West End theatre

London's Palace Theatre built in 1891

West End theatre is a common term for mainstream professional theatre staged in the large theatres of "Theatreland" in and near the West End of London.[1] Along with New York's Broadway theatre, West End theatre is usually considered to represent the highest level of commercial theatre in the English-speaking world. Seeing a West End show is a common tourist activity in London.[1]

Total attendances first surpassed 12 million in 2002 and then 13 million in 2007,[2] setting a new record for the West End. In 2013, ticket sales reached a record 14.5 million.[3] Famous screen actors regularly appear on the London stage.[4]

History

Further information: English Renaissance theatre

The Theatre in London flourished after the English Reformation. The first permanent public playhouse, known simply as The Theatre, was constructed in 1576 in Shoreditch by James Burbage. It was soon joined by The Curtain. Both are known to have been used by William Shakespeare's company. In 1599, the timber from The Theatre was moved to Southwark, where it was used in building the Globe Theatre in a new theatre district formed beyond the controls of the City corporation. These theatres were closed in 1642 due to the Puritans who would later influence the interregnum of 1649.

After the Restoration (1660), two companies were licensed to perform, the Duke's Company and the King's Company. Performances were held in converted buildings, such as Lisle's Tennis Court. The first West End theatre, known as Theatre Royal in Bridges Street, was designed by Thomas Killigrew and built on the site of the present Theatre Royal, Drury Lane. It opened on 7 May 1663 and was destroyed by a fire nine years later. It was replaced by a new structure designed by Christopher Wren and renamed the Theatre Royal, Drury Lane.[5][6]

Outside the West End, Sadler's Wells Theatre opened in Islington on 3 June 1683. Taking its name from founder Richard Sadler and monastic springs that were discovered on the property,[7][8] it operated as a "Musick House", with performances of opera; as it was not licensed for plays. In the West End, the Haymarket Theatre opened on 29 December 1720 on a site slightly north of its current location, and the Theatre Royal, Covent Garden opened in Covent Garden on 7 December 1732.

The Patent theatre companies retained their duopoly on drama well into the 19th century, and all other theatres could perform only musical entertainments. By the early 19th century, however, music hall entertainments became popular, and presenters found a loophole in the restrictions on non-patent theatres in the genre of melodrama. Melodrama did not break the Patent Acts, as it was accompanied by music. Initially, these entertainments were presented in large halls, attached to public houses, but purpose-built theatres began to in the East End at Shoreditch and Whitechapel.

The West End theatre district became established with the opening of many small theatres and halls, including the Adelphi in The Strand on 17 November 1806. South of the River Thames, the Old Vic, Waterloo Road, opened on 11 May 1818. The expansion of the West End theatre district gained pace with the Theatres Act 1843; which relaxed the conditions for the performance of plays, and The Strand gained another venue when the Vaudeville opened on 16 April 1870. The next few decades saw the opening of many new theatres in the West End. The Criterion Theatre opened on Piccadilly Circus on 21 March 1874, and in 1881, two more houses appeared: the Savoy Theatre in The Strand, built by Richard D'Oyly Carte specifically to showcase the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan, opened on 10 October (the first theatre to be lit by cooler, cleaner electric lights), and five days later the Comedy Theatre opened as the Royal Comedy Theatre on Panton Street in Leicester Square. It abbreviated its name three years later.[6] The theatre building boom continued until about World War I.

The London Opera Glass Company was founded in 1913 and has provided opera glasses for many West End theatres.[9][10]

During the 1950s and 1960s, many plays were produced in theatre clubs, in order to evade the censorship then exercised by the Lord Chamberlain's Office. The Theatres Act 1968 finally abolished censorship of the stage in the United Kingdom.

