Walt Disney World
 | |
| Industry | Theme parks and resorts |
|---|---|
| Founded | October 1, 1971 |
| Founder | Walt and Roy Disney |
| Headquarters | Lake Buena Vista, Florida, United States |
| Coordinates | 28°25′7″N 81°34′52″W / 28.41861°N 81.58111°WCoordinates: 28°25′7″N 81°34′52″W / 28.41861°N 81.58111°W |
Key people | George Kalogridis (President) |
| Owner |
Walt Disney Parks and Resorts (The Walt Disney Company) |
| Parent | The Walt Disney Company |
| Slogan | "Where dreams come true" |
| Website | Official website |
| Walt Disney World |
|---|
| Theme parks |
| Other attractions |
| Resort hotels |
The Walt Disney World Resort, known as Walt Disney World or Disney World, is an entertainment complex in Bay Lake, Florida (mailing address is Lake Buena Vista, Florida), near Kissimmee and Orlando, and is the flagship of Disney's worldwide corporate empire. The resort opened on October 1, 1971, and is the most visited vacation resort in the world, with an attendance of over 52 million annually.[1]
Walt Disney World is owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts, a division of The Walt Disney Company. The property covers 27,258 acres (11,031 ha; 43 sq mi), housing 27 themed resort hotels, nine non–Disney hotels, four theme parks, two water parks, four golf courses, one nine-hole walking golf course for young golfers (no electric carts allowed), two themed miniature golf courses, one camping resort, a downtown-like shopping district, and other entertainment venues. Magic Kingdom was the first and original theme park to open in the complex followed by Epcot, Disney's Hollywood Studios, and Disney's Animal Kingdom, which opened later throughout the 1980s and 1990s.
Designed to supplement Disneyland in Anaheim, California, which had opened in 1955, the complex was developed by Walt Disney in the 1960s. "The Florida Project", as he called it, was originally to be built in hopes of differential in design and scheme from Disneyland with its own diverse set of rides. Walt Disney's original plans also called for the inclusion of an "Experimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow", a planned community that would serve as a test bed for new innovations for city living. After extensive lobbying, the Government of Florida created the Reedy Creek Improvement District, a special government district that essentially gave The Walt Disney Company the standard powers and autonomy of an incorporated city. Disney died on December 15, 1966, before construction began. Without the creative mind of Disney spearheading the construction of Walt Disney World, the company instead created the resort very similar to Disneyland, just on a much larger scale, along with abandoning Walt's concept of an experimental planned community.
History
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Planning and construction
Conception
In 1959, Walt Disney Productions began looking for land for a second park to supplement the Disneyland in Anaheim, California, which had opened in 1955. Market surveys revealed that only 5% of Disneyland's visitors came from east of the Mississippi River, where 75% of the population of the United States lived. Additionally, Walt Disney disliked the businesses that had sprung up around Disneyland and wanted control of a much larger area of land for the new project.[3]
Walt Disney flew over the Orlando-area site (one of many) in November 1963. Seeing the well-developed network of roads, including the planned Interstate 4 and Florida's Turnpike, with McCoy Air Force Base (later Orlando International Airport) to the east, Disney selected a centrally located site near Bay Lake.[4] To avoid a burst of land speculation, Walt Disney World Company used various dummy corporations to acquire 30,500 acres (12,343 ha; 48 sq mi) of land.[4] In May 1965, some of these major land transactions were recorded a few miles southwest of Orlando in Osceola County. Also, two large tracts totaling $1.5 million were sold, and smaller tracts of flatlands and cattle pastures were purchased by exotic-sounding companies such as the "Ayefour Corporation", "Latin-American Development and Management Corporation" and the "Reedy Creek Ranch Corporation"; some of these names are now memorialized on a window above Main Street, U.S.A. in the Magic Kingdom. In addition to three huge parcels of land were many smaller parcels, called "outs". Much of the land acquired had been platted into 5 acres (2 ha) lots in 1912 by the Munger Land Company and sold to investors. Most owners were happy to get rid of the land, which was mostly swamp. Another issue was the mineral rights to the land, which were owned by Tufts University. Without the transfer of these rights, Tufts could come in at any time and demand the removal of buildings to obtain minerals. Eventually, Disney's team negotiated a deal with Tufts to buy the mineral rights for $15,000.[5]
Working under a strict cloak of secrecy, real estate agents who did not know the identity of their client began making offers to landowners in southwest Orange and northwest Osceola counties in April 1964, shortly after Walt Disney chose the site for his new theme park. Careful not to let property owners know the extent of their land-buying appetites, the agents quietly negotiated one deal after another, sometimes lining up contracts to buy huge tracts for little more than $100 an acre.[6] Because they knew that recording the first deeds would trigger intense public questioning about what was going on, Disney's representatives waited until they had a large number of parcels locked up through options before filing their paperwork.
