Woodford (UK Parliament constituency)
Woodford | |
---|---|
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | Essex |
1945–1964 | |
Number of members | One |
Replaced by | Wanstead & Woodford |
Created from | Epping |
Woodford was a parliamentary constituency in Essex which returned one Member of Parliament to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1945 until it was renamed for the 1964 general election.
The constituency's only Member of Parliament for its entire existence was Sir Winston Churchill of the Conservative Party. He represented the seat during his second term as Prime Minister, and continued to hold it until he retired aged 89 at the 1964 general election; it was the last seat he represented in a parliamentary career that spanned over 60 years. He was the Father of the House for the last five years of his tenure in the seat.
Boundaries
1945-1955: The Municipal Borough of Wanstead and Woodford, and the Urban District of Chigwell (the civil parishes of Buckhurst Hill, Chigwell, and Loughton).
1955-1964: The Municipal Borough of Wanstead and Woodford.
The constituency's boundaries were subject to a radical change in 1955, when the new Chigwell constituency was created, removing the less urbanised parts of the seat. The new Wanstead and Woodford constituency was subject to minor boundary changes reflecting alterations to the Municipal Borough of Wanstead and Woodford since the last general redistribution of parliamentary seats in 1955. The pre and post 1964 seats comprised the whole municipal borough, within its 1955 and 1964 boundaries respectively.
Members of Parliament
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1945 | Rt Hon Sir Winston Churchill | Conservative | |
1964 | constituency abolished: see Wanstead and Woodford |
Election results
General Election 1959: Woodford | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Rt Hon. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill | 24,815 | 71.24 | ||
Labour | Arthur C. Latham | 10,018 | 28.76 | ||
Majority | 14,797 | 42.48 | |||
Turnout | 77.29 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1955: Woodford | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Rt Hon. Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill | 25,069 | 73.02 | ||
Labour | Arnold Keith M. Milner | 9,261 | 26.98 | ||
Majority | 15,808 | 46.05 | |||
Turnout | 75.96 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1951: Woodford | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Rt Hon. Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill | 40,938 | 62.96 | ||
Labour | William A. Archer | 22,359 | 34.39 | ||
Communist | John Ross Campbell | 871 | 1.34 | ||
Independent | Alexander Hancock | 851 | 1.31 | ||
Majority | 18,579 | 28.57 | |||
Turnout | 83.38 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1950: Woodford | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Rt Hon. Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill | 37,239 | 59.61 | ||
Labour | S. Hills | 18,740 | 30.00 | ||
Liberal | Howard Vivien Davies | 5,664 | 9.07 | ||
Communist | W. Brooks | 827 | 1.32 | ||
Majority | 18,499 | 29.61 | |||
Turnout | 86.06 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1945: Woodford | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Conservative | Rt Hon. Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill | 27,688 | 72.53 | ||
Independent | Alexander Hancock | 10,488 | 27.47 | ||
Majority | 17,200 | 45.05 | |||
Turnout | 65.53 | ||||
Conservative hold | Swing | ||||
References
Preceded by Epping |
UK Parliament constituency Loughton, Buckhurst Hill, Chigwell 1950 – 1955 |
Succeeded by Chigwell |
UK Parliament constituency Wanstead, Woodford 1945 – 1964 |
Succeeded by Wanstead and Woodford |
Parliament of the United Kingdom | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by Limehouse |
Constituency represented by the Leader of the Opposition 1945–1951 |
Succeeded by Walthamstow West |
Preceded by Walthamstow West |
Constituency represented by the Prime Minister 1951–1955 |
Succeeded by Warwick and Leamington |
Preceded by Gower |
Constituency represented by the Father of the House 1959–1964 |
Succeeded by Saffron Walden |