Wivelsfield railway station

Wivelsfield National Rail
Location
Place Burgess Hill
Local authority District of Mid Sussex
Grid reference TQ320200
Operations
Station code WVF
Managed by Southern
Number of platforms 2
DfT category E
Live arrivals/departures, station information and onward connections
from National Rail Enquiries
Annual rail passenger usage*
2004/05 0.421 million
2005/06 Increase 0.427 million
2006/07 Increase 0.451 million
2007/08 Increase 0.463 million
2008/09 Decrease 0.460 million
2009/10 Decrease 0.444 million
2010/11 Increase 0.484 million
2011/12 Increase 0.493 million
2012/13 Increase 0.496 million
2013/14 Increase 0.500 million
2014/15 Decrease 0.479 million
History
1854 First station opened at Keymer Junction
1 August 1886 Present station opened
1 July 1896 Renamed (Wivelsfield)
National Rail – UK railway stations
* Annual estimated passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end or originate at Wivelsfield from Office of Rail and Road statistics. Methodology may vary year on year.
UK Railways portal

Wivelsfield railway station serves World's End and other northern parts of Burgess Hill in West Sussex. Although the station is called Wivelsfield, the village of Wivelsfield actually lies approximately 2 miles (3.2 km) to the northeast of the station. The station is also 9.9 miles (16 km) north of Brighton. The station is just north of Keymer Junction, where the East Coastway Line towards Lewes and Eastbourne diverges from the Brighton Main Line and Thameslink.

History

The London Brighton and South Coast Railway opened a station called Keymer Junction on the Lewes line, just beyond the junction, towards the end of 1854, although, it appears that some trains may have called at Keymer Crossing from the completion of the junction in 1847.[1] The station was closed on 1 November 1883 to allow for the proposed remodelling of the junction. However, when the railway later sought Parliamentary authority to abandon their planned changes, they were required to provide a replacement station to the north of the junction on the present site.[2]

The second Keymer Junction station was opened on 1 August 1886 and retained that name until 1 July 1896 when it was renamed Wivelsfield. Construction of the new station involved widening a narrow, high embankment. Just over two months after it opened, heavy rain caused a landslip which caused a long section of the Up (northbound) platform, and the waiting room building, to collapse and fall down the embankment.

On 23 December 1899, a serious accident happened here, when a red signal was obscured by thick fog. A train from Brighton collided with a boat train from Newhaven Harbour at 40 miles per hour (64 km/h), and six passengers were killed and twenty seriously injured.[3] The accident resulted in improvements made to the signalling at Keymer Junction.

Services

Train services are provided by Southern and Thameslink.

The typical service from the station is:

On Sundays all London Victoria - Eastbourne trains are extended to Ore and the London Bridge - Brighton service does not run, being replaced by an hourly London Victoria - Brighton service (operated by Southern).

Preceding station National Rail Following station
Haywards Heath   Southern
East Coastway Line
  Plumpton
or Lewes
Haywards Heath   Southern
Brighton Main Line
  Burgess Hill
  Thameslink
Thameslink
 
Haywards Heath   Southern
Gatwick Express
Peak Times Only
  Burgess Hill

Future

In Autumn 2015 Network Rail released the Sussex Area Route Study,[4] where two options for the proposed grade separation of Keymer Junction are detailed, both of which would transform the station dramatically. Option 1 is the minimal option and creates a new platform 0 on the west side of the station served by a 3rd track from the new flyover line from Lewes. Option 2 is much more ambitious and builds on option 1 by adding an additional 4th platform on the east side of the station as well, served by a 4th track on the line to Lewes. Whilst this would enable each line to the south to have a dedicated platform the primary benefit would be that the existing platforms could be used to turn back trains in either direction as needed without blocking the main lines.

Gallery

References

  1. Turner, John Howard (1978). The London Brighton and South Coast Railway 2 Establishment and Growth. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-1198-8. p.250.
  2. Turner, John Howard (1978). The London Brighton and South Coast Railway 3 Completion and Maturity. Batsford. ISBN 0-7134-1389-1. p.127.
  3. Mitchell, Vic and Smith, Keith (1986). Southern Main Lines - Three Bridges to Brighton. Middleton Press. ISBN 0-906520-35-5.
  4. "Sussex Area Route Study" (PDF). Network Rail. 15 October 2015. p. 165. Retrieved 15 October 2015.

External links

Coordinates: 50°57′50″N 0°07′15″W / 50.96389°N 0.12083°W / 50.96389; -0.12083

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Tuesday, December 22, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.