National apportionment of MP seats in the Riksdag
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The electoral system in Sweden is proportional. Of the 349 seats in the national diet, the unicameral Riksdag, 310 are fixed constituency seats (Swedish: valkretsmandat) allocated to constituencies in relation to the number of people entitled to vote in each constituency (Swedish: valkrets). The remaining 39 leveling seats (Swedish: utjämningsmandat) are used to correct the deviations from proportional national distribution that may arise when allocating the fixed constituency seats. There is a constraint in the system that means that only a party that has received at least four per cent of the votes in the whole country participates in the distribution of seats. However, a party that has received at least twelve per cent of the votes in a constituency participates in the distribution of the fixed constituency seats in that constituency.[1][2]
Apportionment of fixed constituency seats
Constituency | 1970 | 1973 | 1976 | 1979 | 1982 | 1985 | 1988 | 1991 | 1994 | 1998 | 2002 | 2006 | 2010 | 2014 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stockholms kommun | 31 | 29 | 27 | 26 | 26 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 27 | 28 | 29 |
Stockholms län | 24 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 | 31 | 32 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 35 | 36 | 37 | 38 |
Uppsala län[3] | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
Södermanlands län | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Östergötlands län | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 15 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
Jönköpings län | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 |
Kronobergs län | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Kalmar län | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Gotlands län | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Blekinge län | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
Kristianstads län[4] | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - |
Fyrstadskretsen[5] | 18 | 18 | 18 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Malmöhus län | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Malmöhus läns norra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | - | - | - | - | - |
Malmöhus läns södra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | - | - | - | - | - |
Malmö kommun | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 |
Skåne läns västra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Skåne läns södra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
Skåne läns norra och östra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Hallands län | 7 | 8 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 |
Göteborgs kommun | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 16 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 17 | 17 | 17 |
Bohuslän[6] | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | - | - | - | - | - |
Älvsborgs läns norra | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | - | - | - | - | - |
Älvsborgs läns södra | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 6 | 7 | 6 | - | - | - | - | - |
Skaraborgs län | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | - | - | - | - | - |
Västra Götalands läns västra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 11 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 12 |
Västra Götalands läns norra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Västra Götalands läns södra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 |
Västra Götalands läns östra | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Värmlands län | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
Örebro län | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 |
Västmanlands län | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 | 8 |
Dalarnas län[7] | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
Gävleborgs län | 12 | 12 | 12 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 |
Västernorrlands län | 11 | 11 | 11 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 | 8 |
Jämtlands län | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 4 | 4 |
Västerbottens län | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 |
Norrbottens län | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 8 |
Total fixed constituency seats | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 | 310 |
Notes
- ↑ See e.g.: SOU 2008:125 En reformerad grundlag (Constitutional Reform), Prime Ministers Office.
- ↑ For the general election of 2010, See e.g.: Länet tappar ett mandat, Örnsköldsviks Allehanda, March 20, 2009.
- ↑ By the election in 2006, Heby Municipality was transferred from Västmanlands län to Uppsala län.
- ↑ Kristianstads län was abolished by the election of 1998. The constituency is now referred to as Skåne läns norra, and Skåne läns östra.
- ↑ Fyrstadskretsen and Malmöhus län were adjusted by the election of 1994.
- ↑ Västra Götalands län was created by the election of 1998. At the same time, Habo and Mullsjö Municipalities were transferred to Jönköpings län.
- ↑ The constituency was named Kopparbergs län before the election of 1998.