Walker County, Georgia

Walker County, Georgia
Walker County Courthouse in LaFayette
Location in the state of Georgia
Georgia's location in the U.S.
Founded	December 18, 1833
Seat	LaFayette
Largest city	LaFayette
Area
• Total	447 sq mi (1,158 km2)
• Land	446 sq mi (1,155 km2)
• Water	0.6 sq mi (2 km2), 0.1%
Population
• (2010)	68,756
• Density	154/sq mi (59/km²)
Congressional district	14th
Time zone	Eastern: UTC-5/-4
Website	www.walkercountytax.com

Walker County is a county located in the U.S. state of Georgia. As of the 2010 census, the population was 68,756.^[1] The county seat is LaFayette.^[2] The county was created on December 18, 1833, from land formerly belonging to the Cherokee Indian Nation.

Walker County is part of the Chattanooga, TN–GA Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Walker County is one of only nine counties in the United States still employing the sole commissioner form of government.

History

Walker County was named after Georgia'a U.S. Senator, Freeman Walker (1780-1827).^[3]

Civil War battles fought in Walker County were part of the Chickamauga Campaign fought between August 21 and September 20, 1863:

• Second Battle of Chattanooga, August 21.
• Battle of Davis's Cross Roads, September 10–11.
• Battle of Chickamauga, September 19–20.

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 447 square miles (1,160 km²), of which 446 square miles (1,160 km²) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km²) (0.1%) is water.^[4] The northern two-thirds of Walker County is located in the Middle Tennessee-Chickamauga sub-basin of the Middle Tennessee-Hiwassee basin. Most of the southeastern portion of the county is located in the Oostanaula River sub-basin in the ACT River Basin (Coosa-Tallapoosa River Basin), with a very small southeastern sliver located in the Conasauga River sub-basin in the larger ACT River Basin. The rest of the southern portion of Walker County is located in the Upper Coosa River sub-basin in the ACT River Basin.^[5]

Adjacent counties

Natural attractions and features

• Chattahoochee National Forest (part)
• Chickamauga and Chattanooga National Military Park (part)
• Lookout Mountain (part)
• Petty John's Cave
• Rocktown
• Ellison's Cave (12th deepest cave in the United States)
• Rock City

Transportation

Major highways

Railroads

Current

• Chattooga and Chickamauga Railway
• Tennessee Valley Railroad Museum (occasional tourist excursions)

Defunct

• Chattanooga Southern Railway (became Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia Railway)
• Tennessee, Alabama and Georgia Railway (purchased by Norfolk Southern then abandoned)
• Chickamauga and Durham Railroad (reorganized as Chattanooga & Durham)
• Chattanooga and Durham Railroad (purchased by Chattanooga, Rome and Southern)
• Chattanooga, Rome and Southern Railroad (purchased by Central of GA Railway)
• Central of Georgia Railway (purchased by Southern Railway)
• Southern Railway (purchased by Norfolk Southern, Walker County line transferred to State of Georgia, leased to Chattooga and Chickamauga Railway)

Demographics

2000 census

As of the census^[11] of 2000, there were 61,053 people, 23,605 households, and 17,467 families residing in the county. The population density was 137 people per square mile (53/km²). There were 25,577 housing units at an average density of 57 per square mile (22/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 94.43% White, 3.78% Black or African American, 0.29% Native American, 0.28% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.36% from other races, and 0.84% from two or more races. 0.93% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 23,605 households out of which 32.60% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 57.80% were married couples living together, 12.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.00% were non-families. 22.90% of all households were made up of individuals and 10.40% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 2.98.

In the county the population was spread out with 24.80% under the age of 18, 8.70% from 18 to 24, 28.80% from 25 to 44, 23.90% from 45 to 64, and 13.80% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 94.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.90 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $32,406, and the median income for a family was $39,034. Males had a median income of $29,448 versus $21,583 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,867. About 10.00% of families and 12.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.10% of those under age 18 and 11.70% of those age 65 or over.

2010 census

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 68,756 people, 26,497 households, and 18,898 families residing in the county.^[12] The population density was 154.0 inhabitants per square mile (59.5/km²). There were 30,100 housing units at an average density of 67.4 per square mile (26.0/km²).^[13] The racial makeup of the county was 93.0% white, 4.1% black or African American, 0.4% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 0.6% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 1.6% of the population.^[12] In terms of ancestry, 25.9% were American, 15.3% were Irish, 11.2% were English, and 9.3% were German.^[14]

Of the 26,497 households, 33.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.1% were married couples living together, 13.1% had a female householder with no husband present, 28.7% were non-families, and 24.7% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.54 and the average family size was 3.01. The median age was 39.7 years.^[12]

The median income for a household in the county was $38,723 and the median income for a family was $46,307. Males had a median income of $38,297 versus $29,285 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,440. About 11.6% of families and 15.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 20.0% of those under age 18 and 8.1% of those age 65 or over.^[15]

Communities

• Chickamauga
• Fort Oglethorpe
• LaFayette
• Lookout Mountain
• Rossville

Census-designated places

• Chattanooga Valley
• Fairview
• Lakeview

Unincorporated communities

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Walker County, Georgia
• Northwest Georgia Joint Development Authority

References

External links

• City of Chickamauga
• City of LaFayette
• City of Rossville
• City of Lookout Mountain, Ga.
• Walker County Messenger
• WQCH Radio
• Walker County, GA, genealogy

		Hamilton County, Tennessee	Catoosa County
	Dade County		Whitfield County
		Walker County, Georgia
	DeKalb County, Alabama	Floyd County and Chattooga County	Gordon County

Municipalities and communities of Walker County, Georgia, United States County seat: LaFayette Cities Chickamauga Fort Oglethorpe‡ LaFayette Lookout Mountain Rossville CDPs Chattanooga Valley Fairview Lakeview‡ Unincorporated communities Ascalon Cassandra Cedar Grove Cenchat Center Post Cooper Heights Corinth Davis Crossroads Durham Eagle Cliff East Armuchee Estelle Flintstone High Point Hinkles Kensington Lytle Naomi Pittsburg Rock Spring Villanow Ghost town Gerber Footnotes ‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

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Coordinates: 34°44′N 85°18′W / 34.73°N 85.30°W / 34.73; -85.30