Zap, North Dakota
| Zap, North Dakota | |
|---|---|
| City | |
|
Immanuel Lutheran Church in Zap | |
| Nickname(s): "The little town with a big heart" | |
 Location of Zap, North Dakota | |
| Coordinates: 47°17′14″N 101°55′26″W / 47.28722°N 101.92389°WCoordinates: 47°17′14″N 101°55′26″W / 47.28722°N 101.92389°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Dakota |
| County | Mercer |
| Area[1] | |
| • Total | 1.05 sq mi (2.72 km2) |
| • Land | 1.05 sq mi (2.72 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) |
| Elevation | 1,847 ft (563 m) |
| Population (2010)[2] | |
| • Total | 237 |
| • Estimate (2014)[3] | 245 |
| • Density | 225.7/sq mi (87.1/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | MDT (UTC-6) |
| ZIP code | 58580 |
| Area code(s) | 701 |
| FIPS code | 38-88140 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1032903[4] |
| Website | http://www.wrtc.com/zapnd/ |
Zap is a city in Mercer County, North Dakota, United States. The population was 237 at the 2010 census.[5]
Zap was founded in 1913 along a branch line of the Northern Pacific Railway that began in Mandan. The exact origin of the name is uncertain, though there are numerous unconfirmed explanations.[6][7] Zap has been noted for its unusual place name.[8]
The "Zip to Zap"
Zap is probably most widely known for the Zip to Zap which happened on May 10, 1969. This event took place at the height of civil unrest over racial segregation and the Vietnam War, but was originally intended as a spring break diversion. Between 2000 and 3000 people descended upon the small town of Zap before the event even began as a result of an article by Kevin Carvell that originally appeared in the North Dakota State University's Spectrum newspaper and was later picked up by the Associated Press. Busloads and chartered planes of people arrived from all parts of the country.
The amiable revelry began early with an all-night party in the streets outside an overwhelmed small bar. When the mayor finally exited the bar in the middle of the night and discovered a bonfire on main street and realized the size of the crowd in his tiny town, he panicked and called the governor, William Guy. At dawn, marching in formation and armed with bayonets placed, the National Guard invaded the town and forced the crowd to leave Zap. The event moved to several other towns before the Governor announced that a park in Bismarck would host the crowd. The then-popular rock station, KFYR, and their disc jockeys were in communication with event organizers and falsely reported where the crowd had gone before they arrived, effectively directing all the listeners on which small town and park to proceed to next. In one village, locals cleaned out the Farmers Union of every implement handle in order to patrol their town against the wave of invading hippies and cowboys.
Geography
Zap is located at 47°17′14″N 101°55′26″W / 47.28722°N 101.92389°W (47.287157, -101.923787).[9] It is located in the prairie country along Spring Creek, a tributary of the Knife River.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 1.05 square miles (2.72 km2), all of it land.[1]
Climate
| Climate data for Zap - Beulah Field | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °F (°C) | 19.6 (−6.9) |
21.1 (−6.1) |
36.5 (2.5) |
52.9 (11.6) |
64.6 (18.1) |
74.0 (23.3) |
83.1 (28.4) |
80.8 (27.1) |
70.5 (21.4) |
55.5 (13.1) |
44.3 (6.8) |
20.6 (−6.3) |
51.96 (11.08) |
| Average low °F (°C) | −3.7 (−19.8) |
1.1 (−17.2) |
14.7 (−9.6) |
30.0 (−1.1) |
37.4 (3) |
48.9 (9.4) |
56.1 (13.4) |
50.8 (10.4) |
41.9 (5.5) |
27.6 (−2.4) |
19.9 (−6.7) |
−0.8 (−18.2) |
26.99 (−2.78) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.4 (10) |
0.4 (10) |
0.6 (15) |
1.1 (28) |
2.0 (51) |
3.3 (84) |
2.4 (61) |
1.8 (46) |
1.1 (28) |
1.1 (28) |
0.5 (13) |
0.4 (10) |
15.1 (384) |
| Source: Weatherbase[10] | |||||||||||||
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1920 | 257 | — | |
| 1930 | 406 | 58.0% | |
| 1940 | 574 | 41.4% | |
| 1950 | 425 | −26.0% | |
| 1960 | 339 | −20.2% | |
| 1970 | 271 | −20.1% | |
| 1980 | 511 | 88.6% | |
| 1990 | 287 | −43.8% | |
| 2000 | 231 | −19.5% | |
| 2010 | 237 | 2.6% | |
| Est. 2014 | 245 | [11] | 3.4% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] 2014 Estimate[3] | |||
2010 census
As of the census[2] of 2010, there were 237 people, 109 households, and 70 families residing in the city. The population density was 225.7 inhabitants per square mile (87.1/km2). There were 135 housing units at an average density of 128.6 per square mile (49.7/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 91.6% White, 3.0% Native American, 1.3% Asian, and 4.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.4% of the population.
There were 109 households of which 24.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 47.7% were married couples living together, 8.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 8.3% had a male householder with no wife present, and 35.8% were non-families. 31.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 11% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.63.
The median age in the city was 49.1 years. 17.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 9.3% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.2% were from 25 to 44; 38.8% were from 45 to 64; and 16% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 54.0% male and 46.0% female.
2000 census
As of the census of 2000, there were 231 people, 101 households, and 68 families residing in the city. The population density was 221.8 people per square mile (85.8/km²). There were 129 housing units at an average density of 123.8 per square mile (47.9/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.24% White, 3.90% Native American, and 0.87% from two or more races.
There were 101 households out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.4% were married couples living together, 4.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 31.7% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.29 and the average family size was 2.78.
In the city the population was spread out with 21.6% under the age of 18, 5.2% from 18 to 24, 25.5% from 25 to 44, 33.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females there were 100.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.6 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,536, and the median income for a family was $34,063. Males had a median income of $30,625 versus $18,125 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,175. About 5.2% of families and 10.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 18.6% of those under the age of eighteen and 18.2% of those sixty five or over.
References
- 1 2 "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
- 1 2 "American FactFinder". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2012-06-14.
- 1 2 "Population Estimates". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 8, 2015.
- ↑ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
- ↑ "2010 Census Redistricting Data (Public Law 94-171) Summary File". American FactFinder. United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
- ↑ "Zap History Information". City of Zap. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ↑ Wick, Douglas A. "Zap (Mercer County)". North Dakota Place Names. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ↑ Petras, Kathryn; Petras, Ross (18 December 2007). Unusually Stupid Americans: A Compendium of All-American Stupidity. Random House Publishing Group. p. 246. ISBN 978-0-307-41761-9.
- ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. 2011-02-12. Retrieved 2011-04-23.
- ↑ "Weatherbase: Historical Weather for Zap - Beulah Field, North Dakota". Weatherbase. 2011. Retrieved on November 24, 2011.
- ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". Census.gov. Retrieved June 1, 2013.
External links
- City of Zap official website
- North Dakota Public Radio article with details on the Zip to Zap
- Another article discussing the historical importance of the Zip to Zap
- Spinning the Zip to Zap: Student Journalist Responsibility and Vulnerability in the Late 1960s by Richard Shafer
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