Xylopia

Xylopia
Xylopia aromatica
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
(unranked): Angiosperms
(unranked): Magnoliids
Order: Magnoliales
Family: Annonaceae
Genus: Xylopia
L.
Synonyms

Coelocline A. DC.
Habzelia A. DC.
Parabotrys Müll. Hal., orth. var.
Parartabotrys Miq.
Patonia Wight
Pseudannona (Baill.) Saff.
Unona L. f.
Xylopiastrum Roberty
Xylopicron Adans., orth. var.
Xylopicrum P. Browne[1]

Xylopia is a genus of flowering plants in the family Annonaceae. They are mostly trees and some shrubs. There are about 160 species distributed in Asia, Africa, and the Americas.[2][3]

Accepted species

  • Xylopia acutiflora, (Dunal) A.Rich.
  • Xylopia aethiopica, (Dunal) A.Rich.
  • Xylopia africana, Oliv.
  • Xylopia amazonica, R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia ambanjensis, Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia amoena, R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia amplexicaulis, (Lam.) Baill.
  • Xylopia arenaria, Engl.
  • Xylopia aromatica, (Lam.) Mart.
  • Xylopia aurantiiodora, De Wild. & T.Durand
  • Xylopia barbata, Mart.
  • Xylopia beananensis, Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia bemarivensis, Diels
  • Xylopia benthamii, R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia bocatorena, Schery
  • Xylopia brasiliensis, Spreng.
  • Xylopia buxifolia, Baill.
  • Xylopia calophylla, R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia capuronii, Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia caudata, Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia cayennensis, Maas
  • Xylopia chrysophylla, Louis ex Boutique
  • Xylopia collina, Diels
  • Xylopia columbiana, R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia conjungens, R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia coriifolia, Ridl.
  • Xylopia crinita, R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia cupularis, Mildbr.
  • Xylopia cuspidata, Diels
  • Xylopia danguyella, Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia decorticans, D.M. Johnson & Lobão
  • Xylopia dehiscens, (Blanco) Merr.
  • Xylopia densiflora, R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia densifolia, Elmer
  • Xylopia dielsii, Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia discreta, (L.f.) Sprague & Hutch.
  • Xylopia egleriana, Aristeg. ex Maas
  • Xylopia elliotii, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia elliptica, Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia emarginata, Mart.
  • Xylopia excellens, R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia fananehanensis, Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia ferruginea, (Hook.f. & Thomson) Baill.
  • Xylopia ferruginea var. oxyantha, (Hook. f. & Thomson) J. Sinclair
  • Xylopia flamignii, Boutique
  • Xylopia flexuosa, Diels
  • Xylopia frutescens, Aubl.
  • Xylopia fusca, Maingay ex Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia gilbertii, Boutique
  • Xylopia humblotiana, Baill.
  • Xylopia hypolampra, Mildbr.
  • Xylopia katangensis, De Wild.
  • Xylopia kuchingensis, I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson
  • Xylopia laevigata, (Mart.) R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia lamii, Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia langsdorfiana, St.Hilaire & Tulasne
  • Xylopia lastelliana, Baill.
  • Xylopia latipetala, Verdc.
  • Xylopia le-testui, Pellegr.
  • Xylopia lemurica, Diels
  • Xylopia lenombe, Paiva
  • Xylopia ligustrifolia, Dunal
  • Xylopia longicuspis, R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia longipetala, De Wild. & T.Durand
  • Xylopia macrantha, Triana & Planch.
  • Xylopia madagascariensis, Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia malayana, Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia micans, R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia mildbraedii, Diels
  • Xylopia mucronata, Boerl.
  • Xylopia multiflora, R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia mwasumbii, D.M. Johnson
  • Xylopia nervosa, (R.E. Fr.) Maas
  • Xylopia nitida, Dunal
  • Xylopia ochrantha, Mart.
  • Xylopia odoratissima, Welw. ex Oliv.
  • Xylopia orestera, I.M.Turner & D.M.Johnson
  • Xylopia orinocensis, Bagstad & D.M.Johnson
  • Xylopia panamensis, G.E. Schatz
  • Xylopia paniculata, Exell
  • Xylopia parviflora, Spruce
  • Xylopia perrieri, Diels
  • Xylopia peruviana, R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia phloiodora, Mildbr.
  • Xylopia pittieri, Diels
  • Xylopia plowmanii, Xylopia plowmanii
  • Xylopia polyantha, R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia pulchella, Ridl.
  • Xylopia pulcherrima, Sandwith
  • Xylopia pynaertii, De Wild.
  • Xylopia quintasii, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia rubescens, Oliv.
  • Xylopia rubescens var. klaineana, Pellegr.
  • Xylopia sahafariensis, Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia sericea, A.St.-Hil.
  • Xylopia sericolampra, Diels
  • Xylopia sericophylla, Standl. & L.O. Williams
  • Xylopia spruceana, Benth. ex Spruce
  • Xylopia staudtii, Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia stenopetala, Oliv.
  • Xylopia strilophylla, Standl.
  • Xylopia surinamensis, R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia talbotii, Exell
  • Xylopia tomentosa, Exell
  • Xylopia toussaintii, Boutique
  • Xylopia trichostemon, R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia venezuelana, R.E. Fr.
  • Xylopia vielana, Pierre
  • Xylopia villosa, Chipp
  • Xylopia wilwerthii, De Wild. & T.Durand
  • Xylopia xylantha, R.E. Fr.

