Bu Bing

Wai Bing 外丙
King of Shang dynasty
Full name
Posthumous name
Wai Bing (外丙)
Father Tang of Shang

Bu Bing or Wai Bing (Chinese: 外丙) was a Shang dynasty King of China.

In the Records of the Grand Historian, he was listed by Sima Qian as the second Shang king, succeeding his father Tang (Chinese: 汤), following the earlier death of his elder brother Tai Ding. He was enthroned in the year of Yihai (Chinese: 乙亥), with Yi Yin as his prime minister and Bo (Chinese: 亳) as his capital.

He ruled for about 2 years before his death. He was given the posthumous name Wai Bing and was succeeded by his younger brother Zhong Ren.[1][2][3]

Oracle script inscriptions, on bones unearthed at Yinxu, alternatively record that he was the fourth Shang king, the second son of Da Ding, given the posthumous name "Bu Bing" (Chinese:卜丙), and succeeded by Da Geng.[2][3]

References

  1. Bai, Shouyi (2002). An Outline History of China. Beijing: Foreign Language Press. ISBN 7-119-02347-0.
  2. 1 2 "The Shang Dynasty Rulers". China Knowledge. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
  3. 1 2 "Shang Kingship And Shang Kinship" (PDF). Indiana University. Retrieved August 7, 2007.
Bu Bing
Regnal titles
Preceded by
Da Jia
King of China Succeeded by
Da Geng
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