United States Senate elections, 1966
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The U.S. Senate election, 1966 was an election on November 8, 1966 for the United States Senate which occurred midway through the second and first full term of President Lyndon Johnson. With divisions in the Democratic base over the Vietnam War, and with the traditional mid-term advantage of the party not holding the presidency, the Republicans took three Democratic seats. Despite Republican gains, the balance remained overwhelmingly in favor of the Democrats, who retained a 64–36 majority.
Change in Senate composition
Before the elections
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29 | D30 |
D40 | D39 | D38 | D37 | D36 | D35 | D34 | D33 | D32 | D31 |
D41 | D42 | D43 | D44 | D45 | D46 | D47 | D48 | D49 | D50 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Majority → | D51 | ||||||||
D60 | D59 | D58 | D57 | D56 | D55 | D54 | D53 | D52 | |
D61 | D62 | D63 | D64 | D65 | D66 | D67 | R33 | R32 | R31 |
R21 | R22 | R23 | R24 | R25 | R26 | R27 | R28 | R29 | R30 |
R20 | R19 | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
As a result of the elections
D1 | D2 | D3 | D4 | D5 | D6 | D7 | D8 | D9 | D10 |
D20 | D19 | D18 | D17 | D16 | D15 | D14 | D13 | D12 | D11 |
D21 | D22 | D23 | D24 | D25 | D26 | D27 | D28 | D29 | D30 |
D40 | D39 | D38 | D37 | D36 | D35 | D34 | D33 | D32 | D31 |
D41 | D42 | D43 | D44 | D45 | D46 | D47 | D48√ | D49√ | D50√ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Majority → | D51 | ||||||||
D60√ | D59√ | D58√ | D57√ | D56√ | D55√ | D54√ | D53√ | D52√ | |
D61√ | D62√ | D63O | D64O | R36+ | R35+ | R34+ | R33O | R32O | R31√ |
R21√ | R22√ | R23√ | R24√ | R25√ | R26√ | R27√ | R28√ | R29√ | R30√ |
R20√ | R19√ | R18 | R17 | R16 | R15 | R14 | R13 | R12 | R11 |
R1 | R2 | R3 | R4 | R5 | R6 | R7 | R8 | R9 | R10 |
Key: |
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Retirements
Republican holds
- Massachusetts: Leverett Saltonstall (R) was replaced by Edward Brooke (R)
- Wyoming: Milward L. Simpson (R) was replaced by Clifford Hansen (R)
Republican gain
- Oregon: Maurine Brown Neuberger (D) was replaced by Mark Hatfield (R)
Incumbents who lost their seats
Democratic holds
- South Carolina: Appointee Donald S. Russell (D) lost nomination to finish the term to Ernest Hollings (D), who went on to win the general election
- Virginia: Absalom Willis Robertson (D) lost renomination to William B. Spong, Jr. (D), who went on to win the general election
Republican gains
- Illinois: Paul Douglas (D) lost to Charles H. Percy (R)
- Tennessee: Ross Bass (D) lost renomination to Frank G. Clement (D), who went on to lose the general election to Howard Baker (R)
Complete list of races
A bolded state name indicates an article about that state's election.
State | Incumbent | Party | Result | Candidates |
---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | John Sparkman | Democratic | Re-elected | John Sparkman (Democratic) 60.1% John Grenier (Republican) 39.0% |
Alaska | Bob Bartlett | Democratic | Re-elected | Bob Bartlett (Democratic) 75.5% Lee L. McKinley (Republican) 24.5% |
Arkansas | John Little McClellan | Democratic | Re-elected | John Little McClellan (Democratic) unopposed |
Colorado | Gordon L. Allott | Republican | Re-elected | Gordon L. Allott (Republican) 58.0% Roy Romer (Democratic) 41.9% |
Delaware | J. Caleb Boggs | Republican | Re-elected | J. Caleb Boggs (Republican) 59.1% James M. Tunnell, Jr. (Democratic) 40.9% |
Georgia | Richard Russell, Jr. | Democratic | Re-elected | Richard Russell, Jr. (Democratic) unopposed |
Idaho | Leonard B. Jordan | Republican | Re-elected | Leonard B. Jordan (Republican) 55.4% Ralph R. Harding (Democratic) 44.6% |
Illinois | Paul Douglas | Democratic | Lost re-election Republican gain |
Charles H. Percy (Republican) 55.0% Paul Douglas (Democratic) 43.9% |
