Wentworth, South Yorkshire
| Wentworth | |
 Old Holy Trinity Church, Wentworth |
|
  Wentworth |
|
| Population | 1,223 |
|---|---|
| OS grid reference | SK385985 |
| Civil parish | Wentworth |
| District | Rotherham |
| Shire county | South Yorkshire |
| Region | Yorkshire and the Humber |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | ROTHERHAM |
| Postcode district | S62 |
| Dialling code | 01226 |
| Police | South Yorkshire |
| Fire | South Yorkshire |
| Ambulance | Yorkshire |
| EU Parliament | Yorkshire and the Humber |
| UK Parliament | Wentworth and Dearne |
Coordinates: 53°28′55″N 1°25′08″W / 53.4820°N 1.4190°W
Wentworth is a village and civil parish in the Metropolitan Borough of Rotherham in South Yorkshire, England.
In the 2001 Census the village had a population of 1,223.[1]
History
The village's history is dominated by the Wentworth, Watson-Wentworth and Wentworth-Fitzwilliam families who lived in Wentworth Woodhouse. They also owned perhaps most of the land in the village. Wentworth gained some independence when the Fitzwilliam family line ended in 1979.
The village dates back to at least 1066, when, according to the Domesday book, Rynold Wynterwade was lord of the manor. About 1250 Robert Wentworth married Emma Woodhouse, beginning the Wentworth-Woodhouse line; the family lived in the area for over 450 years. The lands then passed to the Watson family when William Wentworth, 2nd Earl of Strafford died without heir; the Watsons held the land until 1782. During this time most of the local follies were built. The Fitzwilliam ownership ended in 1979 when William Thomas George Wentworth-Fitzwilliam, 10th Earl Fitzwilliam died. The Fitzwilliam's ownership resumed when the title, Earl Fitzwilliam, was created for a second time in 2015 and Lady Juliet Tadgell became Countess Fitzwilliam.
The Old Holy Trinity Church, the village's first church was a chapel of ease to All Saints Church, Wath Upon Dearne. Like its successor it was the principal place of worship on the estate, dedicated to the Holy Trinity, and is thought to date to the 12th century. The new church, Holy Trinity Parish Church, was commissioned in 1872 by the 6th Earl Fitzwilliam to the design of John Loughborough Pearson, an exponent of the Gothic Revival style, and was consecrated in 1877 by the Archbishop of York.
Landmarks
The village has cottages and houses of architectural and historic interest. The site of the village stocks in Main Street is now occupied by a telephone kiosk; opposite is the base of the village cross. The oldest known cottage, Ivy Cottage (a cruck cottage off Main Street), is attached to Snowdrop Farm.
The major landmark is the country house Wentworth Woodhouse. In the grounds of the house are 21 follies, including the Needle's Eye, Hoober Stand,[2] Keppel's Column, the Mausoleum, the Ionic Temple and Doric Temple, the Vinegar Stone, and the Bean Seat. Close to Hoober Stand is the Hoober Observatory of the Mexborough & Swinton Astronomical Society. The Wentworth Brewery is based in the old power house.[3]
See also
References
- ↑ Office for National Statistics : Census 2001 : Parish Headcounts : Rotherham Retrieved 28 August 2009
- ↑ "Hoober Stand (formerly listed as Hoober Stand (memorial)". English Heritage . Retrieved 17 January 2015.
- ↑ "Wentworth Brewery Ltd"; Quaffale.org.uk. Retrieved 18 August 2009
Further reading
- Howse, Geoffrey; The Wentworths of Wentworth : the Fitzwilliam (Wentworth) Estates & the Wentworth monuments; Trustees of the Fitzwilliam Wentworth Amenity Trust (2002). ISBN 0-9543066-9-4
- Young, Roy; The Big House And The Little Village; Wentworth Garden Centre (2000).
- Young, Roy; Faith In The Village; Wentworth Garden Centre (2000).
External links
-
Media related to Wentworth, South Yorkshire at Wikimedia Commons - Village web site
- Wentworth in the Domesday Book