Rumors as to the purpose of the land purchases at first pointed towards development in support of the nearby Kennedy Space Center as well as a second Disney amusement park.[7] An Orlando Sentinel news article in May 1965 believed Disney was behind the land purchases, but added that Walt Disney himself, when interviewed during a Kennedy Space Center visit, denied any connection, saying he was more concerned with expanding Disneyland than with building a second park.[7] In October 1965, Emily Bavar, an editor from the Sentinel, visited Disneyland as the park was celebrating its 10th anniversary and asked Disney again if he was buying up the land for a second Disneyland park; Bavar later described that Disney "looked like I had thrown a bucket of water in his face" before denying the story.[7] Disney's evasiveness, combined with other research during her California visit, prompted Bavar to author a story that the Sentinel ran in its October 21, 1965 edition where she predicted that Disney was purchasing the land in preparation for a second theme park.[7] Three days later, the Sunday edition of the Sentinel proclaimed that Disney was indeed the mystery buyer.[7]
Walt Disney had planned on revealing the Disney World project on November 15, 1965, but in light of the Sentinel story, Disney asked Florida Governor Haydon Burns to confirm to the press the following Monday that he planned to build "the greatest attraction in the history of Florida".[7] Disney joined Burns in Orlando for the official reveal of Disney World on the previously-planned November 15 date.[7]
Roy Disney's oversight of construction
Walt Disney died from lung cancer on December 15, 1966, before his vision was realized. His brother and business partner, Roy O. Disney, postponed his retirement to oversee construction of the resort's first phase.
On February 2, 1967, Roy O. Disney held a press conference at the Park Theatres in Winter Park, Florida. The role of EPCOT was emphasized in the film that was played. After the film, it was explained that for Disney World, including EPCOT, to succeed, a special district would have to be formed: the Reedy Creek Improvement District with two cities inside it, Bay Lake and Reedy Creek, now Lake Buena Vista. In addition to the standard powers of an incorporated city, which include the issuance of tax-free bonds, the district would have immunity from any current or future county or state land-use laws. The only areas where the district had to submit to the county and state would be property taxes and elevator inspections.[3] The legislation forming the district and the two cities was signed into law by Florida Governor Claude R. Kirk, Jr. on May 12, 1967.[8] The Supreme Court of Florida then ruled in 1968 that the district was allowed to issue tax-exempt bonds for public projects within the district, despite the sole beneficiary being Walt Disney Productions.
The district soon began construction of drainage canals, and Disney built the first roads and the Magic Kingdom. The Contemporary Resort Hotel, the Polynesian Village, and Fort Wilderness were also completed in time for the park's opening on October 1, 1971. The Palm and Magnolia golf courses near Magic Kingdom had opened a few weeks before. At the park's opening, Roy O. Disney dedicated the property and declared that it would be known as "Walt Disney World" in his brother's honor. In his own words: "Everyone has heard of Ford cars. But have they all heard of Henry Ford, who started it all? Walt Disney World is in memory of the man who started it all, so people will know his name as long as Walt Disney World is here." After the dedication, Roy Disney asked Walt's widow, Lillian, what she thought of Walt Disney World. According to biographer Bob Thomas, she responded, "I think Walt would have approved." Roy O. Disney died on December 20, 1971, less than three months after the property opened.
