Combination bus

This article is about trucks with passenger "containers". For buses that carry both passengers and goods, see Bruck (bus + truck).

ZIL-131 shift bus

Tambov OMON units in Nizhny Novgorod with a "truck-bus" on a ZIL-130.

A combination bus, also called a truck bus or shift bus (Russian вахтовый автобус,"вахтовка",Eng."vakhtovka") - is a purpose-built truck with a "passenger container" fulfilling the role of a bus. Such vehicles used to be common in Communist Bloc countries and in developing countries. Alternative combination buses can be a passenger/cargo module/container mounted on a truck chassis, or a bus with a large open or closed in cargo area known as a bruck.

Truck buses were mainly used by the military, the police anti-riot units, public utilities, as school buses, and by state owned companies on short routes for employees.

Construction

Combination buses are built by installing a complete box body equipped for transporting people onto a truck chassis. The body is independent and separate from the driver. There is usually no passage between the cab and box body but there is usually an intercom system. The body is equipped with windows, a separate internal lighting and heating and/or air conditioning systems. Related bodies are different types of mobile workshops or specialized military superstructure. Passenger comfort is generally minimal.

Some companies such as Ha'argaz manufacture combination buses by installing a partial bus body on an all-wheel-drive truck chassis.

Usage

Due to the minimum of comfort provided by the combination bus, they are suitable for transport over short distances only. Specifically, the distribution of workers in large workplaces under the open sky such as a large construction site, agricultural labor, quarries or surface mines. Often these vehicles built on off-road vehicle chassis. These vehicles are also used as police intervention units, commandos and anti-terrorism units.

Gallery

Russian Police Ural 572060 also known as VM-4320
Cikupa manhauler
Star 200 truck with passengers bodywork for the Milicja in Poland.
Modern Tiyulit (Hebrew for truck bus) in Israel used for transporting IDF soldiers in open non-paved terrain.
NefAZ-4208/4951 shift bus based on a Kamaz 44108.
Medium sized Hino Songthaew (truck bus) as seen in Sakon Nakhon, Thailand.
Ural-375D truckbus in Tajikistan.

References

External links

Patria Manhauler builds a similar concept

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bus and truck combinations.

Buses

List of buses

Configuration	Articulated bus Bi-articulated bus Bruck Coach Combination bus Double-decker bus High-floor Lowbridge double-deck bus Low-floor bus Midibus Minibus Multi-axle bus Open-top bus Rigid bus Single-decker bus Trailer bus

Special uses	Advert bus Airport bus Armoured bus Battle bus Campaign bus Express bus Highway bus Mobile lounge Party bus Police bus School bus Shuttle bus Sleeper bus Transit bus Train replacement Training bus Tour bus Trolley-replica bus

Technologies	3D Express Coach Bombardier Guided Light Transit Cutaway van chassis Dual-mode bus Electric bus Fuel cell bus Guided bus Gyrobus Hybrid electric bus Motor bus Online Electric Vehicle Trolleybus Solar bus

Manufacturing	Bus manufacturing Bus manufacturers List of trolleybus manufacturers

Category: Buses Portal: Buses

This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Sunday, October 04, 2015. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.