Willi Tokarev

Vilen "Willi" Tokarev (born 11 November 1934) is a Russian-American singer-songwriter.^[1] In the 1980s, he became famous all over the Soviet Union for his songs about life as a Russian émigré in New York in Brighton Beach.^[2]

Early life and education

He was born Vilen Tokarev in the small Cossack village of Chernyshov in Adyghe Autonomous Oblast, North Caucasus Krai, Soviet Union, on 11 November 1934. His father was a Kuban Cossack by birth.^[3] His parents named him in honor of Vladimir Lenin, as the Soviet name "Vilen" is an acronym for "Vladimir Ilyich Lenin".^[4][5]

In 1941 his family moved to the town of Kaspiysk in Dagestan. In 1948, he made his first sea voyage, as a fireman. After the obligatory military service, in which he served in the signal corps, Tokarev moved to Leningrad.^[6] There he pursued a formal education in music by joining the string department of the music school at the Leningrad Conservatory (double bass class). During his study, Tokarev worked in the Anatoly Kroll Orchestra, in the Jean Tatlian Sympho-Jazz Ensemble, in the Boris Rychkov Ensemble, and later in the ensemble Druzhba, conducted by Aleksandr Bronevitsky with Edita Piekha as vocalist. As a music student, he also started writing songs, notably "Rain" ("Дождь"), which was recorded by Edita Piekha, and "Winter Song" ("Зимняя песенка"), recorded by her as well.^[7]

Singing career

Tokarev says that he "probably became a singer by chance. Nikolay Nikitsky, a film actor and singer very popular at the time, invited me to accompany him at his concerts. Once during a concert he offered me to sing one of my songs myself. When I finished, the audience gave me an ovation. Nikitsky, seeing such a success, told me, 'Willi, you have to sing!'" And Tokarev, in addition to playing double bass and writing songs, started singing.^[7]

From 1970 to 1974 he lived and performed as a singer in the town of Murmansk.^[8] According to Tokarev, he moved from Leningrad because at the time in Moscow and Leningrad, jazz fell out of favor with the authorities, while in Murmansk he could be himself. Tokarev was immediately employed as a singer by the fanciest restaurant in town, where he earned good money by singing songs upon request, and gained recognition as a singer-songwriter. In 1973, Tokarev's song "Murmanchanochka" ("Murmansk Girl") became a huge local hit.^{[6][9][10][11][12]}

In 1974, Tokarev emigrated from the USSR to the United States, to New York City. At first he accepted any job in order to survive. On one occasion, he was fired from a job as a courier on Wall Street because of his poor English;^[6] afterward he studied the language on his own with an audio cassette course.^[7] After getting a driver's license, Tokarev began working as a taxi driver and was finally earning decent money. It took him four years in a taxi to collect $15,000 to record and release an album.^[13][14] The album, released in 1979 on vinyl record,^[13] was a serious songwriting effort, but was only mildly successful. His second album, V Shumnom Balagane (1981), full of humorous songs stylized as urban folklore of the Russian criminal underground, made him famous in the Russian-speaking community of New York.^[6][15] The restaurant where Tokarev worked as a singer started to pay him well and soon he was able to buy a flat on the seashore and a car.^[7]

In the 1980s his songs were widely known among Russian emigrants in the United States. Tokarev worked as a singer in three big Russian-speaking restaurants on Brighton Beach: Sadko, Primorsky, and Odessa.^[16]

Back in the Soviet Union, his songs about the United States written from the perspective of a Russian émigré also became very popular.^[2][17][18] They weren't broadcast and were de facto forbidden, but they were widely known.^[19][20]

In the late 1980s, Tokarev began traveling back to the USSR.^[2] As he recalls, when in 1988 he went on a "test trip" to the Soviet Union with Alla Pugacheva's manager Igor Shulman, he was greeted in the Sheremetyevo Airport by a crowd of people asking him for autographs and to take a photo with them, and was very surprised that the people knew him somehow.^[21] His first tour across the Soviet Union, organized by Gosconcert (the Soviet Union State Concert Organization), took place in 1989 and consisted of 70 concerts.^[22]

Tokarev permanently returned to Russia in 1996.^[23] Since 2005, he is a resident of Moscow. He lives in the famous Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Building^[24] and was named a Honorary Resident of Moscow's Tagansky Raion.^[25]

At the age of 80, Tokarev still tours and records new songs.^[26] As of March 2013, his discography includes 48 studio and 5 compilation albums. He has also had cameo appearances in several movies, including Day Watch.^[27]

Personal life

At the age of 62, Willi Tokarev married for the fourth time. His wife Julia, now a Gerasimov Institute of Cinematography graduate, is over forty years his junior. They have two children: daughter Evillina (born around 1999) and son Milen (born around 2003). Tokarev also has two sons from previous marriages.^[28]

Awards

Tokarev is a multiple winner of Radio Chanson's Chanson of the Year Award, the latest time being in 2014.^[29]

Cooperation

• Lyubov Uspenskaya
• David Goloschekin
• Edita Piekha
• Raisa Otradnaya
• Mikhail Gulko

References

Further reading

• Nivat, Anne (2014). "Chapter 21. Wing A. Entryway 9, Third Floor: Willy and Julia Tokarev". The View from the Vysotka: A Portrait of Russia Today Through One of Moscow's Most Famous Addresses. St. Martin's Press. ISBN 9781466865815. 

External links

• Official website (Russian)
• Willi Tokarev's channel on YouTube
  • "I'm Here in America" (medley) on Dmitry Gordon's channel
  • "Skyscrapers" (Tokarev's classic with English subtitles)
• Willi Tokarev discography at Discogs