Tom Harrell

Tom Harrell
Background information
Born	(1946-06-16) June 16, 1946
Origin	Urbana, Illinois, U.S.
Instruments	Trumpet, flugelhorn
Years active	1969–present
Associated acts	Stan Kenton, Woody Herman, Azteca, Horace Silver, many others
Website	tomharrell.com

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Tom Harrell (born June 16, 1946) is an American composer and arranger and a jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist.

Harrell has won awards and grants, including multiple Trumpeter of the Year awards from Down Beat magazine,^[1] SESAC Jazz Award, BMI (Broadcast Music Incorporated) Composers Award, and Prix Oscar du Jazz. He received a Grammy nomination for his big band album, Time's Mirror.

He has been recorded on over 260 albums (according to the discography on his website) and continues to compose, record and tour around the world.^[2]

Biography

Tom Harrell was born in Urbana, Illinois, but moved to the San Francisco Bay Area at the age of five. He started playing trumpet at eight, and within five years was playing gigs with local bands. In 1969 he graduated from Stanford University with a music composition degree and joined Stan Kenton's orchestra, touring and recording with them throughout 1969.^[3][4]

After leaving Kenton, Harrell played with Woody Herman's big band (1970–1971), Azteca (1972), the Horace Silver Quintet (1973–1977), with whom he made five albums, the Sam Jones-Tom Harrell Big Band, the Lee Konitz Nonet (1979–1981), George Russell, and the Mel Lewis Orchestra (1981). From 1983 to 1989 he was a pivotal member of the Phil Woods Quintet and made seven albums with the group. In addition, he recorded albums with Vince Guaraldi for whom he also did some arranging for the Peanuts television specials, Bill Evans, Dizzy Gillespie, Ronnie Cuber, Bob Brookmeyer, Lionel Hampton, Bob Berg, Cecil Payne, Bobby Shew, Philip Catherine, Ivan Paduart, Joe Lovano, Charlie Haden's Liberation Orchestra, Charles McPherson, David Sánchez, Sheila Jordan, Jane Monheit, the King's Singers and Kathleen Battle among others.^[3][4][5][6] Harrell is featured on Bill Evans' final recording, We Will Meet Again, which won a Grammy Award for Best Instrumental Jazz Performance, Group.^[7]

While Harrell recorded several albums as a leader during his tenure with the Phil Woods Quintet, it was after his departure that he started producing albums as a leader, in succession for Contemporary (now owned by Concord), Chesky, and RCA/BMG. During his years as a BMG artist (1996 - 2003) first with RCA, then BlueBird and finally Arista, Harrell made six albums, many of which feature his arrangements for larger groups. Since the early 1990s, Harrell has toured and performed with his own groups of various sizes and instrumentation.^[3][5]

Harrell is a prolific arranger and composer. He has arranged for Vince Guaraldi's work on Peanuts, Carlos Santana, the Metropole Orchestra, the Danish Radio Big Band, the Vanguard Jazz Orchestra, and Elisabeth Kontomanou with the Orchestre National de Lorraine, among others. His compositions have been recorded by other jazz artists including Ron Carter, Kenny Barron, Art Farmer, Chris Potter, Tom Scott, Steve Kuhn, Kenny Werner and Hank Jones. Harrell's composition and big band arrangement entitled "Humility" was recorded on the Grammy-winning album by Arturo O'Farrill's Afro-Latin Jazz Orchestra, Song for Chico. As a composer and arranger, Harrell works in different genres, including classical music.^[3][4][8]

Tom Harrell Quintet

Since 1989 Harrell has led his own groups, usually quintets but occasionally expanded ensembles such as chamber orchestras with strings, and big bands. He has appeared at most major jazz clubs and festival venues, and recorded under his own name for such record labels as RCA, Contemporary, Pinnacle, Blackhawk, Criss Cross, SteepleChase, Chesky, and HighNote.^[4]

In contrast to his signature recordings during the RCA/BMG years (1996–2003), where much of his focus was on projects involving large ensembles, big bands and chamber orchestras, Harrell's more recent works demonstrate his skills as a leader of a tight, smaller unit. Harrell has made four albums with the current quintet of six years, which comprises tenor saxophonist Wayne Escoffery, pianist Danny Grissett, bassist Ugonna Okegwo who has performed with Harrell since 1997, and drummer Johnathan Blake.^[3][9] The group is noted for the strong chemistry between the musicians and the distinctive sound achieved primarily through Harrell's compositions.^[10][11] Harrell's current quintet differs from previous editions of quintets he has formed and worked with, in the use of Fender Rhodes and acoustic piano.^[12] Harrell's 2012 recording, Number Five, received his seventh SESAC Jazz Award.^[13]

