Vasily Biskupsky

Vasily Viktorovich Biskupsky (Василий Викторович Бискупский; 1878–1945) was a right-wing Russian general of Ukrainian origin who helped finance Hitler's rise to power.[1][2][3]

Biskupsky's father was Vice-Governor of Tomsk. Vasily was forced to leave the Russian Imperial Army after his secret marriage to operetta singer Anastasia Vyaltseva had been made public.[4] He bought lands in the Russian Far East and Sakhalin Island and started drilling for oil. After World War I broke out, Biskupsky returned to the army and was promoted Major General in June 1916.

After the Russian Revolution, Pavlo Skoropadskyi put Biskupsky in charge of the military forces of the Central Council of Ukraine. In 1918 he surrendered Odessa to Nikifor Grigoriev's forces. He also chaired the short-lived Government of West Russia before emigrating to Germany in 1919.

After selling his Sakhalin property to the Japanese government, General Biskupsky became a rich man. He was one of the first Russians to give unqualified support to Hitler[2] (whom he claimed to have concealed in his own apartment after the failed Beer Hall Putsch[5]). He was also involved in the Kapp Putsch.[1]

In 1922, Biskupsky's associates (his deputy and secretary) attempted to kill Paul Miliukov, a major liberal leader.[4] Although the assassins missed their target, they accidentally shot and killed Vladimir Nabokov, the writer's father.

Some historians believe that Biskupsky helped channel the Romanov money to the Nazi Party.[5][6] In 1936 Hitler put him in charge of the Russische Vertrauensstelle, a government body dealing with the Russian emigre community.[7] By the end of World War II Biskupsky had grown disillusioned with his old friend Hitler.[4] He was sacked and briefly imprisoned by the NSDAP.

References

  1. 1 2 Cris Whetton. Hitler's Fortune. Pen & Sword Military, 2004. Page 170.
  2. 1 2 James Pool. Who Financed Hitler: the secret funding of Hitler's rise to power, 1919-1933. 2nd ed. ISBN 9780671760830. Page 26.
  3. ↑ Michael Kellogg. Hitler's "Russian" Connection: White Émigré Political and Ideological Influence on the Genesis and Development of National Socialism. University of California, 2002.
  4. 1 2 3 http://echo.msk.ru/programs/netak/736630-echo/
  5. 1 2 John Glad. Russia Abroad: Writers, History, Politics. Hermitage & Birchbark Press, 1999. Pages 122-123.
  6. ↑ Volodymyr Kosyk. The Third Reich and Ukraine. ISBN 9780820419640. Pages 451-452.
  7. ↑ Brian Boyd. Vladimir Nabokov: The Russian Years. 2nd ed. Princeton University Press, 1993. Page 427.


This article is issued from Wikipedia - version of the Wednesday, January 20, 2016. The text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike but additional terms may apply for the media files.