Theatreland

"Theatreland", London's main theatre district, contains approximately forty venues and is located in and near the heart of the West End of central London. It is traditionally defined by The Strand to the south, Oxford Street to the north, Regent Street to the west, and Kingsway to the east, but a few other nearby theaters are also considered "West End" despite being outside the area proper (e.g. The Apollo Victoria Theatre, in Westminster). Prominent theatre streets include Drury Lane, Shaftesbury Avenue, and The Strand. The works staged are predominantly musicals, classic and modern straight plays, and comedy performances.[11]

Many theatres in the West End are of late Victorian or Edwardian construction and are privately owned. The majority of them have great character, and the largest and best maintained feature grand neo-classical, Romanesque, or Victorian façades and luxurious, detailed interior design and decoration. On the other hand, leg room is often cramped, and audience facilities such as bars and toilets are often much smaller than in modern theatres. The protected status of the buildings and their confined urban locations, combined with financial constraints, make it very difficult to make substantial improvements to the level of comfort offered. In 2003, the Theatres Trust estimated that an investment of £250 million over the following 15 years was required for modernisation,[12] and stated that 60% of theatres had seats from which the stage was not fully visible.[13] The theatre owners unsuccessfully requested tax concessions to help them meet the costs. Several incidents followed from 2004 onwards of falling plasterwork or performances being cancelled because of urgent building repairs being required culminating in the partial collapse of the ceiling of the Apollo Theatre in December 2013.[14] Of these earlier incidents, only one led to people being hurt,[15] but at the Apollo Theatre 76 people needed medical treatment for their injuries.[16]

In 2012, gross sales of £529,787,692 were up 0.27% and attendances also increased 0.56% to 13,992,773 year-on-year[17] In 2013, sales again rose this time by 11% to £585,506,455,[18] with attendances rising to 14,587,276.[19] This was despite slightly fewer performances occurring in 2013.[20]

Long-running shows

The length of West End shows depend on ticket sales. Musicals tend to have longer runs than dramas. The longest-running musical in West End history is Les Misérables. It overtook Andrew Lloyd Webber's Cats, which closed in 2002 after running for 8,949 performances and 21 years, as the longest-running West End musical of all time on 8 October 2006. Other long-runners include Lloyd Webber's The Phantom of the Opera and Willy Russell's Blood Brothers which have also subsequently overtaken Cats. However the non-musical Agatha Christie play The Mousetrap is the longest-running production in the world, and has been performed continuously since 1952.

The St Martin's Theatre, home to The Mousetrap, the longest-running play in the world.

