William Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket

William Lee Plunket, 5th Baron Plunket GCMG GCVO KBE (19 December 1864 – 24 January 1920) was a British diplomat and administrator. He was Governor of New Zealand from 1904 to 1910.

Early life

Born in Dublin, he was educated at Harrow and Trinity College Dublin. His parents were William, 4th Lord Plunket, the archbishop of Dublin in 1884-97, and his wife Anne, the daughter of Sir Benjamin Guinness.^[1]

He entered the Diplomatic Service and was sent to Rome in 1889 as an attaché to the British Embassy there. In 1892, he was appointed in the same position to the embassy in Constantinople, and finally retired two years later. In 1894, he also married Lady Victoria Alexandrina, youngest daughter of the 1st Marquess of Dufferin and Ava, by whom he was to have eight children.^[1][2] Victoria gave her name to Plunket Society, a New Zealand society promoting the health and well-being of mothers and children.^[3]

Career

Having succeeded his father as fifth Baron Plunket in 1897, Plunket three years later became private secretary to Lord Cadogan, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland at the time, and fulfilled the same role for his successor, Lord Dudley. He was appointed CVO and KCVO in 1900 and 1903 respectively, and in 1904 he became Governor of New Zealand as well as a KCMG the following year. By chance the Speaker of the New Zealand House of Representatives at the time was his cousin Arthur Guinness. He held this post until 1910, when he was advanced to GCMG.^[4] He was later appointed KBE in 1918.

Freemasonry

He was a freemason. During his term as Governor of New Zealand (1906-1909), he was also Grand Master of New Zealand's Grand Lodge.^[5]

Death

Lord Plunket died on 24 January 1920 aged 55 in 40 Elvaston Place, London, and was buried in the city's Putney Vale Cemetery.^[1]

References

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Governors and Governors-General of New Zealand William Hobson* Robert FitzRoy* George Grey* Thomas Gore Browne* George Bowen* Sir James Fergusson, Bt* The Marquess of Normanby* Hercules Robinson* Arthur Hamilton-Gordon* William Jervois* The Earl of Onslow* The Earl of Glasgow* The Earl of Ranfurly* The Lord Plunket* The Lord Islington* The Earl of Liverpool* The Viscount Jellicoe Sir Charles Fergusson, Bt The Viscount Bledisloe The Viscount Galway Sir Cyril Newall The Lord Freyberg The Lord Norrie The Viscount Cobham Bernard Fergusson Arthur Porritt Denis Blundell Keith Holyoake David Beattie Paul Reeves Catherine Tizard Michael Hardie Boys Silvia Cartwright Anand Satyanand Jerry Mateparae * Held office of Governor of New Zealand.