Tom Harrell Chamber Ensemble

In June 2012, Harrell debuted his nine-piece chamber ensemble at the Highline Ballroom as part of the Blue Note Jazz Festival. Harrell arranged the music of Debussy, Ravel, and his own compositions for this ensemble, which consists of trumpet, soprano and tenor saxophones, c-flute and bass flute, violin, cello, acoustic guitar, piano, bass, and drums.^[14][3] The Tom Harrell Chamber Ensemble has since performed at the Village Vanguard, Autumn Jazz Festival in Bielsko Biala, the Jazz Standard, the Xerox Rochester International Jazz Festival, the Scripps Auditorium in San Diego, and Soka University Performing Arts Center in Aliso Viejo, CA. Harrell considers the arrangements and compositions some of the most challenging works he has written to date.^[14][15]

Colors of a Dream

In 2013, Harrell formed a piano-less sextet with two basses called "Colors of a Dream," which comprises himself on trumpet and flugelhorn, Wayne Escoffery on tenor saxophone, Jaleel Shaw on alto saxophone, Johnathan Blake on drums, Ugonna Okegwo on bass and Esperanza Spalding doubling on bass and vocal. The group debuted at the Village Vanguard during its six-night run starting March 26, 2013 and the second night's performance was webcast for live streaming by NPR.^[16][17] A studio album by the same name was released on October 22, 2013 for which Harrell received his eighth SESAC Jazz Awards the following year. ^[18][19]

TRIP

Harrell also recorded with TRIP, a piano-less quartet featuring saxophonist Mark Turner, bassist Ugonna Okegwo and drummer Adam Cruz in 2013. The group first performed in Rochester, New York, and at the Jazz Standard during Dave Douglas' Festival of New Trumpet Music (FONT) in October of 2012. Harrell premiered the suite with six sections he wrote specifically for this group. TRIP reconvened a year later at the Village Vanguard and made a studio recording the following week.^[17][20] The quartet released the self-titled album TRIP on August 12, 2014.^[21]

Publications

Harrell's work as composer and jazz soloist has been published in books by Hal Leonard,^[22] Jamey Aebersold,^[23] Sher Music,^[24][25] and Gerard and Sarzin.^[26]

Discography

As leader

• 1976 – Aurora (reissued as Total, 1987)
• 1978 – Mind's Ear
• 1984 – Play of Light
• 1985 – Moon Alley
• 1986 – Sundance
• 1987 – Open Air
• 1988 – Stories
• 1989 – Lonely Eyes
• 1989 – Sail Away
• 1990 – Form
• 1991 – Moon and Sand
• 1991 – Visions
• 1991 – Passages
• 1992 – Sail Away - live in Paris
• 1994 – Upswing
• 1995 – Cape Verde
• 1996 – Labyrinth
• 1998 – The Art of Rhythm
• 1999 – Time's Mirror
• 2001 – Paradise
• 2002 – Live at the Village Vanguard
• 2003 – Wise Children
• 2007 – Humanity
• 2007 – Light On
• 2009 – Prana Dance
• 2010 – Roman Nights
• 2011 – The Time of the Sun
• 2012 – Number Five
• 2013 – Colors of a Dream
• 2014 – TRIP
• 2015 – First Impressions -Debussy and Ravel Project

As co-leader

With John McNeil

• Look to the Sky (SteepleChase,1979)

As sideman

With Bill Evans

• We Will Meet Again (Verve, 1979)

With Horace Silver

• Silver 'n Brass (Blue Note, 1975)^[27]
• Silver 'n Wood (Blue Note, 1976)
• Silver 'n Voices (Blue Note, 1976)
• Silver 'n Percussion (Blue Note, 1977)
• Silver 'n Strings Play the Music of the Spheres (Blue Note, 1979)

With Charlie Haden

• Dream Keeper (Verve, 1990)
• The Montreal Tapes: Liberation Music Orchestra (Verve, 1999)

With Joe Lovano

• Village Rhythm (Soul Note, 1988)
• Quartets: Live at the Village Vanguard (Blue Note, 1994)

With Gordon Brisker

• Cornerstone (Sea Breeze Jazz, 1984)^[28]

With Harold Danko

• Coincidence (Dreamstreet Records, 1979)^[29]

With George Gruntz

• Theatre (ECM, 1983)

With Cecil Payne

• Bird Gets The Worm (Muse, 1976)

With Phil Woods

• Integrity (Red, 1984)^[30]
• Gratitude (Denon, 1986)
• Dizzy Gillespie Meets Phil Woods Quintet (Timeless, 1986) – with Dizzy Gillespie
• Bop Stew (Concord, 1987)
• Evolution (Concord, 1988)
• Flash (Concord, 1989)
• Bouquet (Concord, 1989)

With Erin McDougald, Dave Liebman, Rodney Green, Rob Block, Mark Sherman, Cliff Schmidtt

• "Outside the Soiree" (Miles High records, to be released) 2010

See also

• List of jazz arrangers

References

External links

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