List of West End theatres

Theatre Owner Current production Classification Capacity Opening
date
Closing
date
Adelphi Theatre Really Useful Theatres Group Kinky Boots[37] Musical 1436 15 September 2015 Open-ended
Aldwych Theatre Nederlander Organization Beautiful: The Carole King Musical[38] Musical 1176 24 February 2015 Open-ended
Ambassadors Theatre Stephen Waley-Cohen Stomp Physical Theatre 450 4 October 2007 Open-ended
Apollo Theatre Nimax Theatres Nell Gwynn[39] Play 658[40] 12 February 2016 30 April 2016
Apollo Victoria Theatre Ambassador Theatre Group Wicked Musical 2384 27 September 2006 Open-ended
Arts Theatre JJ Goodman Ltd. Beyond the Fence[41] Musical 350[42] 26 February 2016* 5 March 2016
Cambridge Theatre Really Useful Theatres Group Matilda the Musical Musical 1283 24 November 2011 Open-ended
Criterion Theatre Criterion Theatre Trust The Comedy About a Bank Robbery[43] Play 591[44] 21 April 2016* Open-ended
Dominion Theatre Nederlander Organization The War of the Worlds[45] Musical 2001 17 February 2016* 30 April 2016
Duchess Theatre Nimax Theatres The Play That Goes Wrong[46] Play 494[47] 14 September 2014 Open-ended
Duke of York's Theatre Ambassador Theatre Group Goodnight Mister Tom[48] Play 650 17 December 2015 20 February 2016
Fortune Theatre Ambassador Theatre Group The Woman in Black Play 440 7 June 1989 Open-ended
Garrick Theatre Nimax Theatres Red Velvet[49] Play 718[50] 1 February 2016 27 February 2016
Gielgud Theatre Delfont Mackintosh Theatres The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time[51] Play 889 8 July 2014 Open-ended
Harold Pinter Theatre Ambassador Theatre Group Sunny Afternoon[52] Musical 796 28 October 2014 Open-ended
Her Majesty's Theatre Really Useful Theatres Group The Phantom of the Opera Musical 1161 9 October 1986 Open-ended
London Palladium Really Useful Theatres Group School of Rock[53] Musical 2286 Fall 2016* Open-ended
Lyceum Theatre Ambassador Theatre Group The Lion King Musical 2100 19 October 1999 Open-ended
Lyric Theatre Nimax Theatres Thriller – Live Musical 915[54] 21 January 2009 Open-ended
New London Theatre Really Useful Theatres Group War Horse Play 1108 3 April 2009 12 March 2016[55]
Noël Coward Theatre Delfont Mackintosh Theatres Mrs Henderson Presents[56] Musical 872 16 February 2016* Open-ended
Novello Theatre Delfont Mackintosh Theatres Mamma Mia! Musical 1143 6 September 2012 Open-ended
Palace Theatre Nimax Theatres Harry Potter and the Cursed Child[57] Play 1400[58] 30 July 2016* Open-ended
Phoenix Theatre Ambassador Theatre Group Bend It Like Beckham the Musical[59] Musical 1000 24 June 2015 5 March 2016[60]
Piccadilly Theatre Ambassador Theatre Group Jersey Boys[61] Musical 1200 15 March 2014 Open-ended
Playhouse Theatre Ambassador Theatre Group The End of Longing[62] Play 786 11 February 2016 14 May 2016
Prince Edward Theatre Delfont Mackintosh Theatres Miss Saigon[63] Musical 1618 21 May 2014 27 February 2016
Prince of Wales Theatre Delfont Mackintosh Theatres The Book of Mormon Musical 1160 21 March 2013 Open-ended
Queen's Theatre Delfont Mackintosh Theatres Les Misérables Musical 1099 12 April 2004 Open-ended
Savoy Theatre Ambassador Theatre Group Guys and Dolls[64] Musical 1158 6 January 2016 12 March 2016
Shaftesbury Theatre The Theatre of Comedy Company Motown: The Musical[65] Musical 1400 8 March 2016* Open-ended
St Martin's Theatre Stephen Waley-Cohen The Mousetrap Play 550 25 March 1974 Open-ended
Theatre Royal, Haymarket Crown Estate Bad Jews[66] Play 888 8 February 2016 19 March 2016
Theatre Royal, Drury Lane Really Useful Theatres Group Charlie and the Chocolate Factory Musical 2196 25 June 2013 Open-ended
Trafalgar Studios 1 Ambassador Theatre Group The Maids[67] Play 380 25 February 2016* 21 May 2016
Trafalgar Studios 2 Ambassador Theatre Group Firebird Play 100 22 February 2016* 19 March 2016
Vaudeville Theatre Nimax Theatres Hand to God[68] Play 681[69] 15 February 2016 Open-ended
Victoria Palace Theatre Delfont Mackintosh Theatres Billy Elliot the Musical[70] Musical 1517 11 May 2005 9 April 2016[71]
Wyndham's Theatre Delfont Mackintosh Theatres Hangmen[72] Play 750 7 December 2015 5 March 2016

Upcoming productions

The following have been announced as future West End productions. The theatre in which they will run is either not yet known or currently occupied by another show.

Musicals

Plays

London's non-commercial theatres

The exterior of the Old Vic

The term "West End theatre" is generally used to refer specifically to commercial productions in Theatreland. However, the leading non-commercial theatres in London enjoy great artistic prestige. These include the Royal National Theatre, the Barbican Centre, the Royal Court Theatre, the Shakespeare's Globe, the Old Vic and Young Vic, the Hampstead Theatre, the Almeida Theatre, and the Open Air Theatre. These theatres stage a high proportion of straight drama, Shakespeare, other classic plays and premieres of new plays by leading playwrights. Successful productions from the non-commercial theatres sometimes transfer to one of the commercial Theatreland houses for an extended run.