Recent history
Much of Walt Disney's plans for his Progress City were abandoned after his death, after the company board decided that it did not want to be in the business of running a city. The concept evolved into the resort's second theme park, EPCOT Center (renamed Epcot in 1996), which opened in 1982. While still emulating Walt Disney's original idea of showcasing new technology, it is closer to a world's fair than a "community of tomorrow". Some of the urban planning concepts from the original idea of EPCOT would instead be integrated into the community of Celebration much later. The resort's third theme park, Disney-MGM Studios (renamed Disney's Hollywood Studios in 2008), opened in 1989, and is inspired by show business. The resort's fourth theme park, Disney's Animal Kingdom, opened in 1998.
George Kalogridis was named president of the resort in December 2012, replacing Meg Crofton, who had overseen the site since 2006.
Timeline
Location
Despite marketing claims and popular misconceptions, the Florida resort is not within Orlando city limits, but is actually about 21 miles (34 km) southwest of downtown Orlando, much of it in southwestern Orange County, with the remainder in adjacent Osceola County. The property includes the cities of Lake Buena Vista and Bay Lake which are governed by the Reedy Creek Improvement District. The 27,258 acres (11,031 ha; 43 sq mi)[9] site is accessible from Central Florida's Interstate 4 via Exits 62B (World Drive), 64B (US 192 West), 65B (Osceola Parkway West), 67B (SR 536 West), and 68 (SR 535 North), and Exit 8 on SR 429, the Western Expressway. At its founding the park occupied approximately 30,500 acres (12,343 ha; 48 sq mi). Portions of the property have since been sold or de-annexed, including land now occupied by the Disney-built community of Celebration. Now the park occupies 27,258 acres (11,031 ha; 43 sq mi),[9] about the size of San Francisco, or twice the size of Manhattan.
Attractions
Theme parks
- Magic Kingdom, opened October 1, 1971
- Epcot, opened October 1, 1982
- Disney's Hollywood Studios, opened May 1, 1989
- Disney's Animal Kingdom, opened April 22, 1998
Water parks
- Disney's Typhoon Lagoon, opened June 1, 1989
- Disney's Blizzard Beach, opened April 1, 1995
Other attractions
- Disney Springs, opened March 22, 1975 (This was originally Downtown Disney)
- Disney's Wedding Pavilion, opened July 15, 1995
- Disney's BoardWalk, opened July 1, 1996
- ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex, opened March 28, 1997
- DisneyQuest, opened June 19, 1998, and closing in 2016. Being replaced by NBA Experience.[10]
- La Nouba by Cirque du Soleil, opened December 23, 1998
Golf and recreation
Disney's property includes five golf courses. The four 18-hole golf courses are the Palm (4.5 Stars), the Magnolia (4 Stars), Lake Buena Vista (4 Stars) and Osprey Ridge (4.5 Stars). There is also a nine-hole walking course (no electric carts allowed) called Oak Trail, designed for young golfers. The Magnolia and Palm courses played home to the PGA Tour's Children's Miracle Network Hospitals Classic. Arnold Palmer Golf Management manages the Disney golf courses.[11] Additionally, there are two themed miniature golf complexes, each with two courses, Fantasia Gardens and Winter Summerland.
Catch-and-release fishing excursions are offered daily on the resort's lakes. A Florida fishing license is not required, because it occurs on private property. Cane-pole fishing is offered from the docks at Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort and Campground and Disney's Port Orleans Resort.
Additional recreational activities include watercraft rentals, surrey pedal car rentals, and firework cruises that launch from several resort marinas.
