WTKR

WTKR

Hampton Roads, Virginia United States
City	Norfolk, Virginia
Branding	NewsChannel 3
Slogan	Taking Action, Getting Results
Channels	Digital: 40 (UHF) Virtual: 3 (PSIP)
Subchannels	3.1 CBS 3.2 This TV
Affiliations	CBS (secondary until 1953)
Owner	Dreamcatcher Broadcasting, LLC (Local TV Virginia Licensee, LLC)
Operator	Tribune Broadcasting
First air date	April 2, 1950 (1950-04-02)
Call letters' meaning	Dual meaning: * Tidewater; Knight Ridder (former owners)[1] * tribute nod to WTAR (rhyming scheme)
Sister station(s)	WGNT
Former callsigns	WTAR-TV (1950–1981)
Former channel number(s)	Analog: 4 (VHF, 1950–1952) 3 (VHF, 1952–2009)
Former affiliations	Primary: NBC (1950–1953) Secondary: DuMont (1950–1955) ABC (1950–1957)
Transmitter power	950 kW
Height	377 m
Facility ID	47401
Transmitter coordinates	36°48′31″N 76°30′13″W / 36.80861°N 76.50361°W / 36.80861; -76.50361
Licensing authority	FCC
Public license information:	Profile CDBS
Website	www.wtkr.com

WTKR, channel 3, is a television station licensed to Norfolk, Virginia, USA, serving as the CBS Television Network affiliate for the Hampton Roads area of Virginia (comprising the cities of Norfolk, Portsmouth, Newport News, Hampton, Virginia Beach and environs), and the Outer Banks region of North Carolina. WTKR is owned by Dreamcatcher Broadcasting, LLC, and is part of a duopoly with CW affiliate WGNT (channel 27); Tribune Broadcasting operates WTKR and WGNT under a shared services agreement.

WTKR and WGNT share a studio/office facility on Boush Street in downtown Norfolk, and has additional studios in Virginia Beach (at the Oceanfront) and inside the office of the Daily Press in Newport News. WTKR's transmission tower is located in northwest part of Suffolk, Virginia.

History

The station began operation on channel 4 on April 2, 1950 as WTAR-TV, Virginia's second television station. It carried programming from all four networks of the time – NBC, CBS, ABC, and DuMont – but was a primary NBC affiliate. It was owned by Norfolk Newspapers, publisher of The Virginian-Pilot and The Ledger-Star, along with WTAR radio (AM 790, now on AM 850), Virginia's first radio station. It moved to channel 3 in 1952. When WVEC-TV signed on a year later as an NBC affiliate, WTAR-TV became a primary CBS affiliate, retaining its secondary ABC and DuMont affiliations (DuMont folded two years later).

WTAR became solely affiliated with CBS in 1957, when WAVY-TV signed on as the ABC affiliate (WAVY and WVEC would swap affiliations in 1959 making the latter station the ABC affiliate). In 1967, Norfolk Newspapers was reorganized as Landmark Communications, WTAR-AM-FM-TV became the flagship stations.

WTKR logo from 1998 to 2002. This logo kept the "3" from the previous 1995-98 logo, but revised the "NewsChannel" branding.

The station was one of several in the country to produce a local version of PM Magazine from the late 1970s to mid-1980s.

The Federal Communications Commission began tightening its ownership restrictions in the 1970s, eventually barring common ownership of newspapers and broadcasting outlets. Landmark was able to get grandfathered protection for its flagship Hampton Roads cluster. However, in 1981, it opted to sell channel 3 to Knight-Ridder, who changed the station's calls to WTKR on March 4. The new calls not only reflected the new ownership, but also sounded similar to the old ones. Knight-Ridder sold WTKR and sister station WPRI-TV in Providence, Rhode Island to Narragansett Television in 1989. Narragansett sold WTKR to The New York Times Company in 1995. On May 7, 2007; the Times sold its entire broadcasting division, including WTKR, to Local TV.^[2]

In June 2010, Local TV announced that it would be acquiring The CW affiliate WGNT from CBS Corporation's Television stations group. WTKR managed the station through a time brokerage agreement from that point until Local TV closed on the purchase on August 4. This purchase created the market's second co-owned duopoly operation, after the LIN TV-owned combination of WAVY and Fox affiliate WVBT.

