United States Senate elections, 1962
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The U.S. Senate election, 1962 was an election for the United States Senate which was held in the middle of President John F. Kennedy's term. His Democratic Party made a net gain of three seats from the Republicans, increasing their control of the Senate, because of Kennedy's resolution of the Cuban Missile Crisis.
Change in Senate composition
Senate composition before the elections
D10 | D9 | D8 | D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 |
D11 | D12 | D13 | D14 | D15 | D16 | D17 | D18 | D19 | D20 |
D30 | D29 | D28 | D27 | D26 | D25 | D24 | D23 | D22 | D21 |
D31 | D32 | D33 | D34 | D35 | D36 | D37 | D38 | D39 | D40 |
D50 | D49 | D48 | D47 | D46 | D45 | D44 | D43 | D42 | D41 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D51 | ← Majority | ||||||||
D52 | D53 | D54 | D55 | D56 | D57 | D58 | D59 | D60 | |
R31 | R32 | R33 | R34 | R35 | R36 | D64 | D63 | D62 | D61 |
R30 | R29 | R28 | R27 | R26 | R25 | R24 | R23 | R22 | R21 |
R11 | R12 | R13 | R14 | R15 | R16 | R17 | R18 | R19 | R20 |
R10 | R9 | R8 | R7 | R6 | R5 | R4 | R3 | R2 | R1 |
Senate composition as a result of the elections
D10 | D9 | D8 | D7 | D6 | D5 | D4 | D3 | D2 | D1 |
D11 | D12 | D13 | D14 | D15 | D16 | D17 | D18 | D19 | D20 |
D30 | D29 | D28 | D27 | D26 | D25 | D24 | D23 | D22 | D21 |
D31 | D32 | D33 | D34 | D35 | D36 | D37 | D38 | D39 | D40 |
D50√ | D49√ | D48√ | D47√ | D46√ | D45√ | D44√ | D43 | D42 | D41 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
D51√ | ← Majority | ||||||||
D52√ | D53√ | D54√ | D55√ | D56√ | D57√ | D58√ | D59√ | D60√ | |
R31O | R32O | D68+ | D67+ | D66+ | D65+ | D64+ | D63+ | D62O | D61O |
R30√ | R29√ | R28√ | R27√ | R26√ | R25√ | R24√ | R23√ | R22√ | R21√ |
R11 | R12 | R13 | R14 | R15 | R16 | R17 | R18 | R19√ | R20√ |
R10 | R9 | R8 | R7 | R6 | R5 | R4 | R3 | R2 | R1 |
Senate composition at the beginning of the next Congress
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Retirements
Through open seats due to retirements, Democrats gained two seats.
Democratic seats held by Democrats
- Hawaii: Oren E. Long (D) was replaced by Daniel Inouye (D).
- Massachusetts (Class 1): Appointee Benjamin A. Smith (D) was replaced by Ted Kennedy (D)
Republicans replaced by Democrats
- Connecticut: Prescott Bush (R) was replaced by Abraham Ribicoff (D)
- Maryland: John M. Butler (R) was replaced by Daniel B. Brewster (D)
Losing incumbents
Democrats had a net gain of two seats in election upsets.
Democrats lost to Republicans
- Colorado : John A. Carroll (D) lost to Peter H. Dominick (R)
- Wyoming (Class 2): Appointee John J. Hickey (D) lost to Milward Simpson (R)
Republicans lost to Democrats
- Indiana: Homer E. Capehart (R) lost to Birch Bayh (D)
- New Hampshire (Class 2): Appointee Maurice J. Murphy, Jr. (R) lost renomination to Perkins Bass (R). Bass lost the general election to Thomas J. McIntyre (D).
- South Dakota: Appointee Joseph H. Bottum (R) lost to George S. McGovern (D)
- Wisconsin: Alexander Wiley (R) lost to Gaylord Nelson (D)
Other changes
The Democrats' four-seat net gain was reduced by one seat between the election and the next Congress.
- New Mexico: On November 18, 1962, Democrat Dennis Chavez, who was not up for election that year, died. He was replaced on November 30, 1962 by Republican appointee Edwin L. Mechem.
Subsequent changes
- September 16, 1964: South Carolina — Strom Thurmond switched parties from Democratic to Republican.
Summary of all contests
Bold states indicates link to election article.
Bold candidates indicates winner.