Former attractions
- Discovery Island — an island in Bay Lake that was home to many species of animals and birds. It opened on April 8, 1974 and closed on April 8, 1999.
- Disney's River Country — the first water park at the Walt Disney World Resort. It opened on June 20, 1976 and closed on November 2, 2001.
- Walt Disney World Speedway — a racetrack at Walt Disney World and included the Richard Petty Driving Experience. It opened November 28, 1995 and closed on August 9, 2015.
Resorts
Of the thirty-four resorts and hotels on the Walt Disney World property, twenty-eight are owned and operated by Walt Disney Parks and Resorts. These are classified into four categories — Deluxe, Moderate, Value, and Disney Vacation Club Villas — and are located in one of five resort areas: the Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Wide World of Sports, Animal Kingdom, or Disney Springs resort areas.
While all of the Deluxe resort hotels have achieved a AAA Four Diamond rating, Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa is considered the highest tier flagship luxury resort on the Walt Disney World Resort complex.[12]
On-site Disney resorts
| Name | Opening Date | Theme | Number of Rooms | Area |
| Deluxe resorts | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disney's Animal Kingdom Lodge | April 16, 2001 | African Wildlife preserve | 1,307 | Animal Kingdom |
| Disney's Beach Club Resort | November 19, 1990 | Newport Beach cottage | 576 | Epcot |
| Disney's BoardWalk Inn | July 1, 1996 | Early 20th Century Atlantic and Ocean City | 378 | |
| Disney's Contemporary Resort | October 1, 1971 | Modern | 655 | Magic Kingdom |
| Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa | July 1, 1988 | Early 20th century Florida | 867 | |
| Disney's Polynesian Village Resort | October 1, 1971 | South Seas | 492 | |
| Disney's Wilderness Lodge | May 28, 1994 | Pacific Northwest, National Park Service rustic | 729 | |
| Disney's Yacht Club Resort | November 5, 1990 | Martha's Vineyard Resort | 621 | Epcot |
| Moderate resorts | ||||
| Disney's Caribbean Beach Resort | October 1, 1988 | Caribbean Islands | 2,112 | Epcot |
| Disney's Coronado Springs Resort | August 1, 1997 | Mexico, American Southwest | 1,915 | Animal Kingdom |
| Disney's Port Orleans Resort – French Quarter | May 17, 1991 | New Orleans French Quarter | 1,008 | Disney Springs |
| Disney's Port Orleans Resort – Riverside | February 2, 1992 | Antebellum South | 2,048 | |
| Value resorts | ||||
| Disney's All-Star Movies Resort | January 15, 1999 | Disney films | 1,920 | Animal Kingdom |
| Disney's All-Star Music Resort | November 22, 1994 | Music | 1,604 | |
| Disney's All-Star Sports Resort | April 24, 1994 | Sports | 1,920 | |
| Disney's Art of Animation Resort | May 31, 2012 | Disney and Pixar animated films | 1,984 | Wide World of Sports |
| Disney's Pop Century Resort | December 14, 2003 | 20th century American pop culture | 2,880 | |
| Disney Vacation Club | ||||
| Bay Lake Tower at Disney's Contemporary Resort | August 4, 2009 | Modern | 428 | Magic Kingdom |
| Disney's Animal Kingdom Villas | August 15, 2007 | African safari lodge | 708 | Animal Kingdom |
| Disney's Beach Club Villas | July 1, 2002 | Newport resort | 282 | Epcot |
| Disney's BoardWalk Villas | July 1, 1996 | Early 20th Century Atlantic City | 530 | |
| Disney's Old Key West Resort | December 20, 1991 | Early 20th Century Key West | 761 | Disney Springs |
| Disney's Polynesian Villas & Bungalows | April 1, 2015 | South Seas | 380 | Magic Kingdom |
| Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa | May 17, 2004 | 1880s Upstate New York resort | 1,320 | Disney Springs |
| The Villas at Disney's Grand Floridian Resort & Spa | October 23, 2013 | Early 20th century Florida | 147 | Magic Kingdom |
| The Villas at Disney's Wilderness Lodge | November 15, 2000 | Pacific Northwest | 181 | Magic Kingdom |
