William H. Ferris

William Henry Ferris (July 20, 1874 – 1941) was an author, minister, and scholar.

Biography

He was born in New Haven, Connecticut, the son of David H. and Sarah Ann Jefferson Ferris. His grandparents were free at the time of his father's birth. His father joined the Union Army voluntarily at the age of 17. His mother's father escaped from captivity on plantation and later purchased the freedom of his wife and children.

A graduate of Yale University (1895) with a BA, Ferris subsequently took on the role of writer and lecturer. He was a Harvard Divinity School student from 1897–99, graduating Harvard with an MA in journalism in 1900.[1] After teaching at Tallahassee State College, Florida Baptist College (1900–01) he worked for a number of newspapers from 1902–03. He continued teaching during the years 1903-5 at Henderson Normal School and Kittrell College in North Carolina. Ferris became pastor of Christ Congregational Church from 1904 to 1905. In 1908 he wrote a book entitled "Typical Negro Traits". From 1910 to 1912 he was given charge of the "colored" missions of A.M.E. Zion Church of Lowell and Salem, Massachusetts as a lecturer at white churches. He went on to write The African Abroad; or his Evolution in Western Civilization: Tracing his development under Caucasian Milieus in 1913.

The African Times and Orient Review published an article by Ferris in which he praised an article previously contained in the same journal by Marcus Garvey.

Ferris worked with William Monroe Trotter and the Boston Guardian, W. E. B. Du Bois and the Niagara Movement, and John Edward Bruce and the Negro Society for Historical Research.

At the suggestion of Trotter, Ferris came to Washington in January of 1903 and spoke in opposition to the more conservative approach to black rights of Booker T. Washington in front of the Bethel Literary and Historical Society on January 6, 1903. As a reply, Richard W. Thompson spoke in front of the Second Baptist Lyceum on January 25th in support of Washington.[2] In 1999, Jacqueline M. Moore argued that Thompson's paper failed to hold his ground against Ferris, who was present at the talk.[3]

The Second Baptist Lyceum met again on February 3 to hear a paper by Jesse Lawson in favor of Washington. In support of Washington were Robert H. Terrell, Bishop Alexander Walters, Dr. William Bruce Evans, J. H. Ewing, and Thompson, and those against were Ferris, Armond W. Scott, Lafayette M. Hershaw, T. M. Dent, Shelby James Davidson, and Mrs. Ida D. Bailey.[4] Terrell, Evans, Lawson, and Thompson all owed positions or favors to Washington's influence.[3] John C. Dancy, George H. White, Mrs. Anna Evans Murray wife of Daniel Murray, Reuben S. Smith, Kelly Miller, Prof. Lewis Baxter Moore, and John P. Green were neutral.[5] This controversy continued into the summer where important meetings in Louisville and Boston saw heated argument which even led to blows and Trotter's and Granville Martin's imprisonment.[6]

Ferris held positions as Assistant President General of the UNIA-ACL and Associate Editor of the Negro World.[1]

In 1922 was working on a volume entitled The African in Western Lands.

References

  1. 1 2 Cary D. Wintz; Paul Finkelman (6 December 2012). Encyclopedia of the Harlem Renaissance. Routledge. pp. 895–. ISBN 978-1-135-45536-1.
  2. ↑ The Race's Leader! the Friends of Booker T. Washington after Conspirators, Freeman (Indianapolis, Indiana), Saturday, February 14, 1903, Volume: XVI Issue: 7 Page: 1 Piece: One of Two
  3. 1 2 Jacqueline M. Moore, Leading the Race: The Transformation of the Black Elite in the Nation's Capital, 1880-1920 University of Virginia Press, 1999, p68
  4. ↑ Booker T. Washington, Louis R. Harlan, The Booker T. Washington Papers: 1903-04 University of Illinois Press, 1976, p34-35
  5. ↑ Washington and Harlan 1976, p34-35
  6. ↑ Almost a Riot Over a Picture. Negroes Object to Booker Washington Painting, Washington Bee (Washington (DC), District of Columbia), Saturday, July 11, 1903, Volume: 23 Issue: 6 Page: 1 Piece: One of Two

External links

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