Wilson Dam
| Wilson Dam | |
|---|---|
 View of Wilson Dam from the power house end of the dam. | |
| Location | Shoals Area, Alabama |
| Coordinates | 34°48′03″N 87°37′33″W / 34.80083°N 87.62583°W |
| Construction began | 1918 |
| Opening date | 1924 |
| Construction cost | $47,000,000 |
| Operator(s) | TVA |
| Dam and spillways | |
| Impounds | Tennessee River |
| Height | 137 ft (42 m) |
| Length | 4,541 ft (1,384 m) |
| Reservoir | |
| Creates | Wilson Lake |
| Total capacity | 640,200 acre·ft (789,700,000 m3) |
| Surface area | 15,500 acres (6,300 ha) |
|
Wilson Dam | |
  | |
| Nearest city | Florence, Alabama |
| Coordinates | 34°48′3″N 87°37′33″W / 34.80083°N 87.62583°WCoordinates: 34°48′3″N 87°37′33″W / 34.80083°N 87.62583°W |
| Built | 1925 |
| Architect | Army Corps of Engineers |
| NRHP Reference # | 66000147 |
| Significant dates | |
| Added to NRHP | November 13, 1966[1] |
| Designated NHL | November 13, 1966[2] |
Wilson Dam is a dam spanning the Tennessee River between Lauderdale County and Colbert County in the U.S. state of Alabama. It impounds Wilson Lake. It is one of nine Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) dams on the Tennessee River. The dam was declared a National Historic Landmark on November 13, 1966.[2][3]
Construction on Wilson Dam began in 1918 and was completed in 1924 under supervision of Hugh L. Cooper.[4] The Wilson Dam actually predates the TVA, but was later placed under the authority of the TVA. The dam is 137 feet (42 m) high and stretches 4,541 feet (1,384 m) across the Tennessee River.[4] The cost to build the dam was almost $47 million.[5]
The main lock at Wilson Dam is 110 feet (34 m) wide by 600 feet (180 m) long.[6] The lock lift is 94 feet (29 m).[6] It is the highest single lift lock east of the Rocky Mountains[4] An auxiliary lock has two 60 feet (18 m) wide by 300 feet (91 m) long chambers that operate in tandem. Over 3,700 vessels pass through Wilson Dam's locks each year.[4]
The generating capacity of Wilson dam is 663 megawatts of electricity.[4]
The dam is named for former President of the United States Woodrow Wilson.
Gallery
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Construction of Wilson Dam taking place around 1919. Jackson Island, seen in the background, is now covered by Lake Wilson.
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Wilson Dam construction around 1919.
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Wilson Lock and Dam on the Tennessee River at Florence, Alabama
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Barge exiting the main lock at Wilson Dam in 1982.
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Fish catch downstream of Wilson Dam in 1940.
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Wilson Dam Auxiliary Locks in 1982.
See also
- Ashwander v. Tennessee Valley Authority: U.S. Supreme Court case over the dam
- Dams and reservoirs of the Tennessee River
References
- ↑ Staff (2007-01-23). "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service.
- 1 2 "Wilson Dam". National Historic Landmark summary listing. National Park Service. Retrieved 2007-10-28.
- ↑ Polly M. Rettig and Horace J. Sheely, Jr. (February 1976) National Register of Historic Places Inventory-Nomination: Wilson Dam, National Park Service and Accompanying 2 photos, 1 aerial and 1 from below, undated.
- 1 2 3 4 5 "TVA Website". Retrieved 2007-05-16.
- ↑ "US Army Corp of Engineers Website". Retrieved 2008-09-11.
- 1 2 "Lock Characteristics General Report" (PDF). General Characteristics of Locks. US Army Corps of Engineers. 29 December 2009.
External links
 |
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Wilson Dam. |
- Wilson Reservoir (TVA site)
- May 7, 1921 Americas Greatest Dam in the Making: the Wilson Dam At Muscle Shoals
- Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. AL-47, "Wilson Dam & Hydroelectric Plant, Spanning Tennessee River at Wilson Dam Road (Route 133), Muscle Shoals, Colbert County, AL", 52 photos, 1 measured drawing, 3 data pages, 3 photo caption pages
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