| Cabins and campgrounds | ||||
| Disney's Fort Wilderness Resort and Campground | November 19, 1971 | Rustic Woods Camping | 800 campsites 409 cabins | Magic Kingdom |
| Residential areas | ||||
| Golden Oak at Walt Disney World Resort | Fall 2011 | Varies | 450 homes | Magic Kingdom |
-
The Grand Floridian Resort and Spa, Walt Disney World's flagship resort
-
Disney's Polynesian Resort, a deluxe level resort
-
Caribbean Beach Resort, the first moderate resort at Walt Disney World
-
Fort Wilderness, Disney's campground and cabin resort
-
Disney's All Star Movies Resort, one of five value resorts
On-site non-Disney hotels
-
Shades of Green Resort, owned and operated by the United States Military
-
The Walt Disney World Dolphin
-
The Walt Disney World Swan
-
The Hilton at Walt Disney World, located at Hotel Plaza Boulevard
Former resorts
- The Golf Resort — Became The Disney Inn, and later became Shades of Green.
- Disney's Village Resort — Became the Villas at Disney Institute and then Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa. The "Tree House" Villas were decommissioned for a time because they were not accessible to disabled guests. Until early 2008, they were used for International Program Cast Member housing. In February 2008, Disney submitted plans to the South Florida Water Management District to replace the 60 existing villas with 60 new villas.[13] The Treehouse Villas opened during the summer of 2009.
- Celebration (A town designed and built by Disney, now managed by a resident-run association.)
- Lake Buena Vista (Disney originally intended this area to become a complete community with multiple residences, shopping, and offices, but transformed the original homes into hotel lodging in the 1970s, which were demolished in the early 2000s to build Disney's Saratoga Springs Resort & Spa)
Proposed resorts
- Disney's Asian Resort
- Disney's Persian Resort
- Disney's Venetian Resort
- Disney's Mediterranean Resort
- Fort Wilderness Junction
Disney's Magical Express
Guests with a Disney Resort reservation (excluding the Walt Disney World Swan and Dolphin) arriving at Orlando International Airport can be transported to their resort from the airport using the complimentary Disney Magical Express service, which is operated by Mears Destination Services as Disney Transport is not allowed to transport guests off resort property. Guests can also have their bags picked up and transported for them through a contract with BAGS Incorporated on participating airlines.
Executive management
Former executive management
- Former President, Walt Disney World Resort
- 1994–2006 — Al Weiss
- 2006–2013 — Meg Crofton
- Current President, Walt Disney World Resort 2013–present - George Kalogridis
- Former Executive Vice President, Walt Disney World Resort and Disneyland Resort
- Former Vice Presidents of Disney's Epcot:
- Former Vice Presidents of Disney's Hollywood Studios (previously Disney-MGM Studios):
- Former Vice Presidents of Disney's Animal Kingdom:
- Former Vice Presidents of Downtown Disney (now known as Disney Springs):
- 2000-2003 — Mark Mrozinski [19]
Attendance
In 2014, the resort's four theme parks all ranked in the top 8 on the list of the 25 most visited theme parks in the world; (1st) Magic Kingdom - 19,332,000 visitors, (6th) Epcot - 11,454,000 visitors, (7th) Disney's Animal Kingdom - 10,402,000 visitors, and (8th) Disney's Hollywood Studios - 10,312,000 visitors.[26]
| Year | Magic Kingdom | Epcot | Disney's Hollywood Studios | Disney's Animal Kingdom |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008[27] | 17,063,000 | 10,935,000 | 9,608,000 | 9,540,000 |
| 2009[28] | 17,233,000 | 10,990,000 | 9,700,000 | 9,590,000 |
| 2010[29] | 16,972,000 | 10,825,000 | 9,603,000 | 9,686,000 |
| 2011[30] | 17,142,000 | 10,826,000 | 9,699,000 | 9,783,000 |
| 2012[31] | 17,536,000 | 11,063,000 | 9,912,000 | 9,998,000 |
