Veerashaiva

Veerashaivism is a form of Shaivism sect of Hinduism. It is predominantly found in the states of Karnataka, Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh. Veerashaivas are also found in other states: Tamil Nadu, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh and Gujarat and around the world.

Veerashaivism is enshrined in the Shivagams. The complete philosophy of Veerashaivism is explained in Siddhanta Shikhamani.

The terms Veerashaivism and Lingayatism, a Shaivite denomination which also includes wearing Ishtalinga as a significant ritual of observance, have been used synonymosly, both by public and recognized by Governments, though validity of its correctness is the biggest contemporary theological and historical debate related to Lingayatism and Veerashaivism.

Origin

It is believed that lord Shiva founded Veerashaiva philosophy some 60,000 years ago by five great pontiffs (Pancharaya).

• Renukaaradhya or Revanaaradhya
• Marulaaradhya or Marulasiddha
• Ekoramaaradhya or Ekorama
• Panditharadhya
• Vishwaradhya

The Philosophy of Veerashaivism was first taught by Shree Jagadguru Renukacharya to Sage Agasthya in ancient times. It is believed that they sprang from the five great Shiva lingas.

Five Face of Lord Shiva

These Panchacharyas represent the five faces of Lord Shiva.

• Sadhyojata
• Vaamadeva
• Aghora
• Tatpurusha
• Ishaana

Pancha Ganaadhushwara

Similarly, five gods are responsible for safeguarding and maintaining life on earth from different directions:

• Renuka
• Daruka
• Ghatakarna
• Dhenukarna
• Vishwakarna