The Royal Opera House is widely regarded as one of the greatest opera houses in the world, comparable with the Palais Garnier, La Scala and the Metropolitan Opera House. Commonly known simply as Covent Garden due to its location, it is unique among West End venues in many ways, not least in having three resident performance companies, the Royal Opera, Royal Ballet and a resident symphony orchestra. It has three performance spaces (the Main Auditorium, Linbury Theatre and Clore Studio) and hosts guest performances from other leading opera, ballet and performance companies from around the world.

Likewise, the London Coliseum is the resident home to the English National Opera. The theatre is also the London base for performances by the English National Ballet, who perform regular seasons throughout the year when not on tour. The theatre is also the largest in the west end, with 2359 seats spread over four levels.

The Peacock Theatre is located on the edge of the Theatreland area. Now owned by the London School of Economics and Political Science, it is used in the evenings for dance performances by Sadler's Wells, who manage the theatre on behalf of the school.

Other London theatres

There are a great number of theatre productions in London outside the West End. Much of this is known as fringe theatre which is the equivalent of Off Broadway Theatre in New York. Among these are the Bush Theatre and the Donmar Warehouse. Fringe venues range from well-equipped small theatres to rooms above pubs, and the performances range from classic plays, to cabaret, to plays in the languages of London's ethnic minorities. The performers range from emerging young professionals to amateurs.

There are many theatres located throughout Greater London, such as the Lyric Hammersmith, Rose Theatre, Kingston, New Wimbledon Theatre, the Rudolf Steiner Theatre in Westminster, the Ashcroft Theatre in Croydon, Secombe Theatre in Sutton and the Churchill Theatre in Bromley.

Awards

There are a number of annual awards for outstanding achievements in London theatre:

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 Christopher Innes, "West End" in The Cambridge Guide to Theatre (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1998), pp. 1194–1195, ISBN 0-521-43437-8
  2. Singh, Anita (8 July 2008). "TV talent shows help West End shows to record audience". London: Telegraph. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  3. Singh, Anita (23 June 2015). "West End audiences hit record high thanks to Twitter". The Daily Telegraph (London). The Telegraph.
  4. "Stars on stage". London theatre. Retrieved 23 June 2015
  5. "London's Vibrant West End Theatre SCENE". TheatreHistory.com. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  6. 1 2 "London pub trivia – Ten oldest London theatres". Timeout London. 12 December 2006. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  7. "London's Lost Tea-Gardens: I". Story of London. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  8. "Sadler's Wells Theatre". LondonTown.com. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  9. "Two famous London theatres get Opera Glasses in time for new productions". Theatre Views Newsletter. Summer 2009. Retrieved 9 May 2012. External link in |work= (help)
  10. 1 2 "1.8 million views of Lion King". Theatre Views Newsletter. October 2011. Retrieved 9 May 2012. External link in |work= (help)
  11. Michael Billington "Snooty about musicals? Sheila Hancock should change her tune", theguardian.com (blog), 16 March 2001
  12. Giles Worsley "Falling Houses", telegraph.co.uk, 6 December 2003
  13. Michael Billington "Crisis in the West End", The Guardian, 2 August 2007
  14. Sarah Jane Griffiths "How safe is London's Theatreland?", BBC News, 20 December 2013
  15. At the Theatre Royal Haymarket in 2004, 15 people were injured when part of the ceiling fell on to them, see the Sarah Jane Griffiths article above.
  16. Alice Philipson, and Andrew Marszal "Apollo Theatre ceiling in London's West End collapses: scores injured", telegraph.co.uk, 20 December
  17. http://www.solt.co.uk/downloads/pdfs/pressroom/2013-01-29-SOLT%202012-box-office-figures.pdf
  18. Singh, Anita (29 January 2014). "West End audiences hit record high thanks to Twitter". telegraph.co.uk (London: The Telegraph). Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  19. "West End Theatre Ticket Sales At Record High". news.sky.com. Sky News. 29 January 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  20. "West End Has Another Record Year, With Increases in Both Attendance and Revenue". playbill.com. Playbill. 29 January 2014. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
  21. "The Mousetrap London theatre tickets and information". Thisistheatre.com. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  22. "Les Miserables – information on the show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  23. "Phantom of The Opera London – information on the theatre show". Thisistheatre.com. Retrieved 17 January 2010.
  24. "The Woman in Black – information on the show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  25. "Blood Brothers London – information on the show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 "Long Runs – Broadway, Off Broadway, London, Toronto & Other Major Cities". World-theatres.com. Retrieved 16 March 2014.
  27. "Mamma Mia! – information on the theatre show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  28. "Disney's The Lion King – information on the theatre show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  29. "Stomp – information on the show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  30. "We Will Rock You – information on the show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  31. "Billy Elliot The Musical – information on the show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  32. "The 39 Steps – information on the show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  33. "Wicked – information on the show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  34. "Jersey Boys – information on the show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 15 May 2013.
  35. "War Horse – information on the show". Retrieved 6 April 2014.
  36. "Thriller Live – information on the show". WestEndTheatre.com. Retrieved 20 January 2014.
  37. "Kinky Boots musical comes to London". bbc.co.uk/news (BBC News). 6 February 2015. Retrieved 6 February 2015.
  38. "Carole King Musical Beautiful opens in West End in 2015". whatsonstage.com. WhatsOnStage. 5 September 2014. Retrieved 5 September 2014.
  39. "Jessica Swale’s Nell Gwynn, Starring Gemma Arterton, Will Transfer to London's West End". broadway.com. Broadway.com. 27 November 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  40. "Apollo Theatre". nimaxtheatres.com. Apollo Theatre. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  41. "New musical Beyond The Fence at the Arts Theatre". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 1 December 2015. Retrieved 3 December 2015.
  42. "Arts Theatre". artstheatrewestend.co.uk. Arts Theatre. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  43. "Play That Goes Wrong team launches new West End show". thestage.co.uk. The Stage. 3 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  44. "Technical Overview". criterion-theatre.co.uk. Criterion Theatre. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  45. "The War of the Worlds West End debut at the Dominion". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 6 November 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  46. "The Play That Goes Wrong at Duchess Theatre from Sept". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 24 April 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  47. "Duchess Theatre". nimaxtheatres.com. Duchess Theatre. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  48. "Goodnight Mister Tom at Duke of York's Theatre". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 11 September 2015. Retrieved 11 September 2015.