| 2013[32] | 18,588,000 | 11,229,000 | 10,110,000 | 10,198,000 |
| 2014[33] | 19,332,000 | 11,454,000 | 10,312,000 | 10,402,000 |
Operations
Employment
When the Magic Kingdom opened in 1971, the site employed about 5,500 "cast members". Today Walt Disney World employs more than 70,000 cast members, spending more than $1.2 billion on payroll and $474 million on benefits each year. The largest single-site employer in the United States,[34] Walt Disney World has more than 3,700 job classifications. The resort also sponsors and operates the Walt Disney World College Program, an internship program that offers American college students (CP's) the opportunity to live about 15 miles (24 km) off-site in four Disney-owned apartment complexes and work at the resort, and thereby provides much of the theme park and resort "front line" cast members. There is also the Walt Disney World International College Program, an internship program that offers international college students (ICP's) from all over the world the same opportunity.
Corporate culture
Walt Disney World's corporate culture is based in some respects on that of its older sibling Disneyland, of which the most interesting is the use of a unique jargon based on theatrical terminology. This phenomenon is so well known that travel guidebooks have to include lists of common terms and abbreviations.[35][36] For example, park visitors are always "guests", employees are "cast members," rides are "attractions" or "adventures", cast members costumed as famous Disney characters in a way that does not cover their faces are known as "face characters", jobs are "roles", and public and nonpublic areas are respectively labeled "onstage" and "backstage".[35][36]
Maintenance
In a March 30, 2004 article in the Orlando Sentinel, then-Walt Disney World president Al Weiss gave some insight into how the parks are maintained:
- More than 5,000 cast members are dedicated to maintenance and engineering, including 750 horticulturists and 600 painters.
- Disney spends more than $100 million every year on maintenance at the Magic Kingdom. In 2003, $6 million was spent on renovating its Crystal Palace restaurant. 90 percent of guests say that the upkeep and cleanliness of the Magic Kingdom are excellent or very good.
- The streets in the parks are steam cleaned every night.
- There are cast members permanently assigned to painting the antique carousel horses; they use genuine gold leaf.
- There is a tree farm on site so that when a mature tree needs to be replaced, a thirty-year-old tree will be available to replace it.
Transportation
A fleet of Disney-operated buses on property, branded Disney Transport, is complimentary for guests. In 2007, Disney Transport started a guest services upgrade to the buses. SatellGPS systems controlling new public address systems on the buses give safety information, park tips and other general announcements, with music. They are not to be confused with the Disney Cruise Line and Disney's Magical Express buses, which are operated by Mears Transportation. The Walt Disney World Monorail System also provides transportation at Walt Disney World. They operate on three routes that interconnect at the Transportation and Ticket Center (TTC), adjacent to the Magic Kingdom's parking lot. One line provides an express non-stop link from the TTC to the Magic Kingdom, while a second line provides a link from the TTC to Epcot. The third line links the TTC and the Magic Kingdom to the Contemporary, Polynesian, and Grand Floridian resorts. Disney Transport also operates a fleet of watercraft, ranging in size from water taxis up to the ferries that connect the Magic Kingdom to the Transportation and Ticket Center. Additionally, it is also responsible for maintaining the fleet of parking lot trams used for shuttling visitors between the various theme park parking lots and their respective main entrances.
