra" per Pianoforte (1988)
- "Transgressio" per Fl.,Ob. e Fg. (1989)
- "Battuta" per Percussione (1989)
- "Lacrimosa" per Tenore e Pf. (1989)
- "Meditatio"per Organo (1990)
- Missa "Actio Gratiarum Oecumenica" per Coro Misto a capella (1991)
- "Natalis Domini" per Coro Misto a capella (1992)
- "Isihia" per Cello (1992)
- "Epiphania" per Cello e Pianoforte (1993)
- "Rorate Caeli" per Soprano ed Orchestra da Camera (1994)
- "Medium per Arpa" (1995)
- "Medium per Flauto" (1995)
- "3 Christmas German Chorals" for Organ (1997)
- "Hommage a Debussy" per 2 Pf. - ossia Pf. e Nastro Magnetico (1998)
- "La Nuit Obscure" per Orchestra da Camera (1998)
- "Invocation a Themis" per Sax. Alto (2001)
- "Isihia" for violoncello and tape (2002)
- Tu es Sacerdos (To my Mother Dr. Livia Nichifor) (2017)[24]
Discography
- Șerban Nichifor, Liana Alexandra, Anton Șuteu, Anamorphose, Incantații II, Culori, - Cvartetul Gaudeamus, Formația Musica Nova, LP, Electrecord ST-ECE 01694
- "Olympia Romanian Concert" - "Four Tablatures for Lute by Valentin Greff Bakfark" by Sigismund Toduță, "Concerto for Violin and Orchestra" by Paul Constantinescu, "American Symphony No.4 - From West to East" by Șerban Nichifor, Audio CD, Olympia, London, OCD 417
- Video Music Cyberart - Liana Alexandra, Șerban Nichifor - 12 Variations, Infinite Song, Sticky Dances, Video DVD, Electrecord EDVD 001, Licență Nr. RO8AV20500382
- Music from Romania and Belgium: Cesar Franck, Jacques Leduc, Raoul De Smet, Boudewijn Buckinx, Liana Alexandra, Șerban Nichifor - Duo Intermedia, Șerban Nichifor (cello) and Liana Alexandra (piano), Editura Muzicală, Poziție catalog 038, Licență U.C.M.R.-A.D.A. 5AF081508184
- Luxembourg Sinfonietta - World Premiere Recordings, “La Nuit Obscure”, Audio CD, Editions LGNM, No. 401, BP 828, L-2018 Luxembourg[25]
- 60x60 (2004-2005) Vox Novus VN-001
- 60x60 (2006-2007) Vox Novus VN-002[26]
References
- ↑ Călinescu, Georgeta (19 May 2017). "O viață dăruită pediatriei". Viata Medicala. Retrieved 30 June 2017 (in Romanian).
- 1 2 Nichifor, Șerban (2017). Homage to my Mother. IMSLP
- 1 2 Cosma, Octavian. "Nichifor, Şerban".Grove Music Online. Retrieved 23 April 2013 (subscription required).
- ↑ National University of Music Bucharest Teze de abilitare. Retrieved 03 July 2017 (in Romanian).
- ↑ Observator Cultural (17 March 2016) Protest împotriva desemnării Oanei Stănciulescu în Consiliul de Administrație al TVR. Retrieved 02 July 2017 (in Romanian).
- ↑ Evenimentul Zilei (18 March 2016) Protest împotriva desemnării Oanei Stănciulescu în Consiliul de Administrație al TVR pentru că îi are ca repere morale pe Radu Gyr şi Vintilă Horia. Retrieved 02 July 2017 (in Romanian).
- ↑ Observator Cultural (30 June 2017) Protest - Peste 100 de intelectuali protestează față de desemnarea domnului Ionuț Țene ca șef al Biroului învățămînt, cultură, culte, sport și societate, din Primăria Cluj-Napoca. Retrieved 02 July 2017 (in Romanian).
- ↑ Holocaust Survivors and Remembrance Project. Serban Nichifor. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
- ↑ Shoah Music by Serban Nichifor. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
- ↑ Realitatea Evreiasca (28 February 2009). "Ofrandă muzicală", p. 11. Retrieved 23 April 2013 (in Romanian).
- ↑ Slonimsky, Nicolas and Kuhn, Laura (2005). "Alexandra, Liana". Baker's Biographical Dictionary of Musicians. Retrieved online via Highbeam Research 23 April 2013 (subscription required).
- ↑ Smith, Sidney Bertram (2005). Classical Musicians Speak Out as a New Century Begins. Cambridgeshire: Melrose Press. p. 41. ISBN 1905226020. OCLC 61294964.
- ↑ "Past Winners". Gaudeamus Muziekweek. Retrieved 28 November 2012 (in Dutch).
- ↑ Lists sourced from Biography of Serban_Nichifor on Vox Novus, New York. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
- ↑ Nichifor, Șerban (2001-2003). Symphony VII “Cello Memoirs”. IMSLP
- ↑ Nichifor, Șerban (2007). Cries from Earth to Heaven. IMSLP
- ↑ Nichifor, Șerban (2005-2007). Tribute to Joseph Smith. IMSLP
- ↑ Nichifor, Șerban (2010-2013). Shoah - music dedicated to the Holocaust martyrs. IMSLP
- ↑ Nichifor, Șerban (2010). Pentagon (visual music). IMSLP
- ↑ Nichifor, Șerban (2010). God Bless America! – visual music. IMSLP
- ↑ Nichifor, Șerban (2011-2012). Symphony VIII Tom & Huck. IMSLP
- ↑ Nichifor, Șerban (2016). Symphony IX God Bless Romania. IMSLP
- ↑ Nichifor, Șerban (2016). Piano Concerto No.2. IMSLP
- ↑ Nichifor, Șerban (2017). Tu es Sacerdos. IMSLP
- ↑ Luxembourg Society for Contemporary Music. Recordings. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
- ↑ Eddins, Stephen. Review: 60x60 2006–2007. AllMusic. Retrieved 23 April 2013.
Further reading
- Tartler, Grete (1984). Melopoetica. Editura Eminescu (in Romanian)
- Tyrrell, John and Sadie, Stanley (eds.) (2001). "Nichifor, Şerban", The New Grove Dictionary of Music and Musicians, Second Edition, Volume 17, pp. 865–866. Macmillan Publishers Limited ISBN 1-56159-239-0
External links
- Free scores by Serban Nichifor at the International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- Centrul de Informare Muzicală din România – CIMRO. Şerban Nichifor
- National University of Music Bucharest. Serban Nichifor
- Romania-on-line, Who's Who. Serban Nichifor