William H. Day
William Howard Day (October 16, 1825 – December 3, 1900) was a black abolitionist, editor, educator and minister
Early life
Day was born in October 16, 1825, in New York City His mother was Eliza, a founding member of the first AME Zion Church and an abolitionist. His father, John, was a sail maker, veteran of the War of 1812 and Algiers, in 1815. He died when his son was four. The Willistons of Northampton, Massachusetts raised him. They asked his mother to allow them to educate him.
Early work
In 1834, the young Day joined Henry Highland Garnet and others in forming the Garrison Literary and Benevolent Association. Day went to Oberlin College and graduated in 1847. He dedicated his life to the rights of Blacks in the U.S. In 1848 he was in Cleveland where he became the secretary of the National Negro Convention[1] and he also published one of the first newspapers for black Americans titled the Alienated American.[2]
In 1858, Day was elected president of the National Board of Commissioners of the Colored People by the Black citizens of Canada and the United States. Day was also active in the cause of the civil rights of the northern black minority. In 1858, he and his wife Lucy challenged racial segregation in public transportation in Michigan. In the 1858 case Day v. Owen, the Republican-dominated Michigan Supreme Court ruled against him and upheld segregation.[1] Day left for a European lecture tour the same year and returned to the USA after the end of the American Civil War. He rose to be an lead the local school board.[3]
Death
Day died in Harrisburg on December 3, 1900, at the age of 75. William Howard Day Cemetery was established in nearby Steelton in the 1900s as a burial place for all people, including people of color who were denied burial at the nearby Baldwin Cemetery. It remains a popular burial site for local African American families.[4]
References
- 1 2 Volk, Kyle G. (2014). Moral Minorities and the Making of American Democracy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. pp. 158–163, 213. ISBN 019937192X.
- ↑ Stirling, Dorothy (1973). Speak out in thunder tones. p. 374.
- ↑ William Howard Day, Spartacus, retrieved 24 July 2015
- ↑ "William H. Day, minister, abolitionist, and college founder". African American Registry. African American Registry. Retrieved 27 June 2014.
Further reading
- Volk, Kyle G. (2014). Moral Minorities and the Making of American Democracy. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 019937192X.