The major roads within the resort (World Drive, Osceola Parkway and Epcot Center Drive) have segments that are built as freeways with full grade-separated interchanges. World Drive enters Walt Disney World from U.S. Route 192 and heads north to the Magic Kingdom Resort Area. Osceola Parkway heads east from the Animal Kingdom Resort Area to Interstate 4. Epcot Center Drive is a freeway for most of its route, running east from World Drive, past the Epcot parking lot to Interstate 4. Buena Vista Drive is a major surface street, running east from the Animal Kingdom Resort Area to Disney's Hollywood Studios, the Epcot Resort Area, and Disney Springs.
Name and logo
During the resort's early planning stages, Walt Disney referred to the project as Project X, The Florida Project, Disney World, and The Disney World. Early visual references used the same medieval font as Disneyland. Walt Disney was very involved in the site selection and project planning in the years before his death. The secretive names were chosen because of the high confidentiality of the project during the initial planning. After Walt Disney's death, Roy O. Disney added the name Walt to Disney World as a permanent tribute to his brother.
The original Walt Disney World logo featured an over-sized "D" with a Mickey Mouse-shaped globe containing latitude and longitude lines, with the property's name presented in a blocky, modern, sans-serif font. The original logo was retired during the resort's 25th anniversary celebration in 1996 and was replaced with the current logo, which features the "Walt Disney" portion of the logo in the typical Disney corporate signature font and "World" in a serif font. Remnants of the original logo can still be found in many places throughout the resort, including the SpectroMagic title float, on the front car of each monorail, manhole covers, survey markers, and flags flown at several sites across the property. During the resort's 40th anniversary celebration in 2011, the original logo began to reappear on merchandise sold at the resort and can still be found on select items sold at various gift shops and stores at Walt Disney World.
Twin town
As part of a competition run by Disney for 2010, Walt Disney World has an unofficial twinning (sister city) with Swindon, England, since 2009.[37][38] Rebecca Warren's submission to the competition granted Swindon to be the twin town of Walt Disney World, which is famous for its intersection with six roundabouts. Warren and the mayor of Swindon were invited to a "twinning" ceremony, where a plaque revealing the connection will be placed.[39]
See also
- Disney College Program
- Incidents at Walt Disney World
- Rail transport in Disney Parks
- Walt Disney Travel Company
- Walt Disney World Casting Center
- Walt Disney World Company
- Walt Disney World Explorer
- Walt Disney World Hospitality and Recreation Corporation
- Walt Disney World International Program
References
- ↑ "10 Most Popular Theme Parks in the World". uscitytraveler.com. US City Traveler. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ Niles, Robert (November 25, 2014). "Turner Classic Movies Steps in to Sponsor Disney World's Great Movie Ride". Theme Park Insider. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- 1 2 Fogleson, Richard E. (2003). Married to the Mouse. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. p. 274. ISBN 978-0-300-09828-0.
- 1 2 Mannheim, Steve (2002). Walt Disney and the Quest for Community. Aldershot, Hampshire, England: Ashgate Publishing Limited. pp. 68–70. ISBN 0-7546-1974-5.
- ↑ Koenig, David (2007). Realityland: True-Life Adventures at Walt Disney World. Irvine, CA: Bonaventure Press. pp. 25–26. ISBN 978-0-9640605-2-4.
- ↑ "Disney Assembled Cast Of Buyers To Amass Land Stage For Kingdom". tribunedigital-orlandosentinel.
- 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mark Andrews (August 6, 2000). "Disney Pulled Strings So Mouse Moved In With Barely A Squeak". orlandosentinel.com. Tribune Newspapers. Retrieved September 10, 2015.
- ↑ Thomas, Bob (1994). Walt Disney - An American Original. p. 357. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
- 1 2 Walt Disney World News Press Release on Resort Landscape Facts (2008) Archived July 12, 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Sandra Pedicini (June 30, 2015). "DisneyQuest closing at Downtown Disney". orlandosentinel.com. Tribune Newspapers. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
- ↑ Jason Garcia (August 24, 2011). "Disney golf: Disney World to turn its golf courses over to Arnold Palmer — Orlando Sentinel". Orlando Sentinel. Articles.orlandosentinel.com. Retrieved April 22, 2013.
