Vice admiral (Australia)
- See vice admiral for other countries that use this rank
Vice admiral (VADM) is the second-highest active rank of the Royal Australian Navy and was created as a direct equivalent of the British rank of vice admiral. It is a three-star rank. The rank is held by the Chief of Navy and, when the positions are held by navy officers, by the Vice Chief of the Defence Force, the Chief of Joint Operations, or the Chief Capability Development Group.
Vice admiral is a higher rank than rear admiral, but lower than admiral. Vice admiral is the equivalent of air marshal in the Royal Australian Air Force and lieutenant general in the Australian Army. Since the mid-1990s, the insignia of a Royal Australian Navy vice admiral is the crown of St. Edward above a crossed sabre[1] and baton, above three silver stars, above the word "AUSTRALIA". The stars have eight points[2] as in the equivalent Royal Navy insignia. Prior to 1995, the RAN shoulder board was identical to the UK shoulder board. (The UK shoulder board changed in 2001.)
Australian vice admirals
The following have held the rank of vice admiral in the Royal Australian Navy:
Rank | Name | Postnominals | Year promoted | Born | Died | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Vice Admiral | Sir Creswell, WilliamWilliam Creswell | KCMG, KBE, RAN | 1922 | 1852 | 1933 | |
Admiral | Sir Hyde, GeorgeGeorge Hyde | KCB, CVO, CBE, RAN | 1932 | 1877 | 1937 | Promoted to admiral in 1936 |
Vice Admiral | Sir Collins, JohnJohn Collins | KBE, CB, RAN | 1948 | 1899 | 1989 | |
Vice Admiral | Sir Dowling, RoyRoy Dowling | KCVO, KBE, CB, DSO, RAN | 1955 | 1901 | 1969 | |
Vice Admiral | Sir Burrell, HenryHenry Burrell | KBE, CB, RAN | 1958 | 1904 | 1988 | |
Vice Admiral | Sir Harrington, HastingsHastings Harrington | KBE, CB, DSO, RAN | 1962 | 1906 | 1965 | |
Vice Admiral | Sir McNicoll, AlanAlan McNicoll | KBE, CB, GM, RAN | 1965 | 1908 | 1987 | |
Admiral | Sir Smith, VictorVictor Smith | AC, KBE, CB, DSC, RAN | 1968 | 1913 | 1998 | Promoted to admiral in 1970 on appointment as Chairman, Chiefs of Staff Committee |
Vice Admiral | Sir Peek, RichardRichard Peek | KBE, CB, DSC, RAN | 1970 | 1914 | 2010 | |
Vice Admiral | Sir Stevenson, DavidDavid Stevenson | AC, KBE, RAN | 1976 | 1918 | 1998 | |
Admiral | Sir Synnot, AnthonyAnthony Synnot | KBE, AO, RAN | 1976 | 1922 | 2001 | Promoted to admiral in 1979 on appointment as Chief of the Defence Force Staff |
Vice Admiral | Sir Willis, JamesJames Willis | KBE, AO, RAN | 1979 | 1923 | 2003 | |
Vice Admiral | Leach, DavidDavid Leach | AC, CBE, LVO, RAN | 1982 | 1928 | ||
Admiral | Hudson, MichaelMichael Hudson | AC, RAN | 1985 | 1933 | 2005 | Promoted to admiral by Prime Minister Bob Hawke in 1991 upon retirement |
Vice Admiral | Knox, IanIan Knox | AC, RAN | 1987 | 1933 | ||
Admiral | Beaumont, AlanAlan Beaumont | AC, RAN | 1989 | 1934 | 2004 | Promoted to admiral in 1993 on appointment as Chief of the Defence Force |
Vice Admiral | MacDougall, IanIan MacDougall | AC, AFSM, RAN | 1991 | 1938 | ||
Vice Admiral | Taylor, RodneyRodney Taylor | AO, RAN | 1994 | 1940 | 2002 | |
Vice Admiral | Walls, RobertRobert Walls | AO, RAN | 1995 | 1941 | ||
Vice Admiral | Chalmers, DonaldDonald Chalmers | AO, RAN | 1997 | 1942 | ||
Admiral | Barrie, ChrisChris Barrie | AC, RAN | 1997 | 1945 | Promoted to admiral in 1998 on appointment as Chief of the Defence Force | |
Vice Admiral | Shackleton, DavidDavid Shackleton | AO, RAN | 1999 | 1948 | ||
Vice Admiral | Ritchie, ChrisChris Ritchie | AO, CSC, RAN | 2002 | 1949 | ||
Vice Admiral | Shalders, RussRuss Shalders | AO, CSC, RAN | 2002 | 1951 | ||
Vice Admiral | Tripovich, MattMatt Tripovich | AO, CSC, RAN | 2007 | 1956 | ||
Vice Admiral | Crane, RussRuss Crane | AO, CSM, RAN | 2008 | 1954 | ||
Vice Admiral | Griggs, RayRay Griggs | AO, CSC, RAN | 2011 | 1961 | ||
Vice Admiral | Jones, PeterPeter Jones | AO, DSC, RAN | 2011 | 1957 | ||
Vice Admiral | Johnston, DavidDavid Johnston | AM, RAN | 2014 | |||
Vice Admiral | Barrett, TimTim Barrett | AO, CSC, RAN | 2014 | 1959 |
See also
Notes
- ↑ Usually in Commonwealth countries a scimitar is used in the insignia, which is an open-handled weapon; the sabre has a closed handle.
- ↑ The stars have eight points, unlike the four pointed Order of the Bath stars used by the army (which are often referred to as "pips".)
Commissioned officer ranks of the Australian Defence Force | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia-United States Rank Code | Officer Cadet | O-1 | O-2 | O-3 | O-4 | O-5 | O-6 | O-7 * |
O-8 ** |
O-9 *** |
O-10 **** |
O-11 ***** | |
Royal Australian Navy | MIDN | ASLT | SBLT | LEUT | LCDR | CMDR | CAPT | CDRE | RADM | VADM | ADML | AF | |
Australian Army | OCDT | 2LT | LT | CAPT | MAJ | LTCOL | COL | BRIG | MAJGEN | LTGEN | GEN | FM | |
Royal Australian Air Force | OFFCDT | PLTOFF | FLGOFF | FLTLT | SQNLDR | WGCDR | GPCAPT | AIRCDRE | AVM | AIRSMHL | ACM | MRAAF |