White House Communications Director
The White House Director of Communications, also known as Assistant to the President for Communications, is part of the senior staff of the President of the United States, and is responsible for developing and promoting the agenda of the President and leading its media campaign. The director, along with his or her staff, works on speeches such as the inaugural address and the State of the Union Address. The Communications Director is usually given an office in the West Wing of the White House.
The current Director of Communications is Jen Psaki,[1] who succeeded Jennifer Palmieri in April 2015.
History
The White House Office of Communications was established by Herbert G. Klein in 1969 during the Nixon administration.[2] It was separate from the Office of the Press Secretary from 1969 to 1974.[3]
Role
Historically, the position of White House Communications Director is given to a senior public relations staff member of the candidate's campaign staff. Often this is either the Deputy Campaign Manager or the Campaign Communications Director. The Communications Director works closely with the White House Press Secretary, who was typically a co-worker in the president's campaign. For instance, during the 1992 Clinton Presidential Campaign, George Stephanopoulos was Deputy Campaign Manager, who became the Communications Director after Clinton's election.
Responsibilities
As the President's voice and vision must be clear, the Communications Director ensures that all aspects of communications are covered to ensure that the administration's message has been delivered successfully. A communications strategy must be devised to promote the President's agenda throughout all media outlets. This can include, but certainly are not limited to, the State of the Union address, televised press conferences, statements to the press, and radio addresses. The communications office also works closely with cabinet-level departments and other executive agencies in order to create a coherent strategy through which the President's message can be disseminated.
With the growing importance of the Internet and New Media in terms of Presidential communication, the Office of Communications is having to branch out, and this have been given an added impetus by the election of Barack Obama who made large use of the internet, and more specifically social media sites such as Facebook and Twitter, to reach out to his supporters in order to solicit donations and spread his campaign message.
Key staff
- Assistant to the President for Communications and White House Communications Director: Jen Psaki
- Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy Director of Communications: Amy Brundage[4]
- Special Assistant to the President and Director of Broadcast Media: Dagoberto Vega[4]
- Special Assistant to the President and Director of Progressive Media and Online Response: Jesse Lee[4]
- Director of Specialty Media: Shin Inouye[4]
- Director of Hispanic Media: Katherine Vargas[4]
- Director of African American Media: Addie Whisenant[4]
- Assistant to the President and Director of Speechwriting: Cody Keenan[4]
- Deputy Assistant to the President and Deputy Director of Communications: Amy Brundage[4]
Directors
- Herb Klein (January 1969 – July 1973)
- Ken Clawson (January 1974 – November 1974)
- Margita White (January 1975 – December 1975) [5]
- David Gergen (December 1975 – January 1977, June 1981 – January 1984)
- Gerald Rafshoon (January 1977 – January 1981)
- Pat Buchanan (February 1985 – March 1987)
- Jack Koehler (March 1987)
- Tom Griscom (April 1987 – July 1988) [6]
- Mari Maseng (July 1988 – January 1989)
- David Demarest (January 1989 – January 1993)
- George Stephanopoulos (January 1993 – December 1996)
- Don Baer (December 1996 – December 1998) [7]
- Ann Lewis (December 1998 – January 2001) [8]
- Karen Hughes (January 2001 – July 2002)
- Dan Bartlett (July 2002 – January 2005)
- Nicolle Wallace (January 5, 2005 – July 24, 2006)
- Kevin Sullivan (July 24, 2006 – January 20, 2009)
- Ellen Moran (January 2009 – April 2009)
- Anita Dunn (April 2009 – November 2009)
- Daniel Pfeiffer (November 2009 – January 2013)
- Jennifer Palmieri (January 2013 – March 2015)
- Jen Psaki (April 2015 – current)
References
- ↑ "Jen Psaki returns to White House". Politico. Retrieved February 19, 2015.
- ↑ "White House Unit Takes on New Life", The Washington Post, Nov. 26, 1973, p. 9.
- ↑ "Press Operations in White House Revised, With Politics Ruled Out", The New York Times, August 17, 1974, p. 15.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "2014 Annual Report to Congress on White House Staff". WhiteHouse.gov. Retrieved November 7, 2014.
- ↑ http://www.nndb.com/people/429/000087168/
- ↑ http://www.reagan.utexas.edu/archives/textual/smof/griscom.htm
- ↑ http://www.burson-marsteller.com/leaderships/donald-a-baer-worldwide-chair-and-ceo/
- ↑ http://www.archives.gov/presidential-libraries/research/transition-interviews/clinton-administration.html