Power of Siberia
| Yakutia–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline | |
|---|---|
| Location | |
| Country | Far East, Russia |
| General direction | west-east-south |
| From | Yakutia |
| Passes through | Khabarovsk |
| To | Vladivostok |
| Runs alongside | Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean oil pipeline |
| General information | |
| Type | natural gas |
| Partners | Gazprom |
| Expected | 2019 |
| Technical information | |
| Length | 4,000 km (2,500 mi) |
| Maximum discharge | 61 billion cubic metres per annum (2.2×1012 cu ft/a) |
| Diameter | 1,420 mm (56 in) |
The Power of Siberia (Russian: Сила Сибири) pipeline (formerly known as Yakutia–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline) is a natural gas pipeline under construction in Eastern Siberia to transport Yakutia's gas to Primorsky Krai and Far East countries.
History
On 29 October 2012 president Vladimir Putin instructed the general manager of Gazprom to start the construction of the pipeline.[1] On 21 May 2014, Russia and China signed a 30-year gas deal which was needed to make the project feasible. Construction was launched on 1 September 2014 in Yakutsk by president Putin and Chinese deputy premier minister Zhang Gaoli.[2][3] Construction of the pipeline from Vladivostok to China is expected to start in 2015.[4]
Technical description
The pipeline is expected to cost 770 billion roubles and the investment in the gas production is 430 billion roubles.[1] It is expected to be operational by 2019.[5] Capacity of the 56-inch (1,400 mm) pipeline would be up to 61 billion cubic metres per annum (2.2×1012 cu ft/a) of natural gas.[6] 38 billion cubic metres per annum (1.3×1012 cu ft/a) would be supplied to China.[5][7]
Route
The 3,200-kilometre (2,000 mi) pipeline will start from the Chayanda oil and gas field in Yakutia. It will partly run within an integrated corridor with the second stage of Eastern Siberia-Pacific Ocean oil pipeline.[8] In Khabarovsk, it will be connected with the Sakhalin–Khabarovsk–Vladivostok pipeline. Together, these pipelines will feed a planned LNG plant, which will produce liquefied natural gas for the export to Japan, and a planned petrochemical complex in Primorsky Krai.[8][9][10] Branches toward Northern China are envisaged.
In addition, the project includes 800-kilometre (500 mi) pipeline from Irkutsk to Yakutia.
Source of supply
The pipeline will be fed from the Chayanda oil and gas field in Yakutia.[11] The gas field is expected to be launched in 2019.[5] Later the Kovykta field, which would come operational by 2021, will be connected to the pipeline.[5][12] Independent producers may supply up to 25 billion cubic metres per annum (880×109 cu ft/a) of natural gas.[13]
See also
External links
References
- 1 2 "Газпром" получил импульс для освоения Чаянды [Gazprom received an impulse for conquest of Chayanda] (in Russian). Interfax. 29 October 2012. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
- ↑ "Putin In Yakutsk To Inaugurate Construction Of Pipeline To China". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
- ↑ "Putin gives start to Power of Siberia gas pipeline construction". ITAR-TASS. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
- ↑ "China to Begin Building Power of Siberia Gas Pipeline in First Half of 2015". RIA Novosti. 1 September 2014. Retrieved 2014-09-02.
- 1 2 3 4 Khodyakova, Yelena (4 March 2014). «Газпром» отложил запуск газопровода «Сила Сибири» до 2019 г. [Gazprom postponed start of the Power of Siberia pipeline until 2019]. Vedomosti (in Russian). Retrieved 2014-04-11.
- ↑ "Gazprom and CNPC sign MoU on gas supplies via eastern route". Pipelines International. 27 March 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
- ↑ Soldatkin, Vladimir; Pinchuk, Denis (7 March 2014). "Rosneft challenges Gazprom monopoly to export Russian pipeline gas". Reuters. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
- 1 2 "Russia's Gazprom mulls new liquefaction plant in country's Far East". Platts. 2008-06-24. (subscription required). Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ↑ "Gas Will Be Delivered to Japan through Vladivostok". Vladivostok Times. 2008-06-24. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ↑ Gazprom map of gas pipelines in Siberia, planned and projected retrieved 2012-11-26
- ↑ "Gazprom Eying Chayandinskoye, Sakhalin-3 Licenses". Rigzone. 2008-06-15. Retrieved 2008-08-02.
- ↑ "Gazprom, CNPC sign memorandum on eastern route pipeline gas supplies to China (Part 2)". Interfax. 22 March 2013. Retrieved 2014-04-10.
- ↑ "Сила Сибири" положит начало освоению новых месторождений. Sakha News (in Russian). ITAR-TASS. 9 April 2014. Retrieved 2014-04-11.
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