State | Incumbent Senator | Incumbent Party | Result | Other candidates |
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Alabama | Lister Hill | Democratic | Re-elected | Lister Hill (Democratic) 50.9% James D. Martin (Republican) 49.1% |
Alaska | Ernest Gruening | Democratic | Re-elected | Ernest Gruening (Democratic) 58.1% Ted Stevens (Republican) 41.9% |
Arizona | Carl Hayden | Democratic | Re-elected | Carl Hayden (Democratic) 54.9% Evan Mecham (Republican) 45.1% |
Arkansas | J. William Fulbright | Democratic | Re-elected | J. William Fulbright (Democratic) 68.7% Kenneth Jones (Republican) 31.3% |
California | Thomas H. Kuchel | Republican | Re-elected | Thomas H. Kuchel (Republican) 56.3% Richard Richards (Democratic) 43.4% |
Colorado | John A. Carroll | Democratic | Lost re-election Republican gain |
Peter H. Dominick (Republican) 53.6% John A. Carroll (Democratic) 45.6% |
Connecticut | Prescott S. Bush | Republican | Retired Democratic gain |
Abraham A. Ribicoff (Democratic) 51.3% Horace Seely-Brown (Republican) 48.8% |
Florida | George A. Smathers | Democratic | Re-elected | George A. Smathers (Democratic) 70.0% Emerson Rupert (Republican) 30.0% |
Georgia | Herman E. Talmadge | Democratic | Re-elected, unopposed | Herman E. Talmadge |
Hawaii | Oren E. Long | Democratic | Retired Democratic hold |
Daniel K. Inouye (Democratic) 69.4% Ben Dillingham (Republican) 30.6% |
Idaho | Frank Church | Democratic | Re-elected | Frank Church (Democratic) 54.7% Jack Hawley (Republican) 45.3% |
Idaho Special: Class 2 |
Len Jordan | Republican | Appointee elected to finish term | Len Jordan (Republican) 51.0% Gracie Pfost (Democratic) 49.0% |
Illinois | Everett M. Dirksen | Republican | Re-elected | Everett M. Dirksen (Republican) 52.9% Sidney R. Yates (Democratic) 47.1% |
Indiana | Homer E. Capehart | Republican | Lost re-election Democratic gain |
Birch Bayh (Democratic) 50.3% Homer E. Capehart (Republican) 49.7% |
Iowa | Bourke B. Hickenlooper | Republican | Re-elected | Bourke B. Hickenlooper (Republican) 53.4% E. B. Smith (Democratic) 46.6% |
Kansas | Frank Carlson | Republican | Re-elected | Frank Carlson (Republican) 62.4% K. L. Smith (Democratic) 35.9% |
Kansas Special: Class 2 |
James B. Pearson | Republican | Appointee elected to finish term | James B. Pearson (Republican) 56.2% Paul L. Aylward (Democratic) 42.5% |
Kentucky | Thruston B. Morton | Republican | Re-elected | Thruston Morton (Republican) 52.8% Wilson W. Wyatt (Democratic) 47.2% |
Louisiana | Russell B. Long | Democratic | Re-elected | Russell B. Long (Democratic) 75.6% Taylor W. O'Hearn (Republican) 24.4% |
Maryland | John M. Butler | Republican | Retired Democratic gain |
Daniel B. Brewster (Democratic) 62.0% Edward T. Miller (Republican) 38.0% |
Massachusetts Special: Class 1 |
Benjamin A. Smith | Democratic | Appointee retired Democratic hold |
Edward M. Kennedy (Democratic) 55.4% George C. Lodge (Republican) 41.9% |
Missouri | Edward V. Long | Democratic | Re-elected | Edward V. Long (Democratic) 54.6% Crosby Kemper (Republican) 45.4% |
Nevada | Alan Bible | Democratic | Re-elected | Alan Bible (Democratic) 65.3% William B. Wright (Republican) 34.7% |
New Hampshire | Norris Cotton | Republican | Re-elected | Norris Cotton (Republican) 59.7% Alfred Catalfo, Jr. (Democratic) 40.3% |
New Hampshire Special: Class 2 |
Maurice J. Murphy, Jr. | Republican | Appointee lost nomination to finish term Democratic gain |
Thomas J. McIntyre (Democratic) 52.3% Perkins Bass (Republican) 47.7% |
New York | Jacob K. Javits | Republican | Re-elected | Jacob K. Javits (Republican) 57.4% James B. Donovan (Democratic) 40.1% |
North Carolina | Sam J. Ervin, Jr. | Democratic | Re-elected | Sam J. Ervin, Jr. (Democratic) 60.5% Claude L. Greene, Jr. (Republican) 39.6% |
North Dakota | Milton R. Young | Republican | Re-elected | Milton R. Young (Republican) 60.7% William Lanier (Democratic) 39.4% |
Ohio | Frank J. Lausche | Democratic | Re-elected | Frank J. Lausche (Democratic) 61.6% John M. Briley (Republican) 38.4% |
Oklahoma | A. S. Mike Monroney | Democratic | Re-elected | A. S. Mike Monroney (Democratic) 53.2% B. Hayden Crawford (Republican) 46.3% |
Oregon | Wayne Morse | Democratic | Re-elected | Wayne Morse (Democratic) 54.2% Sig Unander (Republican) 45.8% |
Pennsylvania | Joseph S. Clark | Democratic | Re-elected | Joseph S. Clark (Democratic) 51.1% James E. Van Zandt (Republican) 48.7% |
South Carolina | Olin B. Johnston | Democratic | Re-elected | Olin B. Johnston (Democratic) 57.2% W. D. Workman, Jr. (Republican) 42.8% |
South Dakota | Joseph H. Bottum | Republican | Lost re-election Democratic gain |
George S. McGovern (Democratic) 50.1% Joseph H. Bottum (Republican) 49.9% |
Utah | Wallace F. Bennett | Republican | Re-elected | Wallace F. Bennett (Republican) 52.4% David S. King (Democratic) 47.6% |
Vermont | George D. Aiken | Republican | Re-elected | George D. Aiken (Republican) 66.9% W. Robert Johnson (Democratic) 33.1% |
Washington | Warren G. Magnuson | Democratic | Re-elected | Warren G. Magnuson (Democratic) 52.1% Richard G. Christensen (Republican) 47.3% |
Wisconsin | Alexander Wiley | Republican | Lost re-election Democratic gain |
Gaylord Nelson (Democratic) 52.6% Alexander Wiley (Republican) 47.2% |
Wyoming Special: Class 2 |
John J. Hickey | Democratic | Appointee lost election to finish term Republican gain |
Milward Simpson (Republican) 57.8% John J. Hickey (Democratic) 42.2% |
See also
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