The West Trenton Line is a SEPTA Regional Rail line connecting Center City Philadelphia to West Trenton, New Jersey.
Route
West Trenton station.
The West Trenton Line connects Center City, Philadelphia with the West Trenton section of Ewing, New Jersey. Like all of the Reading Company's commuter lines, the West Trenton Line was electrified in the early 1930s and has a mix of at-grade and grade separated crossings. Electrified service to West Trenton was opened on July 26, 1931. The RDG planned to also electrify tracks between West Trenton and the CNJ Terminal in Jersey City for long-distance service, but had to drop plans for electrification outside of the commuter service area due to economic setbacks as a result of the Great Depression.
The line splits from the SEPTA Main Line at Jenkintown, running northeast. At Bethayres, it crosses over the remnants of the former Philadelphia, Newtown and New York Railroad, which once connected with the Fox Chase Line. At Oakford, the former New York Short Line Railroad, once part of the Reading's main line to West Trenton and Jersey City and currently CSX's Trenton Subdivision, merges. North of Oakford, the West Trenton Line follows CSX's Trenton Subdivision and track operations are controlled using CSX radio frequencies. The West Trenton Railroad Bridge, a concrete arch bridge, crosses the Delaware River to the final stop at West Trenton.
Prior to 1983, the line continued north to Newark, New Jersey (Jersey City prior to the Aldene Plan of the 1960s), using Budd Company-built Diesel multiple units. This service was originally launched by the Reading in 1937 under the name Crusader using streamlined steam locomotives and passenger cars. Currently, New Jersey Transit is looking at starting a commuter service between West Trenton and Newark, allowing an alternative to the SEPTA and NJ Transit service on the nearby Northeast Corridor line, as well as expanding rail service to currently unserved areas of Central New Jersey.
The line north of the split at Jenkintown was originally built as the National Railway project, opened on May 1, 1876, to provide an alternate to the United New Jersey Railroad and Canal Companies' monopoly over Philadelphia-New York City travel. From Jenkintown to the Delaware River it was built by the North Pennsylvania Railroad as a branch, while the New Jersey section was built by the Delaware and Bound Brook Railroad, merging with the Central Railroad of New Jersey at Bound Brook. In addition to the Reading Company, which leased the North Pennsylvania Railroad in 1879, the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad also used the line for passenger and freight service to New York City, including its famed Royal Blue service. In 1976 the Reading merged into Conrail, and in 1983 SEPTA took over operations.
Currently, most weekday West Trenton trains continue through downtown to Philadelphia International Airport via the Airport Line. Prior to the abandonment of the R-designations on the regional rail system, inbound West Trenton line trains continued on to Elwyn.
Name change
On July 25, 2010 SEPTA renamed the service from the R3 West Trenton to simply the West Trenton Line as part of system-wide service change that drops the R-number naming and makes the Center City stations the terminus for all lines. This also ended the combined R3 West Trenton/R3 Elwyn service.[1]
Station list
Boldface indicates a major station.
Ridership
| Fiscal year |
Average weekday |
Annual passengers |
|---|
| FY 2013 | 12,569 | 3,494,288[2] |
| FY 2012 | 12,478 | 3,468,772[3] |
| FY 2011 | 12,825 | 3,565,750[4] |
| FY 2010 | 11,774 | 3,287,368[5] |
| FY 2009 | 12,290 | 3,431,587[6] |
| FY 2008 | 11,851 | 3,308,800[7] |
| FY 2005 | 9,488 | 2,372,816 |
| FY 2004 | 9,958 | 2,795,338 |
| FY 2003 | 10,604 | 2,637,500 |
| FY 2001 | n/a | 2,684,000 |
| FY 2000 | n/a | 2,706,000 |
| FY 1999 | n/a | 2,205,000 |
| FY 1997 | n/a | 2,268,269 |
| FY 1996 | n/a | 2,215,097 |
| FY 1995 | 7,498 | 2,027,012 |
| FY 1994 | 7,106 | 1,601,685 |
| FY 1993 | 6,093 | 1,350,442 |
| Note: n/a = not available |
|
References
External links
|
|---|
| | City Transit Division | |
|---|
| | Suburban Division | |
|---|
| | Regional Rail | |
|---|
| | Major stations | |
|---|
| | Former services | |
|---|
| | Miscellaneous | |
|---|
|
|
|---|
| Founded 1682 | | | Communities | | |
|---|
| | Education | |
|---|
| | National Historic Sites | |
|---|
| | Famous People | |
|---|
| | See also | |
|---|
| | Historical Railroads | |
|---|
| | Regional Rail Lines | |
|---|
| | Regional Rail Stations | |
|---|
| | SEPTA Bus Routes | |
|---|
| | Infrastructure | |
|---|
| |
|