Unresolved species

  • Xylopia acunae, Borhidi & E.Del-Risco
  • Xylopia aligustrifolia, Dunal
  • Xylopia altissima, Boerl.
  • Xylopia ardua, Sillans
  • Xylopia batesii, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia brasiliensis var. gracilis, .E.Fr.
  • Xylopia cacanes, Warm.
  • Xylopia calosericea, Diels
  • Xylopia championii, Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia chivantinensis, Aristeg.
  • Xylopia chocoensis, R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia congolensis, De Wild.
  • Xylopia cristalensis, Alain
  • Xylopia cubensis, A.Rich.
  • Xylopia degeneri, A.C.Sm.
  • Xylopia dibaccata, Däniker
  • Xylopia dunaliana, Vallot
  • Xylopia dunaliana, Planch. & Linden
  • Xylopia dunaliana, L.Linden, Planch. & Sprague
  • Xylopia ekmanii, R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia ghesquiereana, Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia glauca, Boerl.
  • Xylopia gracilis, (R.E.Fr.) R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia hastarum, M.L.Green
  • Xylopia holtzii, Engl.
  • Xylopia humbertii, Ghesq. ex Cavaco & Keraudren
  • Xylopia hypolampsa, Mildbr. & Diels
  • Xylopia involucrata, M.C.Dias & Kin.-Gouv.
  • Xylopia jamaicensis, Griseb.
  • Xylopia javanica, Steud.
  • Xylopia kalabenonensis, D.M.Johnson, Deroin & Callm.
  • Xylopia lanceola, Ridl.
  • Xylopia lanceolata, R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia lane-poolei, Sprague & Hutch.
  • Xylopia lucida, Baill.
  • Xylopia maccraei, L.B. Sm.
  • Xylopia maccreai, (F.Muell.) L.S.Sm.
  • Xylopia maccreai, F.Muell.
  • Xylopia macrocarpa, A.Chev.
  • Xylopia magna, Maingay ex Hook.f.
  • Xylopia martinicensis, Spreng.
  • Xylopia mendoncae, Exell
  • Xylopia micrantha, Scheff.
  • Xylopia monosperma, Jessup
  • Xylopia nigricans, Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia pacifica, A.C.Sm.
  • Xylopia pallescens, Baill.
  • Xylopia pancheri, Baill.
  • Xylopia papuana, Diels
  • Xylopia parviflora, (Guill. & Perr.) Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia parvifolia, Hook.f. & Thomson
  • Xylopia parvifolia, Schltdl.
  • Xylopia patoniae, I.M.Turner
  • Xylopia peekelii, Diels
  • Xylopia pierrei, Hance
  • Xylopia platypetala, R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia poggeana, Pierre ex Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia poilanei, Ast
  • Xylopia prancei, Aristeg.
  • Xylopia pygmaea, Warm.
  • Xylopia pyrifolia, Engl.
  • Xylopia richardii, Boivin ex Baill.
  • Xylopia rigidiflora, Bagstad & D.M.Johnson
  • Xylopia roigii, P.Wilson
  • Xylopia salicifolia, Kunth
  • Xylopia seretii, De Wild.
  • Xylopia subdehiscens, (King) J.Sinclair
  • Xylopia tenuifolia, Engl. & Diels
  • Xylopia torrei, N.Robson
  • Xylopia uniflora, R.E.Fr.
  • Xylopia vieillardii, Baill.
  • Xylopia vitiensis, A.C.Sm.


References

  1. ↑ Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) (2007-10-05). "Genus: Xylopia L.". Taxonomy for Plants. USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program, National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Retrieved 2008-04-19.
  2. ↑ Xylopia. Flora of China.
  3. ↑ Moreira, I. C., Lago, J. H. G., Young, M. C. M., & Roque, N. F. (2003). Antifungal aromadendrane sesquiterpenoids from the leaves of Xylopia brasiliensis. Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society, 14(5), 828-831.
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