On July 1, 2013, Local TV announced that its 19 stations would be acquired by the Tribune Company, the owner of the Daily Press in Newport News, for $2.75 billion;^[3] Since this would conflict with FCC regulations that prohibit newspaper-television crossownership within a single market^[4] (although Tribune has maintained crossownership waivers for its newspaper-television station combinations in four other media markets), Tribune spun off WTKR and WGNT to Dreamcatcher Broadcasting, an unrelated company owned by former Tribune Company executive Ed Wilson. Tribune will provide services to the stations through a shared services agreement, and will hold an option to buy back WTKR and WGNT outright in the future.^[5] The sale was completed on December 27.^[6] Tribune later announced on July 10, 2013 that it would spin off its newspapers (including the Daily Press) into a separate company, the Tribune Publishing Company, in 2014, pending shareholder and regulatory approval.^[7]

Eastern Shore translator

There is one low-powered translator of WTKR on the Eastern Shore of Virginia, W18EG-D in Onancock.^[8] It is owned by the Accomack County government rather than Tribune.^[9] WTKR-TV and Tribune do not own any translators located in the Greater Hampton Roads area.

Digital television

Digital channels

The station's digital channel is multiplexed:

On December 6, 2014, WTKR added its first digital subchannel. This TV, a diginet co-owned by Tribune Media, was placed on virtual channel 3.2.

Analog-to-digital conversion

WTKR began digital broadcasts on channel 40 on March 11, 2002 at 4:15pm. The station discontinued regular programming on its analog signal, over VHF channel 3, on June 12, 2009, as part of the federally mandated from analog to digital television.^[11] The station's digital signal remained on its pre-transition UHF channel 40, using PSIP to display WTKR's virtual channel as 3 on digital television receivers.

News operation

Not surprisingly for a station with roots in a newspaper, channel 3 dominated the news ratings in Hampton Roads for many years. However, its ratings slipped after a botched relaunch in 1994. The station has recovered somewhat, and is now part of a spirited three-way race for first with WVEC and WAVY.

Over the years, the station expanded its news operation to include about 30 hours of local news production per week. During the 2009 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Championship, independent station WSKY-TV aired two weeknight 11 o'clock newscasts from WTKR during its coverage of the basketball tournament. The station did broadcast late newscasts at Midnight when the coverage concluded.^[12]

WTKR started the area's first 4 p.m. newscast on September 8, 2009.^[13] This is the station's second attempt at a newscast during the 4 p.m. hour, as WTKR had aired a short-lived 4:30 p.m. newscast in 1995.^[14]

WTKR began producing and airing its local newscasts in high definition on January 26, 2009 with the 5:00PM broadcast.^[15] WTKR is the third station in the Hampton Roads market, after WAVY-TV and WVBT, to begin airing high definition newscasts (as opposed to the upconverted widescreen standard definition format of WVEC's newscasts).

As of August 25, 2011, a two-hour extension of WTKR's weekday morning newscast airs from 7 to 9 am on sister station WGNT. On July 7, 2014, a half-hour 7 p.m. newscast made its debut on WGNT featuring former morning anchor Laila Muhammad, Les Smith and chief meteorologist Patrick Rockey. It is the first and only newscast at that time slot in the Hampton Roads area.^[16] Almost a year later, a weeknight 10 p.m. newscast returned to WGNT after 18 years under the name WGNT News at 10 - Powered by NewsChannel 3 on June 29, 2015. This isn't the first attempt at a weeknight 10 p.m. newscast for the station; it ran from 1995 to 1997 (as NewsChannel 3 at 10:00 on UPN 27) when WGNT was a UPN affiliate.^[17]

Notable current on-air staff

• Barbara Ciara - weekdays at 4, 5 and 5:30 p.m.
• Blaine Stewart - weekday mornings (5-7 on WTKR and 7-9 a.m. on WGNT) and weekdays at noon

Notable former on-air staff

• Ed Hughes, often called the Walter Cronkite of Hampton Roads, from 1967 (as WTAR) to his death from cancer in 2004.
• Bob McAllister, worked as host on WTAR during the 1950s; later host of Wonderama on WNEW, died in 1998.
• Paula Miller, reporter from 1984 until 1999; later a member of the Virginia House of Delegates.
• Bob Rathbun, sports anchor from 1990 until 1991. Previously at WTAR Radio for 12 years. Now play-by-play announcer for Atlanta Hawks.
• Lyn Vaughn, evening anchor from 1999 until 2001. Previously with Headline News from 1984 until 1997.
• William Whitehurst, reporter for WTAR from 1950 until 1968, served in United States House of Representatives from 1969–87; later an occasional analyst for WTKR and serves on Old Dominion University faculty^[18]

References

External links

• WTKR website
• WTKR Facebook Page
• WTKR MySpace Page
• WTKR Twitter Page
• Query the FCC's TV station database for WTKR
• Query TV Fool's coverage map for WTKR
• BIAfn's Media Web Database -- Information on WTKR-TV
• Program Information for WTKR at TitanTV.com