X mark

Not to be confused with Crossmark.
X mark
heavy ballot X ballot box with X

An x mark (also known as a cross, x, ex, exmark or into mark[1]) is a mark (x, ×, X, , , , , , etc.) used to indicate the concept of negation (for example "no, this has not been verified" or "no, I don't agree") as well as affirmation (for example in election ballot papers or in x marks the spot). It is often used opposite the check mark or tick (or the O mark used in Japan, Korea and Taiwan).

In some areas it's common for people to check a square box with a cross rather than a check mark, while in others the check mark (✓) or even a v mark is used.

It is also used as a replacement for a signature for a person who is blind or illiterate and thus cannot write his or her name.[2] Typically, the writing of an X used for this purpose must be witnessed to be valid.

As a verb, to ex (or x, notably one of the shortest English words)[3] off/out or to cross off/out means to add such a mark. It is quite common, especially on printed forms and document, for there to be squares in which to place x marks, or interchangeably checks.

It is also traditionally used on maps to indicate locations, most famously on treasure maps.

Unicode

An x mark marking the spot of the wrecked Whydah Gally in Cape Cod

Unicode provides various related symbols, including:

Symbol Unicode Codepoint (Hex) Name
U+2610 BALLOT BOX (checkbox)
U+2612 BALLOT BOX WITH X (square with cross)
U+2717 BALLOT X (cross)
U+2718 HEAVY BALLOT X (bold cross)

The mark is generally rendered with a less symmetrical form than the following cross-shaped mathematical symbols:

Symbol Unicode Codepoint (Hex) Name
× U+00D7 MULTIPLICATION SIGN (z notation Cartesian product)
U+2573 BOX DRAWINGS LIGHT DIAGONAL CROSS
U+2613 SALTIRE (St. Andrew's Cross)
U+2715 MULTIPLICATION X
U+2716 HEAVY MULTIPLICATION X
U+2A09 N-ARY TIMES OPERATOR
U+2A2F VECTOR OR CROSS PRODUCT
🞩 U+1F7A9 LIGHT SALTIRE

See also

Mathematics
Subcultures

References

  1. Due to its similarity to the multiplication sign.
  2. "Notarizing for Blind and Illiterate Individuals". American Association of Notaries. December 2, 2013. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  3. "Definition of X at Merriam-Webster". Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster, Inc. Retrieved 26 February 2014.
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