- ↑ "Grand Floridian Construction Project". Laughing Place.
- ↑ "Treehouse Villas To Be Replaced By New Treehouses At Walt Disney World". Netcot.com. February 12, 2008. Retrieved September 8, 2008.
- ↑ "Windows on Main Street, U.S.A., at Disneyland Park: Dick Nunis". Disney Parks. Retrieved January 25, 2015.
- 1 2 Verrier, Richard. "Disney Shuffles Several Managers". articles.orlandosentinel.com. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ Dickerson, Marla. "Disneyland VP Leaving to Head Start-Up". articles.latimes.com. Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ Dezern, Craig. "Epcot Chief Cut From Disney Cloth". articles.orlandosentinel.com. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ Doolittle, Leslie. "Disney World Executives Shuffled In Restructuring". articles.orlandosentinel.com. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- 1 2 "Briefcase". articles.orlandosentinel.com. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- 1 2 "Progressions". articles.orlandosentinel.com. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ Garcia, Jason. "Disney World No. 2 tapped to lead united theme parks division". articles.orlandosentinel.com. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ Frost, John. "Cockerell and Carter to switch VP roles at EPCOT and DHS". thedisneyblog.com. The Disney Blog. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ "2012 Award Winners". ise.ufl.edu. University of Florida College of Engineering, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ "Disney executives have new posts". articles.orlandosentinel.com. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ Garcia, Jason. "Disney World to get new president amid theme-park-management shakeup". articles.orlandosentinel.com. Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ "Disney World's Magic Kingdom Tops The List Of The 25 Most Visited Theme Parks In The World". dwtickets.com. OrlandoTastic. Retrieved 4 October 2015.
- ↑ "TEA/AECOM 2008 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2008. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ↑ "TEA/AECOM 2009 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on June 2, 2010. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ↑ "TEA/AECOM 2010 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2010. Archived from the original (PDF) on July 19, 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ↑ "TEA/AECOM 2011 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2011. Retrieved November 20, 2012.
- ↑ "TEA/AECOM 2012 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2012. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ↑ "TEA/AECOM 2013 Global Attractions Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. 2013. Retrieved June 14, 2014.
- ↑ Rubin, Judith; Au, Tsz Yin (Gigi); Chang, Beth; Cheu, Linda; Elsea, Daniel; LaClair, Kathleen; Lock, Jodie; Linford, Sarah; Miller, Erik; Nevin, Jennie; Papamichael, Margreet; Pincus, Jeff; Robinett, John; Sands, Brian; Selby, Will; Timmins, Matt; Ventura, Feliz; Yoshii, Chris. "TEA/AECOM 2014 Theme Index & Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). aecom.com. Themed Entertainment Association (TEA). Retrieved 4 June 2015.
- ↑ "Disney Profile". Hospitality Online. Archived from the original on September 27, 2007. Retrieved July 7, 2007.
- 1 2 Bob Sehlinger; Len Testa (2014). The Unofficial Guide to Walt Disney World 2014. Birmingham, AL: Keen Communications. pp. 14–15. ISBN 9781628090000.
- 1 2 Mohney, Chris (2006). Frommer's Irreverent Guide to Walt Disney World. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley Publishing, Inc. p. 115. ISBN 9780470089880.
- ↑ "Walt Disney World to become twin town of Swindon". BBC News Online. December 7, 2009. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
- ↑ Gammell, Caroline (December 7, 2009). "Swindon twinned with Disney World". London: Telegraph.co.uk. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
- ↑ Dewayne Bevil (December 9, 2009). "Disney World taps "twin town"". Orlando Sentinel. Retrieved March 8, 2012.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Walt Disney World Resort. |
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Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Walt Disney World. |
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