  49. 1 2 3 4 "The Kenneth Branagh Theatre Company – Garrick". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 17 April 2015. Retrieved 17 April 2015.
  50. "Garrick Theatre". nimaxtheatres.com. Garrick Theatre. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  51. "Curious Incident play changes venue after ceiling collapse". bbc.co.uk/news (BBC News). 8 January 2014. Retrieved 8 January 2014.
  52. "A Sunny Afternoon for London's West End! Dates Announced for Kinks Bio-Musical". broadway.com. Broadway.com. 26 June 2014. Retrieved 26 June 2014.
  53. "School of Rock to make West End transfer". whatsonstage.com. WhatsOnStage. 7 December 2015. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  54. "Lyric Theatre". nimaxtheatres.com. Lyric Theatre. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  55. "War Horse announces West End closing date". whatsonstage.com. Whats On Stage. 17 September 2015. Retrieved 17 September 2015.
  56. "Mrs Henderson Presents transfers to the Noel Coward". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 9 October 2015. Retrieved 9 October 2015.
  57. "Harry Potter and the Cursed Child play to open in West End in 2016". theguardian.com. The Guardian. 26 June 2015. Retrieved 26 June 2015.
  58. "Seating". palacetheatrelondon.org. Palace Theatre. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  59. "Bend it Like Beckham musical comes to the West End in 2015". whatsonstage.com. WhatsOnStage. 31 October 2014. Retrieved 31 October 2014.
  60. "Bend It Like Beckham to close in March". whatsonstage.com. Whats On Stage. 13 January 2016. Retrieved 13 January 2016.
  61. "West End's Jersey Boys to Move Home from Prince Edward to Piccadilly Theatre". playbill.com. Playbill. 14 June 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
  62. "Lindsay Posner to direct Friends star Matthew Perry in 'The End of Longing'". westendframe.com. West End Frame. 4 December 2015. Retrieved 4 December. Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  63. "Miss Saigon to return to West End in 2014". bbc.co.uk (BBC News). 20 June 2013. Retrieved 27 June 2013.
  64. "Guys and Dolls transfers to London's Savoy Theatre". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 12 June 2015. Retrieved 12 June 2015.
  65. "Motown the Musical Sets West End Dates and Theatre". playbill.com. Playbill. 15 May 2015. Retrieved 23 May 2015.
  66. "Bad Jews returns to the West End at the Haymarket". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 12 January 2016. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
  67. "The Maids starring Uzo Aduba at Trafalgar Studios". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 6 November 2015. Retrieved 6 November 2015.
  68. "Broadway comedy Hand to God transfers to West End in 2016". whatsonstage.co.uk. WhatsOnStage. 9 September 2015. Retrieved 9 September 2015.
  69. "Vaudeville Theatre". nimaxtheatres.com. Vaudeville Theatre. Retrieved 2 July 2013.
  70. "Billy Elliot The Musical Opens in London May 11". playbill.com. Playbill. 11 May 2005. Retrieved 4 April 2014.
  71. "Billy Elliot Will Dance Out of London: Long-Running Musical Sets West End Closing Date". broadway.com. Broadway.com. 10 December 2015. Retrieved 10 December 2015.
  72. "Martin McDonagh's Hangmen transfers to the Wyndham's". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 2 October 2015. Retrieved 3 October 2015.
  73. "Disney's Aladdin coming to West End summer 2016?". Retrieved 2015-10-03.
  74. "Beverley Knight returns to West End in The Bodyguard". whatsonstage.com. Whats On Stage. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  75. "Amber Riley to star in West End Dreamgirls - Savoy". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  76. "Funny Girl starring Sheridan Smith transferring to the Savoy Theatre". westendframe.com. West End Frame. 30 October 2015. Retrieved 30 October 2015.
  77. "Michael Crawford to star in The Go-Between". whatsonstage.com. Whats On Stage. 5 February 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  78. "Guys and Dolls to transfer to the Phoenix Theatre". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 22 January 2016. Retrieved 22 January 2016.
  79. "Show Boat to open at the New London Theatre in April". westendframe.com. West End Frame. 12 February 2016. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
  80. "Pixie Lott to star in Breakfast at Tiffany's – Haymarket". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 5 June 2015. Retrieved 6 June 2015.
  81. "Kit Harington to star in Doctor Faustus in the West End". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 26 January 2016. Retrieved 26 January 2016.
  82. "Kenneth Cranham returns to The Father - Duke of York's". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 11 January 2016. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  83. "Ayckbourn's How the Other Half Loves - Haymarket". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 9 February 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2016.
  84. "Audra McDonald to star in Lady Day at the Wyndham's". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 15 January 2016. Retrieved 15 January 2016.
  85. "Dominic Cooper to star in The Libertine - Haymarket". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 29 January 2016. Retrieved 29 January 2016.
  86. "New comedy Notmoses will run at the Arts Theatre". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 27 November 2015. Retrieved 27 November 2015.
  87. "People, Places and Things transfers to the Wyndham's". londontheatre.co.uk. London Theatre. 19 October 2015. Retrieved 19 October 2015.

External links

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