Winter Gardens Pavilion, Weston-super-Mare

The Winter Gardens Pavilion
View of the Winter Gardens' west facade
General information
Type	Pavilion
Architectural style	neo-Georgian
Town or city	Weston-super-Mare
Country	United Kingdom
Coordinates	51°20′58″N 2°58′54″W / 51.3495°N 2.9818°W / 51.3495; -2.9818
Current tenants	Parkwood Leisure
Construction started	1925
Completed	1927
Renovated	1945 onwards
Owner	North Somerset Council
Design and construction
Architect	Thomas Hayton Mawson, Harry Brown

The Winter Gardens Pavilion is a neo-Georgian pavilion located in the English seaside town of Weston-super-Mare. The pavilion was originally completed in 1927 and included extensive gardens, a tennis court and a putting green. Much of the gardens are now covered by the nearby Sovereign Shopping Centre and the garden's eastern wall forms the boundary of the town square.

History

The Winter Gardens Pavilion was designed in a collaboration between landscape architect Thomas Hayton Mawson and town surveyor Harry Brown. A height restriction imposed by a covenant relating to the nearby Royal Hotel compromised the design and resulted in a sunken ballroom and a small domed roof.

During the Second World War, Weston-super-Mare was hit heavily by Nazi bombing, and it has been reported, without direct evidence, that the Winter Gardens may have been damaged. However, the building has been subjected to substantial internal alterations following the war, including the removal of the original structure and much of the original detail and character.^[1]

A wall incorporating the columns at the front of the pavilion was built in 1950 to create a cafe.^[2] In 1963, the Starlight Room was constructed at the rear of the building. In the 1970s, the wings on either side of the ballroom were glazed, and a mezzanine floor was added. Further redevelopment was undertaken in 1989, which included an extensive rear extension over the footprint of the Starlight Room and the tennis courts, the creation of a new main entrance, reception facilities and the Prince Consort Hall.^[2] The 1980s developments removed much of the original character of the gardens designed by Mawson.

In January 2015, North Somerset Council agreed to sell Weston-super-Mare's Winter Gardens Pavillion to Weston College for the nominal fee of £1.^[3] The sale is part of the council's plan to regenerate Weston-super-Mare's town centre and the college intend to turn the 1989 extension into a law and professional ervices academy. The historic western façade will be restored and kept open for community use.^[4]

Prior to the transfer announcement, around half of the events held at the Winter Gardens were either led by or involved Weston College,^[5][6] including the largest events held in the venue; the annual academic conference and the celebration of success.^[7][8]

A campaign was then started to get the building listed by English Heritage,^[9][10] but the application was declined in April 2015.^[11][12] Catherine Gibbons, a town Councillor, announced in September 2015 that she would attempt to have parts of the building protected for community use under the Localism Act 2011,^[13] but the listing was rejected by the council.^[14]

On 14 October 2015, the planning application for the Law and Professional Services Academy was debated by North Somerset Council's planning and regulatory committee.^[15] During the meeting, Weston College, the Weston Mercury and the Bristol Post reported that the application had been approved.^[16][17]

In popular culture

The Winter Gardens has been used to host shows, exhibitions and conferences. The last scenes of The Remains of the Day, a James Ivory film of 1993, were shot at locations in the town including the Grand Pier and the Winter Gardens.^[18]

References

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