Iowa | Jack Miller | Republican | Re-elected | Jack Miller (Republican) 60.9% E. B. Smith (Democratic) 37.8% |
Kansas | James B. Pearson | Republican | Re-elected | James B. Pearson (Republican) 52.2% James Floyd Breeding (Democratic) 45.2% |
Kentucky | John Sherman Cooper | Republican | Re-elected | John Sherman Cooper (Republican) 64.5% John Y. Brown, Sr. (Democratic) 35.5% |
Louisiana | Allen J. Ellender | Democratic | Re-elected | Allen J. Ellender (Democratic) unopposed |
Maine | Margaret Chase Smith | Republican | Re-elected | Margaret Chase Smith (Republican) 59.0% Elmer H. Violette (Democratic) 41.1% |
Massachusetts | Leverett Saltonstall | Republican | Retired Republican hold |
Edward Brooke (Republican) 60.7% Endicott Peabody (Democratic) 38.7% |
Michigan | Robert P. Griffin | Republican | Re-elected | Robert P. Griffin (Republican) 55.9% G. Mennen Williams (Democratic) 43.8% |
Minnesota | Walter Mondale | Democratic | Appointee elected to full term | Walter Mondale (Democratic) 53.9% Robert A. Forsythe (Republican) 45.2% |
Mississippi | James Eastland | Democratic | Re-elected | James Eastland (Democratic) 65.5% Prentiss Walker (Republican) 26.8% Clifton R. Whitley (Independent) 7.8% |
Montana | Lee Metcalf | Democratic | Re-elected | Lee Metcalf (Democratic) 53.2% Tim M. Babcock (Republican) 46.8% |
Nebraska | Carl Curtis | Republican | Re-elected | Carl Curtis (Republican) 61.2% Frank B. Morrison (Democratic) 38.8% |
New Hampshire | Thomas J. McIntyre | Democratic | Re-elected | Thomas J. McIntyre (Democratic) 54.0% Harrison Thyng (Republican) 45.9% |
New Jersey | Clifford P. Case | Republican | Re-elected | Clifford P. Case (Republican) 60.0% Warren W. Wilentz (Democratic) 37.0% |
New Mexico | Clinton Presba Anderson | Democratic | Re-elected | Clinton Presba Anderson (Democratic) 53.1% Anderson Carter (Republican) 46.9% |
North Carolina | B. Everett Jordan | Democratic | Re-elected | B. Everett Jordan (Democratic) 55.6% John S. Shallcross (Republican) 44.4% |
Oklahoma | Fred R. Harris | Democratic | Re-elected | Fred R. Harris (Democratic) 53.7% Pat H. Patterson (Republican) 46.3% |
Oregon | Maurine Brown Neuberger | Democratic | Retired Republican gain |
Mark Hatfield (Republican) 51.7% Robert B. Duncan (Democratic) 48.2% |
Rhode Island | Claiborne Pell | Democratic | Re-elected | Claiborne Pell (Democratic) 67.7% Ruth M. Briggs (Republican) 32.3% |
South Carolina | Strom Thurmond | Republican | Re-elected | Strom Thurmond (Republican) 62.2% Bradley Morrah (Democratic) 37.8% |
South Carolina Special: Class 3 |
Donald S. Russell | Democratic | Lost nomination to finish term Democratic hold |
Ernest Hollings (Democratic) 51.4% Marshall Parker (Republican) 48.7% |
South Dakota | Karl Earl Mundt | Republican | Re-elected | Karl Earl Mundt (Republican) 66.3% Donn H. Wright (Democratic) 33.7% |
Tennessee | Ross Bass | Democratic | Lost renomination Republican gain |
Howard Baker (Republican) 55.7% Frank G. Clement (Democratic) 44.3% |
Texas | John Tower | Republican | Re-elected | John Tower (Republican) 56.4% Waggoner Carr (Democratic) 43.1% |
Virginia Special: Class 1 |
Harry F. Byrd, Jr. | Democratic | Re-elected | Harry F. Byrd, Jr. (Democratic) 53.3% Lawrence M. Traylor (Republican) 37.4% John W. Carter (Independent) 7.9% |
Virginia | Absalom Willis Robertson | Democratic | Lost renomination Democratic hold |
William B. Spong, Jr. (Democratic) 58.6% James P. Ould, Jr. (Republican) 33.5% F. Lee Hawthorne (Conservative) 7.9% |
West Virginia | Jennings Randolph | Democratic | Re-elected | Jennings Randolph (Democratic) 59.5% Francis J. Love (Republican) 40.5% |
Wyoming | Milward L. Simpson | Republican | Retired Republican hold |
Clifford Hansen (Republican) 51.8% Teno Roncalio (Democratic) 48.2% |
See also
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